A postage stamp honoring General of the Army George Catlett Marshall was issued by the United States Postal Service in 1997 with a denomination of twenty cents. The stamp featured a portrait of Marshall based on a photograph taken during World War II. This commemorative issue recognized Marshall’s significant contributions to American history, including his leadership as Chief of Staff of the Army during the war, his role in developing the Marshall Plan for post-war European recovery, and his service as Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense.
The issuance of this stamp reflects the enduring respect for Marshall’s legacy. His strategic brilliance and dedication to public service were instrumental in shaping the course of the 20th century. The stamp served not only as a practical means of postage but also as a symbolic reminder of Marshall’s profound impact on both American and international affairs. His contributions to military strategy, diplomatic efforts, and economic recovery continue to be studied and admired.
Further exploration of Marshall’s life and accomplishments can provide a deeper understanding of his crucial role in pivotal historical moments. Topics of interest include his involvement in World War II planning, the development and implementation of the European Recovery Program (the Marshall Plan), his influence on American foreign policy, and his enduring legacy as a statesman and soldier.
Tips for Stamp Collectors
Building a meaningful stamp collection requires careful consideration and attention to detail. These tips offer guidance for collectors interested in historical figures such as George C. Marshall.
Tip 1: Research the Subject: Deepen knowledge of the individual featured on the stamp. Understanding George C. Marshall’s contributions provides greater context and appreciation for the stamp’s significance.
Tip 2: Condition is Key: A stamp’s value is greatly affected by its condition. Look for stamps with minimal damage, such as tears, creases, or fading.
Tip 3: Proper Storage: Protect stamps from humidity, light, and pests by using archival-quality albums and mounts.
Tip 4: Identify Variations: Be aware of potential variations in printings, perforations, or watermarks. These variations can significantly impact a stamp’s value.
Tip 5: Build Context: Consider collecting related items, such as first day covers or other stamps from the same series, to enhance the collection’s historical narrative.
Tip 6: Network with Other Collectors: Joining stamp collecting clubs or online forums provides opportunities to learn from experienced collectors, share knowledge, and expand one’s collection.
By following these guidelines, collectors can build a valuable and historically significant collection that provides lasting enjoyment and insight into the lives and legacies of individuals like George C. Marshall.
These tips offer a starting point for building a comprehensive collection. Further research and engagement with the philatelic community will enhance knowledge and appreciation of this rewarding pursuit.
1. Commemorative Issue
The designation of the 1997 twenty-cent George C. Marshall stamp as a “Commemorative Issue” holds significant meaning. Commemorative stamps are specifically designed to honor individuals, events, or organizations deemed important to a nation’s history and culture. Unlike definitive stamps, which are printed in large quantities for everyday postage, commemorative stamps are released for a limited time and often feature unique designs related to the subject being honored. The decision to issue a commemorative stamp for George C. Marshall reflects official recognition of his profound impact on American and world history. This designation elevates the stamp beyond its practical postal function, transforming it into a miniature tribute to Marshall’s legacy.
The commemorative nature of this stamp adds to its collectibility and historical significance. Collectors often seek out commemorative issues due to their limited production and specific themes. The George C. Marshall stamp provides a tangible link to a pivotal figure of the 20th century, allowing collectors and the public to connect with his accomplishments. Other examples of commemorative stamps include those honoring historical events like the American Revolution or individuals such as prominent scientists, artists, and athletes. The practice of issuing commemorative stamps serves as a powerful tool for national remembrance and education.
Understanding the “Commemorative Issue” aspect of the George C. Marshall stamp provides deeper insight into its purpose and value. It highlights the intention to honor Marshall’s legacy and contribute to a broader understanding of his contributions. The stamp becomes more than just a postage item; it represents a piece of history, a tribute to a remarkable individual, and a valuable addition to any philatelic collection focusing on American history or prominent figures. This understanding adds layers of meaning and appreciation for the stamp’s significance within both historical and philatelic contexts.
2. Twenty-Cent Denomination
The twenty-cent denomination of the 1997 George C. Marshall stamp reflects the postal rates and stamp production practices of the United States Postal Service at that time. Understanding the denomination’s context within the broader postal system provides insights into the stamp’s practical function and its place within philatelic history. Examining the rationale behind specific denominations helps collectors appreciate the historical and economic factors influencing stamp production.
- Postal Rate Context
Denomination reflects the cost of postage for specific mail classes and weights prevalent in 1997. The chosen denomination likely corresponded to a standard rate for a particular type of mail, such as first-class postage for a specific weight range. Analyzing historical postal rates illuminates the practical purpose of the twenty-cent denomination and its relevance to contemporary mail services.
- Stamp Production and Distribution
The production of twenty-cent stamps involves decisions regarding printing quantities, distribution networks, and overall postal system requirements. The quantity of twenty-cent stamps printed would have been based on projected demand for that specific denomination, taking into account anticipated mail volume and usage patterns. Understanding these logistical considerations offers insights into the stamp’s production and circulation within the postal system.
- Philatelic Value and Rarity
A stamp’s denomination can influence its philatelic value and rarity over time. Factors such as the overall quantity printed, the duration of its usage, and surviving quantities in good condition contribute to its desirability among collectors. While the twenty-cent Marshall stamp may not be exceptionally rare, its commemorative nature and association with a significant historical figure contribute to its appeal within specific collecting areas.
- Relationship to Other Denominations
The twenty-cent denomination existed within a broader system of stamp denominations, each serving specific postal rate requirements. Analyzing the range of denominations available in 1997 and how they corresponded to different mail classes offers a comprehensive view of the postal system’s structure and the role of the twenty-cent stamp within it. This comparative analysis provides further context for understanding the stamp’s intended usage and its relationship to other postal denominations.
By exploring the context of the twenty-cent denomination, one gains a deeper appreciation for the George C. Marshall stamp as both a practical postal item and a historical artifact. The denomination’s connection to postal rates, production practices, and philatelic considerations enriches understanding of the stamp’s significance and its place within the broader history of American philately. Furthermore, exploring denominations offers insight into the evolution of postal rates and the economic factors influencing stamp production over time. This contextual analysis adds layers of meaning to the stamp, transforming it from a simple postage item into a tangible representation of historical and economic forces at play.
3. 1997 Release Date
The 1997 release date of the twenty-cent George C. Marshall stamp provides a specific historical anchor for understanding its creation and significance. Examining the historical context surrounding this date illuminates the motivations behind the stamp’s issuance and its relevance to broader historical trends. This chronological grounding allows for a deeper appreciation of the stamp’s commemorative purpose and its connection to Marshall’s legacy.
- Historical Context
1997 marked the 50th anniversary of the Marshall Plan, a crucial initiative for post-World War II European recovery spearheaded by George C. Marshall. The stamp’s release during this anniversary year strongly suggests a deliberate connection, serving as a tribute to Marshall’s pivotal role in shaping post-war international relations and economic stability. This timing underscores the stamp’s commemorative function, highlighting a key moment in Marshall’s career and its lasting global impact. The broader historical context of 1997, including the ongoing development of the European Union and discussions surrounding international cooperation, adds further layers of meaning to the stamp’s release.
- Stamp Design and Production
The design and production processes for the stamp would have taken place leading up to its 1997 release. This process likely involved collaboration between postal officials, historians, and artists to create a fitting tribute to Marshall. Research into available photographic portraits and design elements reflecting his career would have been integral to this process. Examining archival materials related to the stamp’s design and production could reveal insights into the decision-making process and the specific choices made to represent Marshall’s image and legacy.
- Initial Reception and Distribution
The stamp’s release in 1997 would have generated public interest and media coverage, particularly within philatelic circles and among those interested in Marshall’s legacy. Analyzing contemporary news articles, stamp catalogs, and philatelic publications from 1997 can offer insights into the initial reception of the stamp and its distribution patterns across the United States. Examining first-day cover ceremonies and related events surrounding the release can provide additional historical context for understanding the stamp’s initial impact.
- Long-Term Philatelic Significance
The 1997 release date establishes a point from which to assess the stamp’s long-term philatelic significance. Over time, factors such as the stamp’s condition, surviving quantities, and ongoing interest in George C. Marshall contribute to its value and desirability among collectors. Analyzing current market values and collector interest in the stamp provides a measure of its enduring appeal and its place within the larger landscape of American philately.
By considering the 1997 release date in relation to these facets, a richer understanding of the George C. Marshall stamp emerges. The date is not merely a chronological marker but a key element connecting the stamp to its historical context, production process, initial reception, and enduring philatelic significance. This contextualization transforms the stamp from a static object into a dynamic representation of historical memory and cultural recognition. The intersection of these factors underscores the stamp’s value as both a historical artifact and a collectible item, enriching its meaning for collectors and historians alike.
4. George C. Marshall Portrait
The portrait of George C. Marshall featured on the 1997 twenty-cent stamp serves as the central visual element, conveying the stamp’s commemorative purpose and connecting viewers with Marshall’s persona. Analysis of the portrait’s selection, artistic representation, and symbolic meaning provides deeper insight into the stamp’s design and its intended message.
- Source Image Selection
The portrait on the stamp derives from a specific photograph of Marshall, likely chosen for its ability to convey his character and historical significance. Research into the photograph’s origin, date, and context illuminates the decision-making process behind its selection. Factors such as Marshall’s pose, expression, and attire in the chosen photograph contribute to the overall impression conveyed by the stamp. Identifying the original photograph allows for comparisons between the photographic source and the final engraved portrait on the stamp, revealing any artistic interpretations or adaptations made during the design process.
- Engraving and Artistic Representation
The process of transferring the photographic image onto the stamp involved engraving, a meticulous technique requiring artistic skill and precision. The engraver’s interpretation of the photograph influences the final portrait’s appearance, including details such as linework, shading, and overall tone. Comparing the engraved portrait with the original photograph reveals the engraver’s artistic choices and their impact on the stamp’s aesthetic qualities. The engraving process itself contributes to the stamp’s tactile and visual texture, enhancing its artistic value.
- Symbolic Meaning and Public Perception
The portrait functions as a visual symbol of Marshall’s legacy, communicating his character and historical importance to viewers. The chosen image, combined with the stamp’s commemorative context, shapes public perception of Marshall and his contributions. The portrait’s formality and Marshall’s expression contribute to the overall message conveyed by the stamp, reflecting his seriousness, dedication, and leadership qualities. Analyzing public reception of the stamp’s design and the portrait’s impact on viewers’ understanding of Marshall provides insights into the stamp’s effectiveness as a commemorative object.
- Relationship to Stamp Design Elements
The portrait interacts with other design elements on the stamp, such as the denomination, lettering, and border, to create a cohesive visual composition. The placement and size of the portrait relative to other elements contribute to the stamp’s overall balance and visual hierarchy. Analyzing the interplay between the portrait and these surrounding elements reveals the design choices made to create a visually appealing and informative stamp. The portrait’s prominence within the design reinforces its central role in conveying the stamp’s commemorative message.
By exploring the George C. Marshall portrait on the twenty-cent stamp, one gains a deeper understanding of the stamp’s purpose and meaning. The portrait is not merely a visual representation but a carefully chosen and crafted image that contributes to the stamp’s commemorative function and its enduring significance as a tribute to Marshall’s legacy. The portrait’s connection to the source photograph, the engraving process, its symbolic meaning, and its relationship to other design elements all contribute to the stamp’s overall impact and its ability to communicate Marshall’s historical importance to viewers.
5. U.S. Postal Service
The United States Postal Service (USPS) plays a crucial role in the creation, issuance, and distribution of postage stamps, including the 1997 twenty-cent George C. Marshall commemorative stamp. Understanding the USPS’s involvement provides context for the stamp’s production, distribution, and overall significance within the American philatelic landscape. The USPS’s functions extend beyond mere mail delivery; it acts as a custodian of national history and culture through its commemorative stamp program.
- Design and Production
The USPS oversees the entire process of stamp creation, from concept development and design selection to printing and distribution. This involves collaboration with artists, historians, and subject matter experts to ensure historical accuracy and artistic merit. For the Marshall stamp, the USPS would have commissioned the portrait, chosen the denomination, and managed the printing process, adhering to its established quality control standards. This meticulous process ensures that each stamp meets the USPS’s specifications and fulfills its commemorative purpose effectively.
- Distribution and Circulation
The USPS’s vast distribution network ensures that stamps reach post offices nationwide, making them accessible to the public for postage and collecting purposes. The initial release of the Marshall stamp in 1997 involved distributing it through established postal channels, making it available for purchase at post offices across the country. The USPS’s logistical capabilities are essential for ensuring widespread access to commemorative stamps and facilitating their use in daily postal operations. This distribution network plays a critical role in disseminating commemorative stamps and fostering public engagement with the individuals and events they honor.
- Commemorative Stamp Program
The George C. Marshall stamp forms part of the USPS’s broader commemorative stamp program, which honors significant figures, events, and organizations in American history. This program reflects the USPS’s role in preserving national memory and educating the public through philately. The selection of George C. Marshall as a subject for a commemorative stamp underscores his recognized importance in American history. By issuing such stamps, the USPS contributes to public awareness and appreciation of historical figures and events, transforming postage stamps into miniature historical artifacts. The Marshall stamp exemplifies the program’s aim to celebrate individuals who have made lasting contributions to American society.
- Philatelic Relationships
The USPS maintains relationships with philatelic organizations and collectors, recognizing the importance of stamp collecting as a hobby and educational pursuit. These relationships involve providing information about new stamp releases, supporting stamp shows and exhibitions, and offering resources for collectors. The USPS’s engagement with the philatelic community fosters interest in stamp collecting and contributes to the preservation and appreciation of historical stamps like the Marshall issue. This interaction ensures ongoing interest in philately and supports the historical value of stamps as collectible items.
The USPS’s involvement in the creation and distribution of the George C. Marshall stamp underscores its significance beyond its practical function as postage. By issuing this commemorative stamp, the USPS contributes to the preservation of Marshall’s legacy and provides a tangible link to a pivotal figure in American history. The stamp serves as a testament to Marshall’s contributions and the USPS’s role in honoring significant figures through its philatelic program. The interplay between the USPS and the George C. Marshall stamp highlights the intersection of postal operations, historical commemoration, and the enduring appeal of philately.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the 1997 twenty-cent George C. Marshall commemorative stamp, providing concise and informative responses.
Question 1: What is the significance of the George C. Marshall stamp?
The stamp commemorates George C. Marshall’s contributions to American history, particularly his leadership during World War II and the development of the Marshall Plan.
Question 2: When was the stamp issued?
The stamp was issued in 1997, coinciding with the 50th anniversary of the Marshall Plan.
Question 3: What is the denomination of the stamp?
The stamp has a denomination of twenty cents.
Question 4: Where can one find this stamp?
These stamps can be found through stamp dealers, online marketplaces, and occasionally at stamp shows or auctions.
Question 5: What is the current value of the stamp?
The value varies based on condition. While generally not exceptionally valuable, its commemorative nature and historical significance contribute to its appeal among collectors.
Question 6: What is a “Commemorative Issue” stamp?
Commemorative stamps are issued for a limited time to honor specific people, events, or organizations deemed historically significant, unlike definitive stamps used for everyday postage.
Understanding these key aspects enhances appreciation for the stamp’s historical and philatelic importance within a broader context.
Further exploration of related topics, such as Marshall’s biography or the history of U.S. postage stamps, can provide a richer understanding of the subject.
George C. Marshall
This exploration of the 1997 twenty-cent George C. Marshall commemorative stamp has highlighted its multifaceted significance. From its design featuring Marshall’s portrait to its historical context tied to the Marshall Plan’s 50th anniversary, the stamp embodies a tribute to a pivotal figure in 20th-century history. Analysis of its denomination, the U.S. Postal Service’s role in its creation, and its status as a commemorative issue further underscores its value within philately and historical remembrance. The stamp serves not merely as a postage item but as a tangible representation of Marshall’s enduring impact on international affairs and post-war recovery.
The George C. Marshall stamp stands as a reminder of the power of philately to encapsulate and transmit historical memory. Further investigation into Marshall’s life and accomplishments, as well as broader exploration of commemorative stamps and their role in preserving historical narratives, offers a pathway to deeper understanding and appreciation of the individuals and events that have shaped our world. The stamp encourages reflection on Marshall’s legacy and the continued relevance of his contributions to contemporary challenges. It serves as a small yet powerful artifact, prompting further engagement with history and the individuals who have shaped its course.
