A six-cent postage stamp featuring the likeness of John Quincy Adams, the sixth President of the United States, was issued in 1938 as part of the Presidential Series of stamps. This series sought to honor all deceased U.S. presidents up to that point. The stamp typically displays a portrait of Adams based on an 1843 painting by George Peter Alexander Healy and includes the denomination and “United States Postage.”
The issuance of this stamp reflects the historical significance attributed to Adams’s presidency and his contributions to American political life. The Presidential Series aimed to provide a visual representation of the nation’s leadership and served as an educational tool for citizens. These stamps became popular collectibles, offering a tangible connection to American history. Beyond its practical postal function, the stamp symbolized national remembrance and respect for past leaders.
This article will further explore the historical context of the 1938 Presidential Series, the design choices made for the Adams stamp, and its place within philatelic history. Additional topics will include the production and distribution of the stamp, as well as its current value and collectibility in the modern market.
Collecting Tips
Several factors contribute to the value and desirability of the 1938 six-cent John Quincy Adams stamp among collectors. Careful consideration of these aspects can significantly enhance one’s collecting experience.
Tip 1: Condition is paramount. Stamps exhibiting minimal wear, vibrant colors, and intact perforations command higher values. Damage such as tears, creases, or fading significantly detracts from a stamp’s worth.
Tip 2: Centering plays a crucial role. Ideally, the design should be perfectly centered within the perforated edges. Off-center examples are generally less desirable to collectors.
Tip 3: Gum condition affects value. Stamps with original, undisturbed gum are often more sought after than those with hinged or regummed examples.
Tip 4: Beware of forgeries. Counterfeit stamps exist. Consulting reputable stamp dealers or expert authenticators is advisable for valuable specimens.
Tip 5: Understand variations. Different printings and shades can exist within a stamp issue. Specialized catalogs provide detailed information on these variations and their relative rarity.
Tip 6: Proper storage is essential. Stamps should be stored in acid-free albums or mounts, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and temperature fluctuations, to preserve their condition.
Tip 7: Research enhances collecting. Understanding the historical context, production methods, and design elements of the stamp contributes to a more rewarding collecting experience.
By focusing on these key aspects, collectors can build a meaningful and valuable collection of the 1938 six-cent John Quincy Adams stamp, appreciating its historical significance and philatelic importance.
This information provides a foundation for building a successful collection. Further research and engagement with the philatelic community will enhance one’s knowledge and enjoyment of this historical artifact.
1. 1938 Presidential Series
The 1938 Presidential Series provides crucial context for understanding the six-cent John Quincy Adams stamp. This series represents a significant philatelic undertaking, honoring all deceased U.S. presidents up to that point. The series offers valuable insights into stamp design, production, and historical commemoration during the late 1930s. The John Quincy Adams stamp stands as a specific example within this broader historical and philatelic framework.
- Commemorative Intent
The primary aim of the 1938 Presidential Series was to honor past presidents and educate the public about their contributions to American history. Each stamp served as a miniature historical portrait, fostering a sense of national identity and remembrance. The inclusion of John Quincy Adams reflects his place within this presidential lineage and underscores the series’ goal of recognizing significant figures in the nation’s past.
- Design and Production
The series employed engraved portraits based on historical paintings, lending an air of formality and gravitas to the stamps. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing utilized intricate techniques to produce high-quality stamps suitable for widespread circulation. The John Quincy Adams stamp, like others in the series, exemplifies these design and production standards, showcasing the artistry and precision involved in stamp creation during this period.
- Philatelic Significance
The 1938 Presidential Series quickly gained popularity among stamp collectors, establishing itself as a cornerstone of many U.S. collections. The series comprehensive scope and historical focus contributed to its desirability. The John Quincy Adams stamp, as a component of the series, participates in this philatelic significance. Its value and collectibility derive partly from its association with this larger, historically important series.
- Historical Context
Issued during the Great Depression and on the cusp of World War II, the series offered a reminder of national unity and historical continuity during a period of significant global uncertainty. The stamps provided a tangible connection to the nation’s past, offering a source of stability and pride during challenging times. The John Quincy Adams stamp, circulated during this era, carries the weight of this historical context, representing not only a specific president but also the broader historical circumstances of its issuance.
In conclusion, understanding the 1938 Presidential Series as a whole provides a richer appreciation for the individual stamps within it, including the six-cent John Quincy Adams stamp. By considering the series commemorative goals, design characteristics, philatelic impact, and historical context, one gains a deeper understanding of the stamp’s significance beyond its face value.
2. Sixth President Depicted
The phrase “sixth president depicted” directly relates to the 1938 six-cent John Quincy Adams stamp, as he held that specific office in American history. This connection provides the foundation for understanding the stamp’s historical significance and its place within the larger Presidential Series. Exploring the facets of Adams’s presidency enhances appreciation for the stamp’s commemorative intent.
- Presidency (1825-1829)
Adams’s single term as president followed a distinguished career as a diplomat, senator, and Secretary of State. His presidency, though marked by political challenges, witnessed significant developments in domestic policy, including infrastructure projects and the expansion of federal powers. The stamp serves as a reminder of this period in American history and the individual who led the nation during that time.
- Political Background
Adams emerged from a prominent political family, his father being the second U.S. president, John Adams. This background shaped his political views and approach to governance. The stamp implicitly acknowledges this familial legacy and the continuity of leadership in early American history.
- Post-Presidency Contributions
Uniquely, after leaving the presidency, Adams served in the House of Representatives for nearly two decades. This continued public service demonstrated his commitment to the nation and provided an enduring example of civic duty. The stamp, while commemorating his presidency, indirectly alludes to this remarkable post-presidential career and the breadth of his political contributions.
- Historical Legacy
Adams is remembered for his staunch advocacy for individual liberties and his opposition to slavery. His complex legacy continues to be debated and reinterpreted by historians. The stamp, by featuring his image, encourages reflection on his multifaceted role in American history and prompts further exploration of his contributions and controversies.
By understanding John Quincy Adams’s position as the sixth president and the complexities of his political career, one gains a deeper appreciation for the 1938 six-cent stamp bearing his likeness. The stamp transcends its function as a mere postage payment; it becomes a tangible representation of a specific moment in American history and invites reflection on the individual who occupied the presidency during that era.
3. Six-cent denomination
The “six-cent denomination” is integral to understanding the 1938 John Quincy Adams stamp. This specific face value reflects the postal rates of the era and provides insight into the economic and logistical considerations surrounding stamp production and usage. Examining the implications of this denomination reveals a deeper understanding of the stamp’s historical context and its practical function within the postal system.
- Postal Rates in 1938
In 1938, six cents represented the standard first-class postage rate for a regular letter. This rate, established by the United States Postal Service, dictated the cost of sending mail within the country. The John Quincy Adams stamp, with its six-cent denomination, directly fulfilled this postal requirement, enabling its use for everyday correspondence.
- Production and Distribution
The quantity of six-cent stamps produced reflected the anticipated demand for this common postal rate. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing managed the production and distribution of these stamps to post offices nationwide, ensuring sufficient supply to meet public demand. The widespread availability of the John Quincy Adams stamp testifies to its practical function as a common postage item.
- Relationship to Other Denominations
The six-cent denomination existed within a broader system of postal rates. Other stamps with different denominations catered to varying postal needs, such as international mail or heavier packages. The John Quincy Adams six-cent stamp occupied a specific niche within this system, fulfilling the requirements of standard domestic mail.
- Philatelic Implications
The prevalence of the six-cent John Quincy Adams stamp due to its common usage affects its current collectibility. While not necessarily rare, well-preserved examples in pristine condition can still hold value for collectors. The stamp’s widespread circulation as a common postage item contributes to its accessibility within the philatelic market.
The six-cent denomination of the John Quincy Adams stamp provides a lens through which to examine the practical and economic realities of postal communication in 1938. Understanding the postal rates, production processes, and relationship to other denominations provides a richer understanding of the stamp’s historical context and its significance within both postal history and philately.
4. Engraved portrait
The engraved portrait on the six-cent John Quincy Adams stamp represents a significant aspect of its design and production. Engraving, a traditional printmaking technique, involves meticulously incising an image onto a metal plate, which is then inked and used to print the design. This method, prevalent in stamp production during the early to mid-20th century, contributed to the stamp’s detailed appearance and tactile quality. The portrait itself, typically based on an 1843 painting by George Peter Alexander Healy, depicts Adams in a formal pose, reflecting the gravitas associated with the presidency. This engraved portraiture style distinguishes the 1938 Presidential Series and contributes to its enduring aesthetic appeal.
The choice of engraving reflects not only aesthetic considerations but also practical and security concerns. The intricate detail inherent in engraved designs made counterfeiting more difficult, safeguarding the integrity of the postal system. Furthermore, the engraved lines held ink effectively, ensuring clear, consistent printing even with high-volume production. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing, responsible for producing U.S. postage stamps, employed skilled engravers to create these intricate designs. The engraved portrait of John Quincy Adams on the six-cent stamp exemplifies the technical skill and artistic precision characteristic of stamp production during this era. Comparing this stamp’s portrait with other stamps of the period reveals the consistent style and quality achieved through this printing method.
Understanding the significance of the engraved portrait enhances appreciation for the six-cent John Quincy Adams stamp as both a historical artifact and a collectible item. The engraved portrait contributes to the stamp’s visual appeal, historical authenticity, and security features. Recognizing the technical and artistic aspects of engraving provides a deeper understanding of the stamp’s production process and its place within the broader history of stamp design and printing. This detailed imagery also serves as a lasting tribute to John Quincy Adams, preserving his image for future generations to encounter and contemplate.
5. Collectible Item
The 1938 six-cent John Quincy Adams stamp’s status as a collectible item stems from several interconnected factors. Its inclusion within the broader Presidential Series, honoring deceased U.S. presidents, immediately placed it within a recognized collecting category. The series itself fostered a sense of completeness and historical continuity, encouraging collectors to acquire all denominations and presidential portraits. The stamp’s relatively common usage for standard mail in 1938, paradoxically, contributes to its collectibility today; while readily available then, finding pristine, unused examples now presents a collecting challenge. This interplay between historical significance, series completion, and condition scarcity drives its desirability among philatelists. Real-life examples include specialized collections focused solely on the Presidential Series, often meticulously organized by denomination, presidential administration, or printing variations. Other collectors might prioritize stamps in mint condition, with original gum and perfect centering, further emphasizing the stamp’s collectibility beyond its historical association.
The stamp’s value as a collectible item extends beyond mere monetary worth. It represents a tangible connection to American history, offering a glimpse into the postal communication practices of the 1930s. The engraved portrait of John Quincy Adams acts as a miniature historical artifact, prompting reflection on his presidency and broader contributions to American political life. The stamp’s physical presence in a collection allows for direct engagement with history, fostering a deeper understanding of the past. The practical significance of recognizing the stamp as a collectible item lies in the careful handling and preservation practices it necessitates. Collectors understand the importance of proper storage, using acid-free materials and avoiding exposure to damaging environmental factors, to maintain the stamp’s condition and, consequently, its value. This careful stewardship ensures the preservation of these historical artifacts for future generations.
In summary, the 1938 six-cent John Quincy Adams stamp’s collectibility derives from its placement within a sought-after series, the scarcity of well-preserved examples, and its historical significance. Recognizing this collectibility underscores the need for careful preservation and encourages a deeper appreciation for the stamp’s historical context. The challenges in acquiring specific variations or pristine examples add another layer to the collecting experience, fostering a sense of accomplishment and historical connection. The stamp’s enduring presence in collections worldwide testifies to its importance as a tangible piece of American history and its enduring appeal within the philatelic community.
6. Historical Artifact
The 1938 six-cent John Quincy Adams stamp transcends its utilitarian function as postage and serves as a tangible historical artifact. It offers a window into the political, social, and technological landscape of the United States during the 1930s. Examining its various facets reveals its significance as a primary source for understanding this historical period.
- Material Culture
The stamp’s physical propertiesits paper type, ink composition, and printing method (engraving)reflect the material culture of its time. These elements offer insights into the technological capabilities and resources available during the Great Depression era. Analyzing these materials can reveal information about manufacturing processes and resource allocation during that period. The stamp’s physical existence provides a tangible link to the past.
- Visual Representation
The engraved portrait of John Quincy Adams, based on a period painting, serves as a visual representation of historical memory. The choice of image, pose, and design elements reflect the cultural values and aesthetic sensibilities of the time. Comparing this portrait with other depictions of Adams can reveal evolving perceptions of his legacy. The stamp’s visual elements contribute to a broader understanding of how historical figures were perceived and commemorated.
- Postal History
The stamp’s denomination and usage reflect the postal rates and communication practices of 1938. Its role within the larger Presidential Series highlights the government’s efforts to commemorate historical figures and disseminate their images through the postal system. Examining postal records and regulations can provide further context for the stamp’s usage and distribution. The stamp offers a glimpse into the mechanics of communication and information dissemination during this period.
- Cultural Memory
The stamp’s continued existence in collections and archives contributes to the ongoing process of cultural memory. Its presence in historical exhibits, educational resources, and philatelic discussions keeps the memory of John Quincy Adams and his era alive. Analyzing the stamp’s changing value and perceived significance over time can reveal shifts in historical interpretation and cultural priorities. The stamp serves as a vehicle for transmitting historical knowledge and stimulating ongoing dialogue about the past.
By considering the 1938 six-cent John Quincy Adams stamp as a historical artifact, one gains a deeper appreciation for its multifaceted significance. It moves beyond a simple postage item and becomes a primary source, offering valuable insights into the political, social, and technological context of its creation and usage. Its continued presence in collections ensures its role in shaping cultural memory and facilitating ongoing engagement with the past.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the 1938 six-cent John Quincy Adams stamp, providing concise and informative responses.
Question 1: What distinguishes the 1938 six-cent John Quincy Adams stamp from other stamps featuring the same president?
Its inclusion within the 1938 Presidential Series, a comprehensive set honoring deceased U.S. presidents, distinguishes this stamp. The series’ specific design elements, including the engraved portrait based on the Healy painting, further differentiate it from other John Quincy Adams stamps.
Question 2: How can one determine the value of this stamp?
Several factors influence value, including condition, centering, gum status, and the presence of any flaws or variations. Consulting reputable stamp catalogs, price guides, or expert philatelic appraisers provides the most accurate valuation.
Question 3: Where can one acquire this stamp for a collection?
Reputable stamp dealers, online marketplaces specializing in philatelic materials, and auctions offer potential avenues for acquiring the stamp. Exercising caution and verifying authenticity is crucial, especially for higher-value examples.
Question 4: Are there any known variations or errors associated with this stamp?
Specialized stamp catalogs and philatelic literature document any recognized variations in printing, perforation, or gum. Consulting these resources provides comprehensive information regarding potential errors or varieties.
Question 5: How should this stamp be stored to ensure its long-term preservation?
Storing the stamp in acid-free archival materials, away from direct sunlight, excessive humidity, and temperature fluctuations, ensures its long-term preservation. Protective mounts or albums designed specifically for philatelic materials are recommended.
Question 6: What is the historical significance of the six-cent denomination in 1938?
Six cents represented the standard first-class postage rate for a regular letter in 1938. This denomination highlights the stamp’s practical function in everyday communication and reflects the postal rates established by the United States Postal Service during that era.
Understanding these key aspects contributes to a more informed appreciation of the 1938 six-cent John Quincy Adams stamp. Further research within specialized philatelic resources can provide additional insights.
This FAQ section serves as a starting point for further exploration of this historically significant and collectible stamp. The next section delves into the intricacies of the stamp’s design and production process.
Conclusion
Exploration of the 1938 six-cent John Quincy Adams stamp reveals its multifaceted significance. Its place within the Presidential Series, the engraved portrait based on the Healy painting, the historical context of its denomination, and its status as both a collectible item and a historical artifact contribute to its enduring interest. Analysis of these elements provides valuable insights into the political, social, and technological landscape of the United States during the 1930s. The stamp serves as a tangible link to this era, offering a glimpse into postal communication, historical commemoration practices, and the artistic techniques employed in stamp production.
The six-cent John Quincy Adams stamp stands as a testament to the power of small artifacts to encapsulate larger historical narratives. Continued examination of such objects contributes to a richer understanding of the past and fosters ongoing dialogue about its relevance to the present. Preservation and study of these seemingly minor remnants of bygone eras enrich historical understanding and provide tangible connections to previous generations. Further research and exploration within philately and related historical fields promise continued discoveries and deeper insights into the complexities of the past.
