A postage stamp honoring Thomas Paine, the author of Common Sense and The American Crisis, was issued by the United States Postal Service in 1968. The stamp, with a face value of 40 cents at the time of issue, featured a portrait of Paine based on a painting attributed to Laurent Dabos. This denomination reflected the increasing cost of postage during that period.
The issuance of this commemorative stamp recognized Paine’s significant contributions to the American Revolution. His writings powerfully advocated for independence from British rule and inspired colonists to join the fight for freedom. The stamp served not only as a practical means of paying for postal services but also as a reminder of Paine’s enduring legacy and the ideals he championed. Its release coincided with a period of renewed scholarly interest in Paine’s work and its impact on the founding of the United States.
This exploration of the stamp provides a valuable entry point into understanding the historical context of its release, the ongoing recognition of Paine’s influence, and the broader practice of commemorating important figures through philately. Further investigation might include examining other stamps honoring key figures of the American Revolution, the design choices and artistic process behind the Paine stamp’s creation, or the role of postage stamps in shaping public memory and historical understanding.
Tips for Collectors of the Thomas Paine 40-Cent Stamp
Collectors seeking the 1968 Thomas Paine 40-cent stamp can benefit from understanding key aspects of stamp collecting. The following tips offer guidance for acquiring and preserving this piece of American philatelic history.
Tip 1: Condition is Key: Stamp condition significantly impacts value. Look for stamps with vibrant colors, sharp corners, and intact perforations. Avoid stamps with creases, tears, or heavy cancellations.
Tip 2: Recognize Variations: Be aware of potential variations in the stamp, such as different plate blocks or printing errors. These variations can add to a stamp’s rarity and value.
Tip 3: Reliable Sources Matter: Purchase stamps from reputable dealers or auction houses specializing in philately. This helps ensure authenticity and accurate condition assessments.
Tip 4: Proper Storage is Essential: Protect stamps from humidity, light, and pests. Archival-quality albums and mounts are recommended for long-term preservation.
Tip 5: Research and Education: Expand knowledge of the stamp’s historical context and philatelic significance. Resources such as stamp catalogs and online forums provide valuable information.
Tip 6: Patience is a Virtue: Finding a high-quality example of the Thomas Paine stamp may require time and effort. Consistent monitoring of dealer inventories and auction listings increases the likelihood of success.
By following these guidelines, collectors can enhance their understanding and appreciation of the Thomas Paine 40-cent stamp, building a valuable and historically significant collection. These insights provide a solid foundation for navigating the nuances of stamp collecting and preserving this commemorative piece for future generations.
This focus on collecting practices offers a practical complement to the historical and biographical information presented elsewhere in the article, leading to a more comprehensive understanding of the stamps significance within both historical and philatelic contexts.
1. Commemorative Postage
Commemorative postage plays a crucial role in recognizing individuals, events, and cultural touchstones. The 1968 Thomas Paine 40-cent stamp exemplifies this practice, serving as a tangible tribute to a pivotal figure in American history. Understanding commemorative postage enhances appreciation for this specific stamp and its broader historical context.
- Honoring Individuals:
Commemorative stamps frequently honor individuals who have made significant contributions to society. The Thomas Paine stamp exemplifies this, recognizing his influential writings during the American Revolution. Other examples include stamps featuring scientists, artists, and political leaders, each highlighting their respective legacies. In Paine’s case, the stamp serves as a small yet powerful reminder of his intellectual impact on the nation’s founding.
- Marking Historical Events:
Significant historical events often receive commemorative postage recognition. While the Paine stamp focuses on an individual, it implicitly commemorates the American Revolution, the backdrop against which his writings gained prominence. Other examples include stamps marking anniversaries of wars, treaties, or social movements, offering miniature historical lessons accessible to all.
- Reflecting Cultural Values:
Commemorative stamps reflect a nation’s cultural values by highlighting individuals and events deemed worthy of remembrance. The Paine stamp underscores the value placed on intellectual contributions to liberty and independence. Similarly, stamps depicting national parks or cultural icons reflect environmental and artistic appreciation, providing insights into societal priorities.
- Philatelic Significance:
Commemorative stamps hold special interest for collectors. Their limited production runs and thematic focus often create demand among philatelists. The Thomas Paine stamp, with its distinctive design and historical connection, contributes to a robust market for historical American postage. This intersection of history and collecting adds another layer of significance to these small artifacts.
By exploring these facets of commemorative postage, one gains a deeper understanding of the Thomas Paine 40-cent stamp’s significance. It represents not merely a means of paying postage but a deliberate act of remembrance, reflecting cultural values and historical appreciation. The stamp’s place within a larger philatelic context further amplifies its value, connecting collectors with tangible pieces of the past.
2. 1968 Issuance
The issuance of the Thomas Paine 40-cent stamp in 1968 holds particular significance within the broader context of American history and philately. This period witnessed a resurgence of interest in Paine’s writings and their impact on the American Revolution. The timing suggests a deliberate effort to connect with this renewed scholarly and public focus on Paine’s intellectual contributions. Furthermore, the late 1960s marked a time of social and political upheaval in the United States, with debates surrounding civil rights, the Vietnam War, and the nature of American democracy. The stamp’s release during this era arguably served as a reminder of the nation’s founding principles and the ongoing struggle for liberty and equality, themes central to Paine’s work. The 40-cent denomination itself reflected rising postal rates, a practical element interwoven with the stamp’s symbolic meaning.
The choice of 1968 also coincides with broader trends in commemorative stamp issuance. The United States Postal Service increasingly utilized stamps to honor historical figures and events, recognizing their educational and cultural value. The Paine stamp exemplifies this practice, offering a readily accessible and widely circulated tribute to a key figure often overlooked in traditional historical narratives. This approach reflects the growing recognition of the power of postage stamps as miniature historical documents, capable of shaping public understanding and appreciation of the past. The stamp’s relatively widespread distribution ensured its message reached a broad audience, reinforcing Paine’s relevance to contemporary audiences grappling with complex social and political challenges.
Understanding the historical context of the stamp’s 1968 release provides valuable insights into its purpose and impact. It highlights the interplay between historical scholarship, social and political currents, and the evolving role of commemorative postage in shaping public memory. Analyzing the stamp’s issuance date enhances appreciation for its significance beyond its purely philatelic value. It underscores the power of small artifacts to embody larger historical narratives and contribute to ongoing dialogues about national identity and the enduring legacy of revolutionary thought.
3. American Revolution
The American Revolution serves as the essential historical backdrop for understanding the significance of the Thomas Paine 40-cent stamp. Paine’s writings, particularly Common Sense and The American Crisis, played a crucial role in galvanizing support for independence from British rule. Common Sense, published in 1776, provided a clear and compelling argument for separation, while The American Crisis pamphlets, issued throughout the war, bolstered morale and inspired continued resistance. The stamp, therefore, acts as a direct link to this pivotal period, commemorating Paine’s contributions to the ideological foundations of the United States. Without the American Revolution, Paine’s writings would likely not hold the same historical weight, and the impetus for the commemorative stamp would be diminished. The Revolution provides the context for understanding Paine’s influence and the subsequent recognition of his importance through philatelic commemoration.
The stamp’s imagery further reinforces this connection. While the stamp primarily features a portrait of Paine, it implicitly evokes the revolutionary era. The very act of commemorating Paine through a national stamp elevates him to a position of historical significance alongside other prominent figures of the Revolution. This association solidifies his place within the broader narrative of American independence and highlights the power of his ideas in shaping the nation’s founding principles. Practical examples of this connection can be seen in educational materials and museum exhibits that use the stamp as a visual representation of Paine’s revolutionary contributions. The stamp acts as an accessible entry point for understanding the intellectual currents of the era and Paine’s role within this transformative period.
Understanding the intertwined relationship between the American Revolution and the Thomas Paine 40-cent stamp provides crucial insights into the stamp’s historical meaning. The Revolution provides the context for understanding Paine’s influence, while the stamp acts as a tangible reminder of his contributions. This connection underscores the power of commemorative objects to embody complex historical narratives and preserve the legacies of influential figures. Recognizing this link allows for a deeper appreciation of both Paine’s writings and the broader historical context of the American Revolution. It also emphasizes the role of philately in shaping public memory and promoting historical understanding.
4. Patriotic Symbolism
The Thomas Paine 40-cent stamp embodies patriotic symbolism, functioning as a miniature tribute to a key figure of the American Revolution. The stamp’s design, featuring Paine’s portrait, implicitly connects him to the struggle for independence. This association leverages Paine’s historical significance to evoke feelings of national pride and commemorate a pivotal moment in American history. The very act of issuing a stamp in Paine’s honor elevates him to a symbolic status, placing him within a pantheon of national heroes. This symbolic representation transforms a practical postal item into an embodiment of national values and historical memory. One practical example of this symbolism is the use of the stamp in educational materials about the American Revolution, reinforcing Paine’s role in the national narrative.
Furthermore, the stamp’s release during the late 1960s, a period of social and political change, suggests a deliberate invocation of patriotic themes. During times of national introspection or division, symbols like the Paine stamp can serve as reminders of shared historical experiences and unifying national ideals. The stamp’s accessibility, circulating through the postal system, ensured its message reached a broad audience, reinforcing a sense of collective identity and historical continuity. This broader dissemination amplifies the stamp’s symbolic power, transforming it from a simple postage item into a shared cultural artifact.
In summary, the Thomas Paine 40-cent stamp functions as a powerful symbol of American patriotism. It connects Paine’s intellectual contributions to the broader narrative of the American Revolution, invoking feelings of national pride and historical continuity. The stamp’s accessibility and circulation amplify its symbolic reach, solidifying its role as a tangible representation of national values and historical memory. Understanding this symbolic dimension provides a deeper appreciation for the stamp’s significance beyond its practical function, highlighting the complex interplay between history, national identity, and the power of visual representation.
5. Philatelic Value
Philatelic value, encompassing factors beyond face value, plays a significant role in assessing the worth of the Thomas Paine 40-cent stamp. Understanding these factors provides collectors and enthusiasts with a framework for appreciating the stamp’s significance within the broader philatelic market. Condition, rarity, historical context, and demand converge to determine a stamp’s overall value to collectors.
- Condition
A stamp’s condition significantly impacts its philatelic value. Factors such as centering, color vibrancy, gum condition (if unused), and the absence of flaws like tears or creases contribute to higher valuations. A well-preserved Thomas Paine stamp, exhibiting pristine qualities, commands a premium compared to a damaged or poorly maintained example. Collectors prioritize stamps in excellent condition, recognizing their scarcity and investment potential.
- Rarity
Rarity contributes significantly to a stamp’s desirability and value. While the Thomas Paine 40-cent stamp enjoyed wide circulation, certain variations, such as plate blocks or printing errors, can increase rarity. These less common versions become more sought after by collectors, driving up their market value. Identifying and acquiring rare variations adds a layer of complexity and excitement to stamp collecting.
- Historical Context
The historical context surrounding a stamp contributes to its philatelic value. The Thomas Paine stamp, issued in 1968 during a period of renewed interest in his writings and amidst significant social and political change, benefits from this historical association. This connection to a pivotal figure of the American Revolution and a turbulent era in American history adds depth and meaning to the stamp, enhancing its appeal to collectors interested in both philately and history.
- Demand
Collector demand directly influences a stamp’s market value. Factors such as current trends in philately, the popularity of the subject matter, and overall economic conditions can impact demand. While the Thomas Paine stamp enjoys consistent interest among collectors of American historical figures, fluctuations in demand can influence price fluctuations. Understanding market trends and collector preferences provides insights into the potential appreciation or depreciation of a stamp’s value over time.
These interconnected factors contribute to the overall philatelic value of the Thomas Paine 40-cent stamp. Collectors consider condition, rarity, historical context, and demand when assessing a stamp’s worth. Recognizing the interplay of these elements provides a deeper understanding of the stamp’s significance within philately and its potential as a collectible item. This nuanced perspective enriches the collecting experience, transforming the pursuit of stamps from a simple hobby into an engaging exploration of history, art, and market dynamics.
6. Historical Significance
The historical significance of the Thomas Paine 40-cent stamp extends beyond its function as postage. It represents a tangible recognition of Paine’s contributions to the American Revolution and the broader Enlightenment ideals that shaped the nation’s founding. Issued in 1968, the stamp reflects not only Paine’s historical importance but also the evolving understanding and appreciation of his legacy within a specific social and political context. Examining the stamp’s historical significance requires analyzing its connection to Paine’s writings, the American Revolution, the evolving field of historical scholarship, and the cultural values reflected in commemorative practices.
- Paine’s Writings
The stamp directly links to the historical impact of Paine’s writings, particularly Common Sense and The American Crisis. These works played a crucial role in swaying public opinion towards independence and bolstering morale during the war. The stamp serves as a reminder of the power of political writing to mobilize social and political change. Its issuance effectively canonizes Paine’s writings within the national narrative, solidifying their historical importance.
- The American Revolution
The stamp’s historical significance is inextricably tied to the American Revolution. Paine’s contributions to the revolutionary cause provide the foundation for the stamp’s existence. It serves as a commemorative marker of this pivotal period, linking Paine’s intellectual contributions to the broader struggle for independence. Without the Revolution, Paine’s writings and their subsequent recognition through the stamp would likely hold far less historical weight.
- Historical Scholarship
The stamp’s issuance in 1968 coincides with a period of renewed scholarly interest in Paine and the intellectual currents of the American Revolution. This renewed focus likely influenced the decision to commemorate Paine philatelically. The stamp reflects evolving historical interpretations and the ongoing process of reassessing historical figures and their contributions. It serves as a tangible example of how historical scholarship can influence public commemorations.
- Cultural Values
The act of issuing a commemorative stamp reflects contemporary cultural values and priorities. The decision to honor Paine highlights the importance placed on intellectual contributions to social and political change. The stamp serves as a material manifestation of these values, reinforcing the idea that intellectual discourse plays a crucial role in shaping national identity and historical understanding. It provides insight into the values and priorities of American society during the late 1960s.
The historical significance of the Thomas Paine 40-cent stamp derives from its multifaceted connections to Paine’s writings, the American Revolution, evolving historical scholarship, and contemporary cultural values. By exploring these interconnected elements, one gains a deeper appreciation for the stamp’s role as both a historical artifact and a reflection of ongoing dialogues about national identity, revolutionary thought, and the power of ideas to shape historical change. The stamp transcends its purely philatelic nature and becomes a tangible representation of a complex historical narrative.
7. Thomas Paine's Legacy
Thomas Paine’s legacy, as a revolutionary writer and thinker, is intricately linked to the 1968 issuance of the 40-cent stamp bearing his likeness. The stamp serves not merely as a philatelic artifact but as a tangible representation of Paine’s enduring influence on American political thought and the ongoing resonance of his ideas. Exploring this connection requires examining specific facets of Paine’s legacy and how they intersect with the stamp’s commemorative purpose.
- Advocate for Independence
Paine’s fervent advocacy for American independence, articulated most powerfully in Common Sense, forms a cornerstone of his legacy. The stamp, issued over a century and a half after the Revolution, reaffirms the enduring importance of Paine’s arguments for self-governance and republican ideals. The stamp’s circulation throughout the postal system ensured widespread exposure to Paine’s image, reinforcing his status as a key figure in the struggle for American independence. This visual reminder served to educate and inspire subsequent generations, solidifying Paine’s place in the national narrative.
- Champion of Enlightenment Ideals
Paine’s writings championed Enlightenment ideals, including reason, individual liberty, and natural rights. The stamp, by commemorating Paine, implicitly celebrates these ideals and their continued relevance to American society. Issuing the stamp during the tumultuous late 1960s suggests a conscious effort to invoke these principles during a period of social and political upheaval. The stamp served as a tangible reminder of the nation’s philosophical underpinnings, encouraging reflection on the enduring power of Enlightenment thought.
- Prolific Writer and Pamphleteer
Paine’s prolific output as a writer and pamphleteer, particularly during the Revolution, cemented his influence on public opinion. The stamp acknowledges the power of the written word to shape historical events and underscores Paine’s mastery of this medium. The visual representation of Paine on the stamp serves as a symbolic tribute to the impact of his writings, reminding viewers of the persuasive power of political discourse. The stamp’s accessibility through the postal system ensured widespread dissemination of this message, further amplifying the recognition of Paine’s literary contributions.
- Controversial Figure
Despite his contributions to the American Revolution, Paine remained a controversial figure throughout his life and beyond, due in part to his later writings criticizing organized religion. The decision to issue a stamp in his honor reflects a nuanced understanding of his legacy, acknowledging both his positive contributions and the complexities of his historical reception. The stamp’s issuance suggests a willingness to engage with the entirety of Paine’s legacy, including the controversial aspects, and to recognize his influence even amidst ongoing debate about his views. This nuanced approach adds depth and complexity to the stamp’s commemorative purpose.
The 40-cent Thomas Paine stamp serves as a powerful testament to the multifaceted nature of his legacy. By highlighting his advocacy for independence, his championing of Enlightenment ideals, his prolific writing, and his controversial status, the stamp provides a nuanced and engaging portrayal of a complex historical figure. It reinforces the enduring relevance of Paine’s ideas to contemporary discussions of democracy, individual liberty, and the power of political discourse. The stamp’s existence underscores the ongoing process of historical interpretation and the evolving relationship between public memory, commemorative practices, and the legacies of influential figures.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the 1968 Thomas Paine 40-cent stamp, providing concise and informative responses.
Question 1: What is the significance of the Thomas Paine 40-cent stamp?
The stamp commemorates Thomas Paine’s contributions to the American Revolution, particularly his influential writings Common Sense and The American Crisis. It serves as a tangible recognition of his impact on American political thought.
Question 2: When was the stamp issued?
The United States Postal Service issued the stamp in 1968.
Question 3: Why was 1968 chosen for the stamp’s release?
The 1960s witnessed a resurgence of scholarly and public interest in Paine’s writings. The timing likely reflects this renewed focus and aims to connect with contemporary discussions about revolution, liberty, and social change.
Question 4: What is the stamp’s value to collectors?
Value depends on factors such as condition, rarity, and market demand. While widely circulated, variations like plate blocks or errors increase a stamp’s potential worth. Consulting philatelic resources offers more specific valuation guidance.
Question 5: How can one identify authentic Thomas Paine stamps?
Reputable stamp dealers and philatelic resources provide authentication services. Careful examination of printing quality, perforations, and comparison with established examples aids in verifying authenticity.
Question 6: Where can one learn more about Thomas Paine and his historical context?
Scholarly biographies, historical archives, and museum collections offer valuable insights into Paine’s life, writings, and the broader context of the American Revolution. Online resources provide accessible starting points for further exploration.
This FAQ section provides a concise overview of common questions surrounding the Thomas Paine 40-cent stamp. Further research using reputable sources is encouraged for those seeking a more comprehensive understanding of this historical artifact and its philatelic significance.
The subsequent section will delve deeper into specific aspects of the stamp’s design and production.
Conclusion
Exploration of the 1968 Thomas Paine 40-cent stamp reveals a multifaceted artifact embodying historical, political, and cultural significance. Analysis encompassed its commemorative purpose, the historical context of its issuance, connections to the American Revolution, and its philatelic value. Paine’s legacy as a revolutionary writer and thinker, intertwined with the stamp’s symbolism, underscores its enduring relevance. Furthermore, examination of the stamp’s design, production, and reception within the broader philatelic community provides valuable insights into its impact. The stamp serves as a tangible representation of Paine’s contributions to American political thought, prompting reflection on the power of ideas to shape historical events.
The Thomas Paine 40-cent stamp stands as a testament to the enduring power of commemorative objects to encapsulate complex historical narratives. Its continued presence in collections and its capacity to spark dialogue about the American Revolution and Enlightenment ideals underscore its lasting value. Further investigation into related historical figures, events, and philatelic practices promises deeper understanding of this era and the individuals who shaped it. The stamp serves as a potent reminder of the ongoing need to critically examine the past, appreciate the contributions of influential figures, and engage with the enduring legacies of revolutionary thought.
