This postage, issued in 1959, honored General George C. Marshall, a pivotal figure in 20th-century American history. The stamp featured a portrait of Marshall and recognized his contributions as Army Chief of Staff during World War II, Secretary of State, and Secretary of Defense. It represents a specific denomination within a larger series of commemorative postage.
The issuance served as a tribute to Marshall’s leadership and enduring impact on both military strategy and international diplomacy. His roles in shaping the Allied victory in World War II, developing the Marshall Plan for post-war European recovery, and guiding the early stages of the Cold War were significant. The stamp serves as a tangible reminder of his legacy and contributions to national security and global stability.
Further exploration of General Marshall’s life and achievements can provide a deeper understanding of the historical context surrounding this commemorative postage. Examining the design and production of the stamp itself offers insight into the philatelic aspects of this tribute.
Tips for Collectors
Careful consideration of several factors can enhance the value and enjoyment derived from philatelic pursuits, particularly concerning commemorative issues such as the 1959 Marshall stamp.
Tip 1: Condition Assessment: Evaluate the stamp’s condition meticulously. Factors such as centering, gum integrity (if unused), and the absence of tears or creases significantly impact value.
Tip 2: Proper Storage: Protect the stamp from environmental damage. Archival-quality materials, such as acid-free albums and mounts, are essential for long-term preservation.
Tip 3: Research and Authentication: Thoroughly research the stamp’s history, variations, and market value. Consulting reputable philatelic resources and seeking expert authentication can prevent costly mistakes.
Tip 4: Understanding Market Value: Stamp catalogs and online marketplaces provide insights into current market values. However, actual prices can fluctuate depending on demand and specific stamp characteristics.
Tip 5: Building a Thematic Collection: Focusing on a specific theme, such as military figures or 20th-century American history, can add depth and focus to a collection.
By adhering to these guidelines, collectors can maximize the potential of their philatelic acquisitions, ensuring both enjoyment and long-term value.
These tips offer a starting point for collectors interested in acquiring and preserving historical postage. Further research and engagement with the philatelic community can provide additional insights.
1. Commemorative Postage
Commemorative postage represents a distinct category within philately, serving to honor individuals, events, or institutions deemed significant. The 1959 issue featuring General George C. Marshall exemplifies this practice, highlighting his contributions to American history. Understanding commemorative postage provides crucial context for appreciating the Marshall stamp’s significance.
- Subject Matter:
Commemorative stamps often depict individuals who have made substantial contributions to a nation or the world. General Marshall’s role in World War II and the subsequent Marshall Plan made him a fitting subject for such recognition. Other examples include scientists, artists, and historical events.
- Historical Context:
The issuance date of a commemorative stamp provides a snapshot of the historical period and prevailing values. The 1959 Marshall stamp reflects the post-war era and the recognition of his crucial role in shaping that period. Examining the historical context surrounding a stamp’s issuance deepens its meaning.
- Design and Production:
The design elements of a commemorative stamp, including the portrait, imagery, and typography, contribute to its aesthetic and historical value. The Marshall stamp’s portrait, framed by his name and years of birth and death, presents a classic example of commemorative design. Understanding the design choices provides insights into the stamp’s intended message.
- Collectibility and Value:
Commemorative stamps often hold greater value to collectors than standard postage due to their limited production runs and historical significance. The Marshall stamp, especially in pristine condition, can command a premium in the philatelic market. Factors such as condition, rarity, and demand influence a stamp’s collectibility and value.
These facets of commemorative postage highlight the importance of the 1959 Marshall stamp as more than just a means of paying for postal services. It stands as a tangible piece of history, reflecting both the individual commemorated and the era in which it was issued. Further research into commemorative postage practices provides a broader understanding of the stamp’s place within philately and American history.
2. 1959 Issuance
The year 1959 holds specific relevance for the George C. Marshall commemorative stamp. Its issuance date provides crucial historical context, connecting the stamp to the sociopolitical climate of the time. The late 1950s marked a period of reflection on World War II and the subsequent Cold War, with figures like Marshall gaining renewed recognition for their contributions to national security and international stability. The timing of the stamp’s release likely contributed to its initial reception and enduring legacy. The choice of 1959, nearly a decade after Marshall’s retirement as Secretary of Defense and four years after his death, suggests a deliberate effort to commemorate his lifetime achievements.
The 1959 issuance also situates the stamp within a specific philatelic context. Postal rates, design trends, and printing techniques of the era all influenced the stamp’s characteristics. Comparing the Marshall stamp to other stamps issued in 1959 reveals prevailing design aesthetics and printing technologies. Furthermore, the twenty-cent denomination reflects the postal rates of the time, providing insight into the practical usage of the stamp. Examining postal records and philatelic catalogs from 1959 offers a deeper understanding of the stamp’s production and distribution.
Understanding the significance of the 1959 issuance date enhances appreciation for the George C. Marshall stamp. This date anchors the stamp within a specific historical and philatelic context, illuminating its meaning beyond its face value. Researching the historical events, social attitudes, and postal regulations of 1959 provides valuable insights for collectors and historians alike. This contextualization strengthens the stamp’s position as a historical artifact reflecting both Marshall’s legacy and the era that chose to honor him.
3. George C. Marshall
General George C. Marshall’s legacy is inextricably linked to the 20-cent commemorative stamp issued in his honor in 1959. The stamp serves as a tangible representation of his profound impact on 20th-century history. Understanding Marshall’s multifaceted career provides crucial context for appreciating the stamp’s significance.
- Military Leadership:
Marshall’s role as Army Chief of Staff during World War II solidified his reputation as a brilliant strategist and organizer. His leadership was instrumental in the Allied victory, overseeing the mobilization and deployment of American forces. The stamp implicitly acknowledges this contribution by featuring his portrait in a military uniform.
- The Marshall Plan:
As Secretary of State, Marshall spearheaded the European Recovery Program, known as the Marshall Plan. This initiative provided substantial financial aid to rebuild war-torn Europe, fostering stability and preventing the spread of communism. The stamp indirectly commemorates this achievement, as the Marshall Plan remains a testament to his diplomatic vision.
- Statesmanship and Diplomacy:
Marshall’s tenure as Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense exemplified his commitment to international cooperation and national security. His influence extended beyond military matters, shaping American foreign policy during the formative years of the Cold War. The stamp reflects this broader impact, recognizing his statesmanship and diplomatic skills.
- Post-War Influence:
Even after retiring from government service, Marshall continued to exert influence on national affairs. His Nobel Peace Prize in 1953 underscored his enduring contributions to global peace and stability. The stamp, issued six years later, serves as a lasting tribute to his enduring legacy and continued relevance.
These facets of Marshall’s career illuminate the significance of the 20-cent stamp. It commemorates not merely a single achievement but a lifetime of service to the nation and the world. The stamp stands as a reminder of Marshall’s profound impact on military strategy, international relations, and the course of 20th-century history. Further exploration of Marshall’s biography and historical context deepens appreciation for the stamp’s symbolic value within American history and philately.
4. Twenty-cent denomination
The twenty-cent denomination of the 1959 George C. Marshall commemorative stamp offers insight into the postal rates and economic context of its era. This denomination reflected the first-class postage rate for a single ounce letter at the time of issuance. The stamp’s practical function as payment for postal services directly connects it to the economic realities of the late 1950s. Understanding this connection allows for a deeper appreciation of the stamp as both a historical artifact and a functional piece of ephemera. For example, analyzing postal records from 1959 could reveal the volume of mail handled using the Marshall stamp, providing quantifiable data on its usage.
Furthermore, the twenty-cent denomination played a role in the stamp’s overall design and production. The size and placement of the numeral “20” within the stamp’s layout contributed to its visual appeal and readability. Comparing the Marshall stamp to other denominations issued during the same period illustrates the design conventions and typographic choices prevalent in 1959. This detailed analysis reveals the practical considerations that influenced the stamp’s aesthetics. Researching printing techniques and paper types used for stamps in 1959 can provide additional insights into the production process and costs associated with the twenty-cent denomination.
In summary, the twenty-cent denomination of the George C. Marshall stamp offers valuable insights into the postal system, economic conditions, and design aesthetics of 1959. Analyzing this denomination within its historical context enhances understanding of the stamp’s significance beyond its commemorative purpose. This exploration demonstrates the interconnectedness of seemingly minor details, such as denomination, with broader historical and economic trends. Further research into philatelic history and postal regulations of the period can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the stamp’s place within its historical context.
5. Historical Significance
The historical significance of the 1959 twenty-cent George C. Marshall commemorative stamp derives from the convergence of the subject’s historical impact and the act of commemoration itself. Marshall’s contributions to World War II, the Marshall Plan, and the early Cold War establish a foundation of historical importance. The stamp, as a commemorative object, amplifies and perpetuates this significance. The act of issuing a stamp designates Marshall as a figure worthy of national remembrance, solidifying his place within the historical narrative. The stamp’s existence offers tangible evidence of his recognized importance during the historical period of its creation. For example, the stamp’s issuance shortly after Marshall’s death and during the height of the Cold War underscores the perceived importance of his contributions to national security and international relations at that specific time.
Furthermore, the stamp itself becomes a historical artifact, reflecting the cultural and political values of the era that produced it. The choice to commemorate Marshall in 1959 reveals prevailing attitudes towards military leadership, international diplomacy, and the legacy of World War II. The stamp’s design, denomination, and production methods offer insights into the artistic, economic, and technological landscape of the late 1950s. Analyzing the stamp within its historical context allows for a deeper understanding of the period’s priorities and perspectives. For instance, comparing the Marshall stamp to other commemorative stamps issued during the same period could reveal patterns in the selection of subjects deemed worthy of national recognition.
In conclusion, the historical significance of the twenty-cent George C. Marshall stamp operates on multiple levels. It reflects Marshall’s historical contributions, the act of commemoration as a historical process, and the stamp’s inherent value as a historical artifact. Understanding these interconnected layers of significance provides a richer, more nuanced perspective on the stamp’s meaning and enduring relevance. This analysis reinforces the importance of philatelic objects as primary sources for historical research, offering tangible connections to the past and facilitating deeper understanding of historical narratives. Continued study of related primary source materials, such as official government documents and personal correspondence from the period, can further illuminate the stamp’s historical context.
6. Collectible Item
The 1959 twenty-cent George C. Marshall commemorative stamp exemplifies the intersection of historical artifact and collectible item. Its inherent value derives from both its historical significance and its appeal to collectors. Examining the stamp through the lens of collectibility reveals the factors that contribute to its desirability within the philatelic market and beyond.
- Rarity and Condition:
The stamp’s collectibility is directly influenced by its rarity and condition. Mint condition stamps, particularly those with intact original gum, are highly sought after by collectors. Variations in printing, such as plate flaws or color shifts, can also increase a stamp’s rarity and desirability. The number of surviving stamps in good condition influences market value, with scarcer examples commanding higher prices. Specialized philatelic resources, such as stamp catalogs and auction records, provide detailed information on rarity and condition variations.
- Historical Context:
The stamp’s association with George C. Marshall, a prominent figure in 20th-century American history, enhances its collectible appeal. Collectors are drawn to objects that connect them to significant historical events and individuals. The stamp’s commemorative nature and historical context contribute to its intrinsic value. Researching Marshall’s life and accomplishments further amplifies the stamp’s appeal to history enthusiasts and collectors.
- Philatelic Market:
The philatelic market plays a significant role in determining the value and collectibility of the Marshall stamp. Auction houses, stamp dealers, and online marketplaces facilitate the buying and selling of stamps, creating a dynamic market where prices fluctuate based on supply and demand. Understanding market trends and consulting with reputable philatelic experts can provide valuable insights for collectors. Participating in philatelic societies and attending stamp shows offers opportunities to connect with other collectors and expand knowledge of market dynamics.
- Thematic Collecting:
The Marshall stamp fits into various thematic collections, further enhancing its appeal to specialized collectors. Themes such as military history, 20th-century America, or prominent figures can all incorporate the Marshall stamp. Building a thematic collection adds depth and focus to the collecting experience, increasing the desirability of items that align with specific themes. Researching other stamps and related materials that complement the Marshall stamp within a chosen theme can enrich the collection.
These facets of collectibility demonstrate that the value of the twenty-cent George C. Marshall stamp extends beyond its face value and historical significance. The interplay of rarity, condition, historical context, market dynamics, and thematic collecting contributes to its desirability as a collectible item. For serious collectors, the stamp represents not just a piece of paper but a tangible connection to history and a valuable addition to a curated collection. Further exploration of philatelic resources and engagement with the collecting community can provide deeper insights into the intricacies of stamp collecting and the enduring appeal of the Marshall stamp.
7. Philatelic Relevance
Philatelic relevance elevates the 1959 twenty-cent George C. Marshall commemorative stamp beyond its functional purpose as postage. This relevance stems from several interconnected factors, including the stamp’s historical context, design, production, and place within larger philatelic narratives. The stamp’s issuance coincided with a period of renewed interest in Marshall’s legacy following his passing in 1959. This timing contributed to the stamp’s initial popularity among collectors and its enduring presence in philatelic collections. Furthermore, the stamp’s design, featuring a portrait of Marshall in military uniform, resonates with collectors interested in military history or portrait stamps. The engraved printing technique employed adds to its aesthetic appeal and technical interest within philately. For example, variations in the engraving, such as plate flaws or retouches, can create distinct varieties sought after by specialized collectors. The stamp’s placement within a larger narrative of commemorative postage dedicated to prominent Americans further enhances its philatelic significance.
The Marshall stamp’s philatelic relevance extends to its role in thematic collecting. Collectors focusing on themes such as American history, military figures, or 20th-century postage may include the Marshall stamp as a key piece within their collections. The stamp’s historical context and association with a significant figure contribute to its value within these thematic narratives. The condition of the stamp, including centering, gum integrity (if unused), and absence of damage, heavily influences its value within the philatelic market. Collectors prioritize well-preserved examples, leading to price variations based on condition. Specialized catalogs and online resources offer detailed information on grading standards and market values, aiding collectors in assessing the philatelic relevance of specific examples. Moreover, the stamp’s relatively low initial print run compared to definitive postage of the era adds to its scarcity, further influencing its value and relevance within the philatelic marketplace. The documented usage of the stamp on cover, particularly on mail related to Marshall or his legacy, further enhances its historical and philatelic significance.
Understanding the philatelic relevance of the Marshall stamp requires considering its historical context, design elements, production techniques, and position within the broader field of stamp collecting. This multifaceted approach allows for a more complete appreciation of the stamp’s value beyond its face value. The convergence of historical significance, aesthetic appeal, and market dynamics establishes the stamp’s enduring philatelic relevance. Challenges in assessing philatelic relevance may arise from undocumented variations, counterfeit stamps, or incomplete historical records. However, ongoing research and collaboration within the philatelic community contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the stamp’s value and importance within the hobby. Ultimately, the philatelic relevance of the Marshall stamp testifies to its enduring appeal as both a historical artifact and a collectible item, solidifying its place within the broader tapestry of philately.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the 1959 twenty-cent George C. Marshall commemorative stamp, providing concise yet informative responses.
Question 1: What makes this stamp noteworthy?
The stamp commemorates General George C. Marshall, a pivotal figure in 20th-century American history. His leadership during World War II, the subsequent Marshall Plan, and his roles as Secretary of State and Defense underscore the stamp’s historical significance.
Question 2: When was this stamp issued?
The stamp was issued in 1959, a significant date as it falls shortly after Marshall’s death and during the height of the Cold War, emphasizing his contributions to national security and international relations.
Question 3: Why is the denomination of twenty cents important?
The twenty-cent denomination reflects the first-class postage rate for a one-ounce letter in 1959, providing insight into the postal rates and economic context of the era. This detail grounds the stamp within its historical period.
Question 4: What factors influence the stamp’s value?
Condition, rarity, and demand within the philatelic market determine the stamp’s value. Mint condition examples, especially with undisturbed original gum, are generally more valuable. Variations, such as plate flaws, also influence pricing.
Question 5: Where can one find more information about this stamp?
Reputable philatelic resources, including stamp catalogs, online marketplaces, and expert dealers, offer detailed information regarding the stamp’s history, variations, and market value. Philatelic societies and libraries can also provide valuable resources.
Question 6: How should one store this stamp to maintain its value?
Archival-quality materials, including acid-free albums and mounts, protect the stamp from environmental damage and preserve its condition, thus maintaining or potentially increasing its value.
Careful consideration of these aspects provides a comprehensive understanding of the 1959 twenty-cent George C. Marshall commemorative stamp, its significance, and its value within philately and American history.
Further exploration of Marshall’s life and legacy provides a richer appreciation of the stamp’s historical context.
Conclusion
Exploration of the 1959 twenty-cent George C. Marshall commemorative stamp reveals a confluence of historical significance, philatelic relevance, and collectible appeal. Marshall’s enduring legacy as a military leader, statesman, and architect of post-war recovery provides the foundation for the stamp’s importance. The stamp’s denomination, design, and production methods reflect the economic and technological context of its era. Collectibility is influenced by factors such as rarity, condition, and market demand. The stamp’s presence in thematic collections further amplifies its appeal among philatelists.
The 1959 twenty-cent George C. Marshall stamp serves as a tangible link to a pivotal period in American history. Continued research and engagement with philatelic resources offer opportunities for deeper understanding of the stamp’s multifaceted significance and its enduring relevance within the broader historical narrative. This exploration encourages further examination of how individual artifacts can encapsulate complex historical events and inspire ongoing reflection on the legacies of influential figures.
