A United States postage stamp issued in 1956 commemorated the 250th anniversary of the birth of the nation’s third president. The dark purple adhesive featured a portrait of the president based on a Rembrandt Peale painting. This specific denomination reflected the postal rate for a standard letter at the time of issue.
This commemorative issue served not only a practical postal function but also as a miniature work of art and a historical marker, reminding users of a significant anniversary in American history. It reflects the nation’s practice of honoring important figures and events through philately. The stamp became a collectible item shortly after its release and remains a popular addition to many collections today, offering a tangible connection to a key moment in the mid-20th century.
Further exploration into this topic can reveal details about the stamp’s design process, production quantities, and its enduring value within philatelic circles. Additionally, researching this particular stamp can provide a gateway to understanding the broader history of U.S. postage and commemorative issues.
Tips for Collectors of the 1956 Three-Cent Jefferson Commemorative
Acquiring and preserving the 1956 three-cent Jefferson commemorative stamp requires careful consideration. The following tips offer guidance for both novice and experienced collectors.
Tip 1: Condition is Paramount: Stamp condition significantly impacts value. Seek examples with minimal imperfections, such as tears, creases, or thin spots.
Tip 2: Centering Matters: Examine the margins surrounding the printed design. Well-centered stamps are more desirable.
Tip 3: Beware of Gum Disturbances: Original gum, undisturbed by hinges or removal attempts, adds value. Inspect the back carefully.
Tip 4: Consider Plate Blocks: Collecting plate blocks, which include the selvage and serial numbers, offers a unique collecting angle.
Tip 5: Research Pricing Guides: Utilize reputable stamp catalogs and online resources to understand current market values before purchasing.
Tip 6: Proper Storage is Essential: Protect stamps from humidity, light, and pests using archival-quality storage materials.
Tip 7: Seek Expert Advice: Consult with experienced philatelists or reputable stamp dealers for authentication and appraisal services.
By adhering to these guidelines, collectors can build valuable and historically significant collections of this commemorative issue. Careful attention to detail ensures preservation for future generations.
This understanding of collecting practices serves as a foundation for further exploration of philately and the rich history embodied in these small artifacts.
1. Commemorative Issue
The designation of “commemorative issue” is central to understanding the 1956 three-cent Jefferson stamp. Commemorative stamps deviate from standard postage, serving to honor specific individuals, events, or anniversaries. This distinction imbues them with historical and cultural significance beyond their practical postal function. The Jefferson stamp, released on the 250th anniversary of his birth, exemplifies this purpose. Its issuance served not only to facilitate mail delivery at the then-current three-cent rate, but also to celebrate a pivotal figure in American history. Other examples of commemorative stamps include those honoring historical events like the American Revolution or significant anniversaries of national institutions.
The commemorative nature of this stamp contributes directly to its desirability among collectors. While regular postage stamps often see widespread use and disposal, commemoratives are frequently saved, fostering a sense of historical connection and contributing to their long-term value. This commemorative intent often influences the design and production of these stamps. Special care is typically taken in their creation, resulting in higher quality printing and more elaborate designs. The Jefferson stamp, with its detailed portrait based on a Rembrandt Peale painting, demonstrates this focus on artistic execution typical of commemorative issues.
Recognizing the significance of the “commemorative issue” designation provides a critical lens for evaluating the 1956 three-cent Jefferson stamp. This understanding explains its enduring appeal to collectors and its elevated status within philately. It showcases the power of stamps not only as functional objects but also as miniature historical artifacts, capable of encapsulating and transmitting cultural memory across generations. This perspective facilitates informed collecting practices and a deeper appreciation of the rich historical narratives embedded within these seemingly small pieces of paper.
2. 1956 Release
The year 1956 holds specific relevance for the three-cent Thomas Jefferson commemorative stamp, marking its date of issuance and connecting it to a particular historical context. Understanding this timeframe illuminates the stamp’s significance and provides a foundation for appreciating its place within philately and American history.
- 250th Birth Anniversary:
1956 marked the 250th anniversary of Thomas Jefferson’s birth (April 13, 1743). The stamp’s release served as a commemorative tribute to this milestone, aligning its issuance with a significant moment in American history. This connection to a major anniversary elevated the stamp’s importance beyond standard postage.
- Contemporary Postal Rates:
The three-cent denomination reflected the first-class postage rate in 1956. This practical aspect grounded the commemorative stamp in its contemporary usage, ensuring its circulation and widespread visibility among the public. The coincidence of the anniversary and the prevailing postal rate provided a fitting opportunity for a commemorative issue.
- Mid-Century Design Aesthetics:
The stamp’s design reflects the graphic design trends of the mid-20th century. Its relatively simple, uncluttered layout and deep purple color align with the visual sensibilities of the period. This stylistic context provides insight into the stamp’s aesthetic choices and situates it within broader design history.
- Post-War Philatelic Interest:
The post-World War II era witnessed a surge in philatelic interest, with stamp collecting becoming a popular hobby. The 1956 Jefferson commemorative, released during this period of heightened enthusiasm, benefited from increased public attention and demand. This contributed to its initial distribution and its enduring presence in collections today.
Considering the 1956 release date in relation to these historical, postal, and cultural factors provides a deeper understanding of the three-cent Jefferson commemorative stamp. This contextualization clarifies its purpose, explains its design choices, and illuminates its enduring appeal among collectors. The convergence of these elements solidified the stamp’s significance, transforming it from a mere postage item into a lasting tribute to a founding father and a tangible piece of American history.
3. Three-Cent Denomination
The three-cent denomination of the 1956 Thomas Jefferson commemorative stamp is integral to understanding its historical context and its function within the postal system. This specific face value was not arbitrary; it reflected the standard first-class postage rate at the time of the stamp’s release. Examining this seemingly minor detail provides insights into the stamp’s practical purpose, its relationship to contemporary postal practices, and its role in commemorating Jefferson’s legacy.
- Standard First-Class Postage:
In 1956, three cents represented the cost to mail a standard letter within the United States. The Jefferson commemorative, bearing this denomination, fulfilled a practical function while simultaneously serving as a commemorative item. This dual purpose underscores the integration of historical commemoration into everyday postal operations.
- Affordability and Accessibility:
The relatively low cost of three cents ensured widespread accessibility to the commemorative stamp. This affordability allowed a broader segment of the population to participate in honoring Jefferson’s legacy through its use on everyday mail. This accessibility contributed to the stamp’s wide circulation and increased its visibility as a commemorative piece.
- Shifting Postal Rates:
Postal rates fluctuate over time, reflecting economic conditions and evolving postal service costs. The three-cent rate, while standard in 1956, represents a specific moment in the history of postal pricing. Examining this historical context highlights the stamp’s connection to a particular period and underscores the changes in postal operations over time.
- Philatelic Implications:
The three-cent denomination, combined with the stamp’s commemorative nature, influences its philatelic value. While not exceptionally rare, the stamp’s widespread use means that well-preserved, unused examples with original gum can command higher prices among collectors. This intersection of historical significance, postal usage, and condition contributes to its desirability within the philatelic market.
The three-cent denomination of the 1956 Jefferson commemorative is more than a simple face value; it connects the stamp to the practical realities of mid-20th-century postal operations and underscores its accessibility as a commemorative item. Understanding this context provides a more complete picture of the stamp’s significance, bridging its functional role with its historical purpose. This multifaceted perspective allows for a deeper appreciation of the stamp’s value, both as a historical artifact and as a collectible item.
4. Jefferson Portrait
The portrait of Thomas Jefferson featured on the 1956 three-cent commemorative stamp is central to its design and its commemorative function. This depiction serves not merely as decoration but as a focal point, connecting the stamp to the individual being honored and imbuing it with historical significance. Understanding the portrait’s origins, artistic choices, and symbolic meaning provides a deeper appreciation of the stamp’s overall purpose and its enduring value.
- Rembrandt Peale Painting:
The portrait on the stamp is based on a painting by Rembrandt Peale, a prominent American artist of the 19th century. Peale’s depiction of Jefferson, created during the president’s lifetime, offers a glimpse into his appearance and character. Choosing this specific portrait lends an air of historical authenticity to the stamp, connecting it directly to a recognized artistic representation of Jefferson.
- Engraving and Printing:
Transferring Peale’s painted portrait onto a small stamp required a meticulous engraving process. This translation from painting to engraved image involved simplifying details while retaining key features for recognition. The printing process further influenced the final appearance, with the dark purple ink contributing to the stamp’s overall aesthetic and its distinctiveness.
- Symbolic Representation:
The portrait’s presence on the stamp transforms it into a symbolic representation of Jefferson’s legacy. The image evokes his contributions as a Founding Father, principal author of the Declaration of Independence, and third President of the United States. This symbolic weight elevates the stamp beyond its postal function, imbuing it with historical and cultural meaning.
- Philatelic Significance:
The portrait’s quality and its connection to a recognized artist contribute to the stamp’s philatelic value. The detailed engraving and clear reproduction of Peale’s work enhance the stamp’s aesthetic appeal, making it a desirable item for collectors. The portrait’s historical association adds to its significance within philately, further increasing its value and desirability within collections.
The Jefferson portrait on the three-cent commemorative stamp functions as more than just a visual element. It serves as a bridge between the stamp’s physical form and the historical figure it commemorates. By examining the portrait’s origins, its adaptation for the stamp, and its symbolic implications, one gains a deeper appreciation for the stamp’s historical significance and its enduring appeal within the world of philately. The portrait, in essence, embodies the commemorative purpose of the stamp, transforming it into a miniature tribute to Thomas Jefferson’s enduring legacy.
5. Peale Painting Basis
The 1956 three-cent Thomas Jefferson commemorative stamp derives its central design element from a portrait painted by Rembrandt Peale. This connection to a specific artwork grounds the stamp’s imagery in a historical and artistic context. Understanding the “Peale Painting Basis” illuminates the stamp’s design choices, enhances its commemorative value, and provides a richer appreciation for its aesthetic qualities.
- Rembrandt Peale’s Artistic Legacy:
Rembrandt Peale (1778-1860), a prominent American artist, created numerous portraits of notable figures, including several of Thomas Jefferson. His artistic style, characterized by a blend of realism and idealism, influenced the visual representation of leading Americans during the early republic. Selecting a Peale portrait for the stamp connected it to a respected artistic tradition and imbued it with a sense of historical authenticity.
- Specific Portrait Selection:
While Peale painted Jefferson multiple times, the stamp’s designers chose a specific portrait as their model. Known as the “porthole” portrait due to its distinctive background, this image captures Jefferson in later life. The choice of this particular portrayal reflects a conscious decision to represent a specific stage in Jefferson’s life, potentially emphasizing his enduring legacy and wisdom.
- Adaptation for Engraving:
Translating Peale’s painted portrait onto a small stamp required skilled engraving. The engraver had to simplify details while retaining the essence of Peale’s style and capturing Jefferson’s likeness. This process of adaptation influenced the stamp’s final appearance, balancing the need for a recognizable image with the limitations of the medium.
- Impact on Commemorative Value:
The stamp’s derivation from a Peale painting elevates its commemorative significance. The connection to a renowned artist adds an element of artistic prestige and reinforces the stamp’s purpose as a tribute to Jefferson. This artistic association increases the stamp’s appeal to collectors and contributes to its enduring value within philately.
The “Peale Painting Basis” of the 1956 three-cent Jefferson stamp provides a crucial link between the stamp’s visual design and its historical and artistic context. This connection enriches the stamp’s meaning, transforming it from a simple postage item into a miniature work of art that commemorates both Thomas Jefferson and the artistic legacy of Rembrandt Peale. This understanding deepens appreciation for the stamp’s aesthetic qualities and its significance within American history and philately.
6. Dark Purple Color
The 1956 three-cent Thomas Jefferson commemorative stamp’s dark purple color is a defining characteristic, distinguishing it from other stamps issued during the same period. This specific color choice was not arbitrary; it likely resulted from a combination of aesthetic considerations, printing technology limitations, and established philatelic conventions. Analyzing this seemingly simple aspect reveals insights into the stamp’s production, visual impact, and collectibility.
Several factors may have contributed to the selection of dark purple. Aesthetically, purple often connotes dignity, respect, and historical significance, aligning with the commemorative purpose of honoring a Founding Father. From a technical standpoint, the printing inks available in 1956 presented a limited palette. Darker colors, including purple, tended to reproduce well on the absorbent paper stock used for stamps. Furthermore, postal regulations often dictated color choices to ensure readability of postmarks and other postal markings. Dark purple provided sufficient contrast for these essential elements. Other U.S. stamps issued around the same time employed different colors, often chosen to differentiate postal rates or intended usage. The three-cent Jefferson commemorative’s dark purple hue set it apart visually, aiding in its identification and reinforcing its commemorative status.
Understanding the rationale behind the dark purple color enhances appreciation for the stamp’s design and production. This seemingly minor detail offers a glimpse into the technical and aesthetic considerations involved in stamp creation. For collectors, recognizing the intended color is crucial for authentication and valuation. Color variations can result from printing errors or fading due to environmental factors, impacting a stamp’s condition and desirability. Therefore, knowledge of the intended dark purple color serves as a benchmark for assessing the stamp’s authenticity and preservation state, ultimately contributing to a more informed understanding of its philatelic significance.
7. Philatelic Importance
The philatelic importance of the 1956 three-cent Thomas Jefferson commemorative stamp derives from a confluence of factors, including its historical context, production details, and condition considerations. Issued to mark the 250th anniversary of Jefferson’s birth, the stamp inherently carries historical weight. This association with a pivotal figure in American history elevates its significance beyond a mere postage item. Production numbers, while substantial, are finite, contributing to its collectibility. Unlike definitive stamps printed in vast quantities over extended periods, commemorative issues often have shorter production runs. This relative scarcity enhances their appeal among philatelists. Furthermore, the stamp’s use as regular postage at the time resulted in considerable postal usage, meaning many examples exist in used condition. Consequently, finding pristine, unused examples with original gum becomes a pursuit for collectors, further contributing to their value.
Several real-life examples demonstrate this philatelic importance. Auction records show consistent demand for well-preserved examples of the stamp, particularly those in unused condition or as part of plate blocks. Philatelic literature frequently references the stamp, documenting its historical context, design details, and variations. Active online forums dedicated to stamp collecting feature discussions about acquiring and evaluating this specific commemorative issue, reflecting continued collector interest. The stamp also holds a prominent place within exhibits and collections focused on 20th-century U.S. postage or commemoratives related to historical figures. These real-world instances demonstrate the stamp’s enduring relevance within philately.
Understanding the philatelic importance of the 1956 three-cent Jefferson stamp provides collectors with a framework for evaluating its worth and authenticity. This knowledge helps differentiate between common, used examples and rarer, pristine specimens. Furthermore, recognizing the historical and production factors that contribute to its philatelic significance fosters a deeper appreciation for the stamp’s place within the broader context of American history and postal history. While condition significantly impacts value, even used examples retain historical value, representing a tangible connection to a specific moment in American history. Recognizing this interplay of historical context, condition, and market demand allows for a more informed and nuanced approach to collecting and appreciating this commemorative issue.
Frequently Asked Questions
The following addresses common inquiries regarding the 1956 three-cent Thomas Jefferson commemorative stamp.
Question 1: What makes this stamp commemorative?
Issued in 1956, the stamp commemorates the 250th anniversary of Thomas Jefferson’s birth, distinguishing it from regular postage issues.
Question 2: Why is it a three-cent stamp?
Three cents represented the standard first-class postage rate in 1956, allowing the commemorative stamp to serve a practical postal function.
Question 3: What is the origin of the portrait used?
The portrait is based on a painting of Thomas Jefferson by the renowned American artist Rembrandt Peale.
Question 4: How does one determine the stamp’s value?
Value depends on condition, including centering, gum integrity, and the absence of flaws. Consulting reputable stamp catalogs or expert philatelists is recommended.
Question 5: Are there variations of this stamp?
While the basic design remained consistent, variations exist, including different plate numbers and potential color shades due to printing processes. Plate blocks represent another collecting variation.
Question 6: Where can one acquire this stamp?
Reputable stamp dealers, online marketplaces specializing in philately, and auctions offer potential avenues for acquiring this commemorative issue.
Understanding these fundamental aspects contributes to informed collecting practices and a deeper appreciation for the stamp’s historical and philatelic significance.
Further research into specialized areas of philately, such as plate block collecting or identifying printing variations, can enhance understanding and add depth to one’s collecting pursuits.
The 1956 Three-Cent Thomas Jefferson Commemorative Stamp
Exploration of the 1956 three-cent Thomas Jefferson commemorative stamp reveals a convergence of historical significance, artistic representation, and philatelic interest. Issued to mark Jefferson’s 250th birth anniversary, the stamp’s design, featuring a portrait based on a Rembrandt Peale painting, encapsulates a specific moment in American history. Its dark purple color and three-cent denomination, reflecting the standard first-class postage rate of the time, ground the commemorative issue in the practical realities of mid-20th-century postal operations. The stamp’s production details, including its limited run and variations resulting from the printing process, contribute to its collectibility and enduring appeal within philately.
The enduring interest in this commemorative stamp underscores the power of small artifacts to embody significant historical narratives. Careful examination of its design elements, production context, and philatelic importance offers a tangible connection to a pivotal figure in American history and the evolving practices of postal communication. Continued research and appreciation for such items ensure the preservation of these historical threads for future generations, enriching understanding of both the past and the enduring human fascination with collecting and commemoration.
