The 1890 issue depicting the first U.S. president on a two-cent denomination printed in carmine is a key collectible in American philately. This specific design replaced the previous two-cent stamp featuring a bust of Andrew Jackson. Examples exist with and without grills, variations which impact their value and interest to collectors.
This small piece of postal history offers a tangible connection to a pivotal period in American history. The shift in design from Jackson to Washington reflected the growing reverence for the nation’s founding father. The stamp’s relatively low face value resulted in widespread usage, making surviving examples readily accessible to collectors today. Its affordability, combined with its historical significance, makes it an ideal entry point for individuals new to stamp collecting. The stamp’s production also coincided with advancements in printing technologies of the late 19th century, contributing to the study of printing and engraving techniques of that era.
Further exploration of this topic might include detailed discussions of specific printing variations, condition assessment, market valuations, and the broader context of 19th-century American philately. Additionally, examining the stamp’s design, its place within larger collections, and its enduring popularity provides rich avenues for research.
Tips for Collecting the 1890 Two-Cent Carmine Washington
Careful consideration of several factors contributes to successful acquisition and preservation of this important philatelic item.
Tip 1: Condition is Paramount: Assess the stamp’s centering, margins, and overall appearance. Examples free from tears, creases, thins, and heavy cancellations command higher values.
Tip 2: Grill Variations: Determine the presence and type of grill, as these variations significantly impact a stamp’s rarity and value. Consult specialized catalogs for identification guidance.
Tip 3: Authentication Matters: Seek expert opinions or certifications for valuable examples to ensure authenticity and accurate assessment of condition.
Tip 4: Proper Storage is Essential: Protect stamps from humidity, light, and pests using archival-quality materials and storage methods. Acid-free albums and mounts are recommended.
Tip 5: Research Thoroughly: Consult philatelic literature, online resources, and auction records to understand market values and identify potential forgeries.
Tip 6: Network with Experts: Engage with experienced collectors and dealers to expand knowledge and gain access to reputable sources for acquiring and selling stamps.
By adhering to these guidelines, collectors can build a valuable and historically significant collection centered around the 1890 two-cent carmine Washington stamp. These practices contribute to preservation and appreciation of this important piece of American postal history.
These tips provide a starting point for building a collection. Further research and engagement within the philatelic community offer deeper understanding and enjoyment of this fascinating area of study.
1. 1890 Issue
The “1890 Issue” is crucial for understanding the two-cent carmine Washington stamp. This particular issue marks the first appearance of Washington on a two-cent denomination, replacing the previous Andrew Jackson design. This shift reflects a changing political and social landscape, with increased emphasis on the nation’s founding fathers. The 1890 issue encompassed various denominations and designs, yet the two-cent Washington holds particular prominence.
- Bureau of Engraving and Printing
The 1890 issue represents a specific period of production by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. This governmental agency’s evolving printing techniques and technologies are reflected in the stamp’s design and production quality. Understanding the Bureau’s role in creating this issue provides valuable context for assessing the stamp’s features and variations.
- Replacement of the Jackson Design
The decision to replace Andrew Jackson with George Washington on the two-cent stamp signifies a shift in national iconography. Jackson’s image had graced the two-cent denomination since 1863. This change reflects the growing reverence for Washington and his role in American history, influencing future stamp designs and solidifying his image as a key national symbol.
- Carmine Ink and Paper Variations
The 1890 issue involved variations in ink and paper types. Understanding these differences is critical for identifying and valuing specific examples of the two-cent Washington. These variations can range from subtle shade differences in the carmine ink to different paper thicknesses and watermarks, providing collectors with opportunities for specialized study and categorization.
- Grill and Perforation Varieties
The presence and type of grills, along with variations in perforation gauges, further differentiate stamps within the 1890 issue. These details, often subtle, are essential for accurate identification and understanding the stamp’s production process. Recognizing these variations contributes to a deeper understanding of the stamps value and rarity within the larger context of the 1890 issue.
Examining the 1890 issue provides essential context for appreciating the two-cent carmine Washington stamp. By understanding the production methods, design choices, and resulting variations, one gains deeper insight into the stamp’s significance within American philately and history. These facets underscore the importance of the 1890 issue as a pivotal moment in American stamp design and production.
2. Two-Cent Denomination
The two-cent denomination played a crucial role in the postal system of the late 19th century. Its affordability made it a workhorse for everyday correspondence, including letters, postcards, and printed materials. This widespread usage directly contributes to the abundance of surviving examples of the 1890 two-cent carmine Washington stamp, making it accessible to collectors today. Had the stamp represented a higher denomination, its usage would likely have been more limited, impacting its survival rate and subsequent availability. The two-cent rate facilitated the broad dissemination of information and communication during a period of significant social and economic change in the United States. This affordability fueled the growth of mail volume, necessitating large print runs of the two-cent stamp and consequently influencing its historical relevance.
Examining postal rates of the period reveals the two-cent rate’s utility. Two cents allowed for the mailing of a standard letter within the United States. This rate fostered communication across geographical distances, connecting families, businesses, and communities. The affordability of the two-cent rate encouraged literacy and information sharing, contributing to broader social and intellectual development. The volume of mail generated by this accessible rate necessitated efficient printing and distribution methods, impacting the production and design choices for stamps like the 1890 two-cent Washington.
Understanding the historical context of the two-cent denomination enhances appreciation for the 1890 two-cent carmine Washington stamp. This context illuminates the stamp’s practical purpose, widespread use, and ultimate survival in substantial quantities. The two-cent rate’s impact on communication and information exchange underscores the stamp’s significance as a tangible artifact of late 19th-century American life. Recognizing this connection allows collectors and historians to appreciate the stamp not merely as a collectible item but as a representation of broader social and economic forces.
3. Carmine Ink
Carmine ink is integral to the 1890 two-cent Washington stamp, contributing significantly to its visual appeal and collectibility. Derived from cochineal insects, carmine provided a vibrant red hue favored for stamp production in the late 19th century. Variations in the carmine ink’s shade, resulting from natural inconsistencies in the dye production process, create subtle distinctions among stamps of this issue. These variations, ranging from a pinkish-carmine to a deeper, richer red, offer collectors opportunities for specialized study and categorization. The choice of carmine also reflects the aesthetic sensibilities of the period, contrasting with the more muted colors often used in earlier stamp designs.
Specific examples demonstrate carmine’s role in the stamp’s value. Stamps exhibiting a strong, unfaded carmine color are generally more desirable than those with faded or uneven coloration. Exposure to light and environmental factors can cause carmine to degrade over time, impacting a stamp’s appearance and value. Therefore, proper storage and preservation techniques are crucial for maintaining the vibrancy of the carmine ink and preserving the stamp’s overall condition. Auction records and philatelic catalogs often highlight carmine color as a key factor in assessing a stamp’s worth. Collectors actively seek examples with well-preserved, vibrant carmine, demonstrating the ink’s importance in determining value and desirability.
Understanding the characteristics and nuances of carmine ink provides essential insights for collectors and philatelic enthusiasts. Recognizing the potential for color variations and the impact of environmental factors on carmine’s stability allows for more informed collecting decisions. This knowledge contributes to accurate identification, valuation, and preservation of these historical artifacts. Moreover, the study of carmine’s use in stamp production offers a glimpse into the technological and artistic choices made during a specific historical period, connecting the stamp to broader historical trends and developments.
4. Washington Portrait
The portrait of George Washington on the 1890 two-cent carmine stamp is central to its historical significance and aesthetic appeal. This specific depiction, based on a well-known painting, contributed to the widespread recognition of Washington’s image and further solidified his status as a national icon. Understanding the portrait’s origin, artistic style, and subsequent impact provides valuable context for appreciating the stamp’s enduring popularity.
- Source Image
The portrait is based on the Athenaeum Portrait, a painting by Gilbert Stuart completed in 1796. This iconic image served as a model for numerous reproductions and adaptations, including the stamp’s design. The selection of this particular portrait reflects its established status as a recognizable and respected representation of Washington.
- Engraving Technique
The stamp’s portrait is a product of skilled engraving, a dominant printing method of the era. The engraver translated the painted image into a detailed, miniaturized representation suitable for stamp production. The precision and artistry of the engraving process contribute to the stamp’s aesthetic appeal and its value as a historical artifact.
- Symbolic Importance
Washington’s portrait on the stamp transcended its purely representational function. It served as a symbol of national unity, patriotism, and the ideals of the American republic. The widespread circulation of the stamp through the postal system reinforced these symbolic associations, embedding Washington’s image in the daily lives of citizens.
- Impact on Public Perception
The stamp’s portrait, through its widespread distribution, contributed to the dissemination and popularization of Washington’s image. This readily accessible depiction reinforced his place in the national consciousness and shaped public perception of him as a revered historical figure. The consistent use of this portrait on currency and other official documents further solidified its iconic status.
The Washington portrait on the 1890 two-cent carmine stamp is more than just a design element; it represents a convergence of artistic skill, historical context, and symbolic meaning. The portrait’s origin, reproduction technique, and cultural impact all contribute to the stamp’s enduring value and significance within American philately and history. Its continued recognition speaks to the power of visual representation in shaping national identity and historical memory.
5. Widespread Usage
The widespread usage of the 1890 two-cent carmine Washington stamp is directly linked to its affordability and the postal rates of the time. Two cents represented a commonly used rate for standard letters and various printed materials. This low cost facilitated communication across broad segments of society, resulting in high demand for the stamp and consequently large print runs. The sheer volume of stamps produced and circulated contributes significantly to its availability for collectors today. Less common denominations, used for heavier packages or specialized services, would naturally have seen lower circulation, making them scarcer and often more valuable in the present day.
This widespread usage has several implications for collectors. The abundance of surviving examples allows for detailed study of printing variations, ink shades, and paper types. Furthermore, the stamp’s accessibility makes it an ideal entry point for new collectors. However, the high volume of surviving examples also presents a challenge. While common varieties remain affordable, examples in pristine condition with desirable characteristics command significantly higher prices. Discerning these variations and understanding their relative scarcity requires careful study and attention to detail.
The widespread usage of the 1890 two-cent carmine Washington stamp offers a tangible connection to the communication practices of late 19th-century America. Its prevalence in postal history collections underscores its role as a significant artifact reflecting the social and economic dynamics of the period. Understanding the connection between its affordability, widespread use, and subsequent availability provides collectors with a deeper appreciation for its place within the broader context of American philately and history. The stamps story extends beyond its physical characteristics, encompassing the countless letters, documents, and communications it facilitated, offering a glimpse into the daily lives and interactions of people from that era.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the 1890 two-cent carmine Washington stamp, providing concise yet informative responses.
Question 1: What distinguishes the 1890 two-cent Washington stamp from other stamps featuring Washington?
The 1890 issue marks the first appearance of Washington on a two-cent denomination, replacing the previous Andrew Jackson design. The specific carmine ink color and the use of the Athenaeum Portrait further distinguish it.
Question 2: How can one determine the value of an 1890 two-cent Washington stamp?
Several factors influence value, including condition, centering, color vibrancy, grill presence and type, and any cancellations. Consulting specialized catalogs and expert opinions is recommended.
Question 3: Are there any known forgeries of this stamp?
Counterfeits exist, emphasizing the importance of authentication, especially for higher-value examples. Expert examination and certification can help confirm a stamp’s authenticity.
Question 4: What are the key factors affecting the condition of these stamps?
Light exposure, humidity, improper handling, and pest damage can negatively impact condition. Archival-quality storage materials and careful handling are essential for preservation.
Question 5: Where can one acquire 1890 two-cent Washington stamps?
Reputable stamp dealers, auctions, online marketplaces, and philatelic societies offer avenues for acquisition. Researching sellers and authenticating purchases is crucial.
Question 6: Why is the 1890 two-cent Washington stamp considered important to collectors?
Its historical significance, affordability, availability, and the potential for variations within the issue contribute to its desirability. It serves as an accessible entry point into 19th-century American philately.
Careful consideration of these points enhances understanding and appreciation of this significant philatelic item. Further research and engagement within the collecting community provide deeper insights.
Beyond these frequently asked questions, additional areas of exploration include detailed studies of printing variations, paper types, cancellation types, and the broader historical context of 19th-century American postal history.
The 1890 Two-Cent Carmine George Washington
Exploration of the 1890 two-cent carmine stamp featuring George Washington reveals a confluence of historical significance, technical artistry, and widespread impact. From its symbolic representation of a nation’s founding father to the intricacies of its carmine ink and varied production, this small piece of postal history offers a tangible link to a pivotal period in American life. Its widespread usage, driven by the affordable two-cent postal rate, ensured its survival in substantial quantities, allowing collectors today to connect with the communication practices of the late 19th century. The stamp’s enduring popularity reflects not only its accessibility but also the deeper resonance of its design and historical context.
The 1890 two-cent carmine Washington stamp serves as a testament to the power of objects to encapsulate historical narratives. Its study provides valuable insights into printing technologies, postal history, and the evolving iconography of American national identity. Continued research and appreciation of such philatelic artifacts promise deeper understanding of historical processes and the tangible remnants they leave behind. These seemingly small pieces of paper offer windows into larger historical, social, and technological landscapes, inviting further exploration and discovery.
