A definitive postage stamp featuring the likeness of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt was issued with a face value of five cents. One design, released in 1945 shortly after his death, depicts the late president alongside a torch and the inscription “In Memory and in Honor.” Another, released in 1948, showcased his portrait alongside the inscription “Franklin D. Roosevelt.” These became a common sight on letters and packages across the United States for many years.
These stamps represent more than just pre-paid postage. They serve as miniature historical artifacts, reflecting a period of significant change and challenge in American history. The widespread circulation of these stamps ensured Roosevelt’s image and legacy remained prominent in the public consciousness for decades following his presidency. They also offer a glimpse into the postal rates and communication practices of the mid-20th century.
This exploration delves deeper into specific aspects of these stamps, including design variations, printing methods, historical usage, and their enduring value for collectors. Further sections will also examine their significance within the broader context of American philately and presidential memorabilia.
Tips for Collectors of Roosevelt Five-Cent Stamps
Careful consideration of several factors contributes to successful collecting of stamps featuring President Franklin D. Roosevelt. These tips offer guidance for both novice and experienced collectors.
Tip 1: Condition is Key: Stamp condition significantly impacts value. Look for specimens with vibrant colors, intact perforations, and minimal creasing or thinning.
Tip 2: Differentiate Designs: Several five-cent Roosevelt designs exist. Familiarize oneself with variations, including the 1945 “In Memory and in Honor” issue and the 1948 portrait version, to build a comprehensive collection.
Tip 3: Note Printing Variations: Different printing processes can result in subtle variations within a single design. Recognizing these nuances adds depth to a collection.
Tip 4: Utilize Specialized Catalogs: Reputable stamp catalogs provide detailed information regarding specific issues, including estimated values based on condition.
Tip 5: Consider Plate Blocks: Collecting plate blocks, which include the marginal markings from the printing plate, can enhance a collection’s value and interest.
Tip 6: Seek Expert Advice: Consulting experienced philatelists can provide invaluable insights, particularly when evaluating rare or potentially valuable stamps.
Tip 7: Proper Storage Matters: Protecting stamps from humidity, light, and pests ensures long-term preservation and maintains their value.
By understanding these key aspects, collectors can cultivate a meaningful collection that reflects the historical significance and numismatic appeal of postage stamps featuring Franklin D. Roosevelt.
This information provides a practical starting point for building a rewarding collection. Further research and engagement with the philatelic community will contribute to a deeper appreciation of these historical artifacts.
1. Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s presidency, marked by the Great Depression and World War II, left an indelible mark on American history. His image on the five-cent postage stamp solidified his place in the national consciousness, transforming a simple piece of postal ephemera into a symbol of his enduring legacy. Understanding this connection requires examining key facets of his life and presidency.
- Leadership During Crisis:
Roosevelt’s leadership during the Great Depression and World War II cemented his image as a steady hand during times of national crisis. The New Deal programs and his wartime addresses offered hope and reassurance. The issuance of the five-cent stamp shortly after his death in 1945 served as a tribute to this leadership, capturing the national sentiment of remembrance and respect.
- National Symbol:
Roosevelt’s image became synonymous with American resilience and resolve. His presence on the five-cent stamp, a widely circulated item used by millions daily, reinforced this symbolism, transforming him into an icon of the era. This constant visibility ensured his legacy remained prominent in the public sphere.
- Philatelic Recognition:
The decision to feature Roosevelt on a definitive postage stamp reflects his profound impact on the nation. This philatelic recognition further cemented his place in American history. The ongoing popularity of these stamps among collectors underscores their lasting significance.
- Historical Context:
The 1945 and 1948 issuances of the five-cent Roosevelt stamps provide a tangible link to a pivotal period in American history. They serve as miniature historical artifacts, reflecting the social and political climate of the time. Their study offers insights into the postal practices and communication methods of the mid-20th century.
These interconnected facets highlight the significance of the five-cent Roosevelt stamp, demonstrating its role as more than just postage. It represents a tribute to a transformative leader, a symbol of national resilience, and a tangible link to a defining era in American history. The stamp’s enduring popularity among collectors further testifies to its historical and cultural value.
2. Five-cent denomination
The five-cent denomination played a crucial role in the prevalence and impact of the Roosevelt stamps. During the mid-20th century, the first-class postage rate within the United States stood at five cents. This rate applied to the standard letter, making the five-cent stamp essential for everyday correspondence. The selection of this denomination for the Roosevelt stamps ensured their widespread usage across the nation, contributing significantly to the dissemination of Roosevelt’s image and the reinforcement of his legacy. This confluence of postal rate and presidential commemoration amplified the stamp’s cultural and historical significance.
Consider the practical implications. Every letter, bill, or postcard mailed within the United States required a five-cent stamp. This constant demand resulted in massive print runs of the Roosevelt stamps, ensuring their presence in homes and businesses across the country. This ubiquity further solidified the stamp’s role as a ubiquitous symbol of the era, connecting individuals with both postal service functionality and presidential remembrance. The five-cent denomination, therefore, directly contributed to the stamp’s impact on public consciousness.
In conclusion, the five-cent denomination of the Roosevelt stamps was not merely a face value; it was a key factor in their widespread circulation and enduring legacy. This common denomination, tied to the standard first-class postage rate, ensured frequent usage, transforming the stamp into a ubiquitous artifact of mid-20th century America. Understanding this connection provides crucial context for appreciating the stamp’s historical and cultural significance.
3. Definitive issue
Understanding the “definitive issue” designation provides crucial context for appreciating the significance of the Roosevelt five-cent stamp. Unlike commemorative stamps issued for specific events or anniversaries, definitive stamps fulfill the everyday postal needs of a nation. They are printed in large quantities and remain in circulation for extended periods, often featuring national symbols or important figures. The Roosevelt five-cent stamp exemplifies this concept, serving as a workhorse of the postal system for years.
- Regular Postal Use:
Definitive issues form the backbone of a nation’s postal system, serving the daily communication needs of citizens and businesses. The Roosevelt five-cent stamp, as a definitive issue, fulfilled this role, appearing on countless letters and packages across the United States. This widespread usage contributed to its familiarity and cemented its place in the public consciousness.
- Extended Circulation Period:
Unlike commemorative stamps with limited print runs and specific release dates, definitive issues remain in circulation for extended durations, sometimes spanning years or even decades. The Roosevelt five-cent stamp exemplifies this longevity, serving postal needs for an extended timeframe. This extended circulation further amplified its impact and contributed to its recognition as a symbol of the era.
- High Print Quantities:
The continuous demand for definitive stamps necessitates large print runs. The Roosevelt five-cent stamp, fulfilling a crucial postal role, was printed in vast quantities, ensuring its availability nationwide. This high volume production resulted in widespread distribution, placing the stamp in homes and businesses across the country and contributing to its enduring presence.
- National Symbolism:
Definitive stamps often feature prominent national figures or symbols, reinforcing national identity and shared values. The selection of Franklin D. Roosevelt for a definitive issue reflects his status as an iconic figure in American history. The stamp’s widespread use further amplified this symbolism, connecting his image with everyday postal transactions.
The classification of the Roosevelt five-cent stamp as a “definitive issue” directly contributed to its historical and cultural significance. Its extended circulation period, high print quantities, and role in everyday postal operations ensured widespread visibility, transforming it from a simple piece of postage into a recognizable symbol of a transformative era in American history. The stamp’s enduring popularity among collectors reflects this enduring legacy.
4. 1945, 1948 releases
The years 1945 and 1948 represent pivotal moments in the history of the Roosevelt five-cent stamp. The 1945 release, occurring shortly after President Roosevelt’s death, served as a poignant tribute to his legacy. This initial issue, featuring a profile portrait alongside a torch and the inscription “In Memory and in Honor,” captured the nation’s grief and respect for the late president. Its release coincided with the end of World War II, further connecting the stamp with a period of significant transition and remembrance. The 1948 release, featuring a revised design with a different portrait and the inscription “Franklin D. Roosevelt,” transitioned from memorialization to a more general recognition of his presidency. This second issue reflects the ongoing impact of Roosevelt’s legacy and the decision to maintain his image on a definitive stamp for everyday postal use. The two releases, therefore, represent distinct phases in the stamp’s history, reflecting both immediate commemoration and long-term recognition of Roosevelt’s impact on American history.
The distinct designs and historical context surrounding each release contribute to their collectibility and value. The 1945 “In Memory and in Honor” issue, with its unique inscription and connection to Roosevelt’s death and the end of World War II, holds particular significance for collectors. Its relatively short period of circulation, before being replaced by the 1948 design, adds to its relative scarcity. The 1948 issue, while more common due to its longer circulation period, remains important as a representation of Roosevelt’s continued prominence in the national consciousness. Understanding the historical context of each release, therefore, provides crucial context for collectors and enthusiasts, allowing for a more nuanced appreciation of these philatelic artifacts. Differences in printing methods and subtle design variations within each year further enhance their collectibility, offering opportunities for specialized collecting based on specific plate varieties or printing characteristics.
In summary, the 1945 and 1948 releases of the Roosevelt five-cent stamp provide valuable insights into the evolution of philatelic commemoration and the enduring legacy of Franklin D. Roosevelt. The distinct designs, historical context, and associated printing variations offer collectors a rich field of study. Recognizing the differences between these two key releases allows for a more comprehensive understanding of their historical significance and their place within the broader narrative of American philately and presidential remembrance.
5. Widespread usage
The widespread usage of the Roosevelt five-cent stamp significantly contributed to its historical and cultural impact. This ubiquity stemmed from a confluence of factors, including the stamp’s association with a popular president, its role as a definitive issue fulfilling everyday postal needs, and the five-cent denomination aligning with the standard first-class postage rate. Examining these interconnected elements provides crucial context for understanding the stamp’s pervasive presence in American society during the mid-20th century.
- Postal Rate Alignment:
The five-cent denomination of the stamp aligned perfectly with the first-class postage rate for standard letters, ensuring its necessity for everyday correspondence. This congruence between denomination and postal rate fueled consistent demand, resulting in massive print runs and widespread distribution. Every letter mailed within the United States required this stamp, making it a ubiquitous presence in homes and businesses.
- Definitive Issue Status:
As a definitive issue, the Roosevelt stamp served as a workhorse of the postal system, unlike commemorative stamps issued for specific events. This designation ensured its continuous availability and extended circulation period, maximizing its exposure to the public. Its role as a standard postal item further normalized its presence in daily life.
- Association with a Popular President:
The stamp featured the image of Franklin D. Roosevelt, a president who held office for over twelve years and led the nation through significant historical events. This association with a recognizable and respected figure further contributed to the stamp’s acceptance and usage. The public’s familiarity with Roosevelt’s image reinforced the stamp’s presence in the national consciousness.
- Impact on Public Consciousness:
The combined effect of these factors resulted in the Roosevelt five-cent stamp becoming a ubiquitous symbol of the era. Its constant presence on letters and packages ensured Roosevelt’s image remained prominent in the public sphere, reinforcing his legacy and connecting him with the everyday act of mailing correspondence. This widespread usage transformed a simple piece of postage into a cultural artifact.
The widespread usage of the Roosevelt five-cent stamp transcended its purely functional role. It became a tangible representation of a specific historical period, connecting individuals with the legacy of a transformative president through the everyday act of mailing a letter. This ubiquity cemented the stamp’s place not only within the history of American philately but also within the broader cultural landscape of the mid-20th century.
6. Collectible Item
The Roosevelt five-cent stamp’s status as a collectible item stems from several interconnected factors. Its historical context, association with a prominent president, and variations in design and printing contribute to its desirability among philatelists. These stamps offer collectors tangible links to a transformative period in American history, encompassing the Great Depression, World War II, and the immediate post-war era. Furthermore, the sheer volume of these stamps produced and used creates opportunities for collectors to identify and acquire specific varieties based on printing characteristics, plate numbers, and subtle design differences.
Specific examples illustrate the collectible nature of these stamps. The 1945 “In Memory and in Honor” issue, released shortly after Roosevelt’s death, holds particular significance due to its limited circulation period. Variations within this issue, such as different perforation gauges and shades of color, further differentiate individual stamps for collectors. Similarly, the 1948 issue, while more common, exhibits variations in printing and paper types, adding layers of complexity for dedicated collectors. Plate number blocks, featuring the marginal markings from the printing plate, are also highly sought after, offering insights into the production process. The condition of the stamp, including centering, color vibrancy, and the presence of flaws, dramatically influences its value, making careful examination crucial for collectors.
Understanding the factors contributing to the collectibility of Roosevelt five-cent stamps enables informed collecting practices. Knowledge of specific varieties, printing characteristics, and condition assessment methods empowers collectors to build focused collections and accurately evaluate potential acquisitions. This understanding also underscores the importance of proper storage and preservation techniques to maintain the long-term value and historical integrity of these philatelic artifacts. Recognizing the historical context and the subtle nuances within these seemingly commonplace stamps elevates their significance beyond mere postage, transforming them into tangible pieces of American history.
7. Historical significance
The historical significance of the Roosevelt five-cent stamp extends beyond its function as pre-paid postage. It represents a confluence of historical events, social sentiment, and technological advancements, offering a tangible connection to a pivotal period in American history. The stamp’s release coincided with the end of World War II and the immediate aftermath of President Roosevelt’s death, imbuing it with a unique emotional resonance for a nation grappling with loss and transition. This timing inextricably links the stamp to a specific moment in time, encapsulating national sentiment and marking the end of an era.
Furthermore, the stamp’s widespread usage due to its denomination coinciding with the standard first-class postage rate ensured its presence in virtually every household and business across the United States. This ubiquity transformed the stamp into a constant visual reminder of Roosevelt’s legacy, reinforcing his impact on the national consciousness. The stamp served as more than just postage; it functioned as a miniature, widely circulated memorial, subtly shaping public perception and historical remembrance. Specific examples, such as the 1945 “In Memory and in Honor” issue, explicitly connect the stamp to historical events, while the subsequent 1948 issue reflects the ongoing process of commemorating a transformative leader. The ongoing interest in these stamps among collectors demonstrates their enduring historical relevance and provides insights into evolving collecting practices.
Understanding the historical significance of the Roosevelt five-cent stamp provides a deeper appreciation for its value beyond mere philately. It offers a window into the social, political, and technological landscape of the mid-20th century. Recognizing the stamp’s connection to specific historical events, the emotional resonance it carried, and its impact on public memory elevates its status from a simple postal artifact to a tangible piece of American history. Further research into printing processes, design variations, and usage patterns can further enhance this understanding and enrich the study of this historically significant philatelic item.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding stamps featuring Franklin D. Roosevelt with a five-cent denomination.
Question 1: What distinguishes the 1945 issue from the 1948 issue?
The 1945 issue features a torch alongside Roosevelt’s profile and the inscription “In Memory and in Honor,” reflecting its release shortly after his death. The 1948 issue presents a different portrait and the inscription “Franklin D. Roosevelt.”
Question 2: Why are these stamps considered collectible?
Their historical context, connection to a transformative president, design variations, and printing differences contribute to their collectibility. Condition, scarcity, and specialized varieties further influence value.
Question 3: How does one determine the value of a specific stamp?
Consulting reputable stamp catalogs, seeking expert opinions from philatelists, and considering factors like condition, rarity, and demand contribute to accurate valuation.
Question 4: What is a plate block?
A plate block includes the margin surrounding a group of stamps, often containing plate numbers and other printing markings. These blocks are often more valuable than individual stamps.
Question 5: Are there different printing variations within each issue year?
Yes, variations in printing processes, inks, and perforations exist within both the 1945 and 1948 issues. These variations create distinct collectible varieties.
Question 6: How should these stamps be stored for preservation?
Storing stamps in acid-free albums or mounts, away from direct sunlight, humidity, and temperature fluctuations, helps maintain their condition and prevent deterioration.
Understanding these key aspects enhances appreciation for the historical and numismatic significance of these stamps. Further research and engagement with the philatelic community can provide additional insights.
Further exploration delves into specific aspects of these stamps, including detailed design analysis and market valuation trends.
Conclusion
Exploration of the Roosevelt five-cent stamp reveals its multifaceted significance. Serving as more than mere postage, these small artifacts reflect a pivotal period in American history, encompassing the Great Depression, World War II, and the post-war era. Analysis of the 1945 and 1948 releases, including design variations, printing processes, and widespread usage, demonstrates the stamp’s enduring presence in the national consciousness. Its definitive issue status, tied to the standard first-class postage rate, ensured its ubiquity, further amplifying its impact as a symbol of remembrance and national identity.
The Roosevelt five-cent stamp offers a tangible link to a transformative period, providing insights into the social, political, and technological landscape of mid-20th-century America. Continued study of these philatelic items, including detailed analysis of printing variations and evolving market trends, promises further enrichment of historical understanding and preservation of a significant chapter in American history.
