The 1898 ten-cent postage stamp, featuring an engraved portrait of the Oglala Lakota leader Red Cloud, holds a unique place in American philately. Part of the Trans-Mississippi Issue, it commemorated the Louisiana Purchase and westward expansion. This stamp is recognizable by its deep red color and detailed depiction of the chief in traditional headdress.
This iconic stamp represents a significant period in US history, highlighting the complex relationship between the government and Native American tribes. Its issuance coincided with the closing of the American frontier and the government’s efforts to assimilate Native Americans. The stamp’s relatively high denomination for its time indicates its intended use for larger packages and registered mail, further adding to its historical value for collectors today. Its vibrant color and striking design made it popular then and continue to attract interest now.
Further exploration of this pivotal era can encompass topics such as the Trans-Mississippi Exposition, the history of the Oglala Lakota, and the broader context of Native American relations with the United States government in the late 19th century. Examination of other stamps within the Trans-Mississippi Issue provides additional insight into the commemorative goals of this series.
Tips for Collectors of the 1898 Ten-Cent Red Cloud Stamp
Careful consideration of several factors contributes to successful collection and preservation of this historically significant stamp.
Tip 1: Condition Assessment: Evaluate the stamp’s condition meticulously. Factors such as centering, perforations, gum, and any flaws significantly impact value. Seek professional grading for valuable specimens.
Tip 2: Authentication: Verify the stamp’s authenticity. Reprints and forgeries exist. Consult expert resources or reputable dealers for confirmation.
Tip 3: Proper Storage: Protect the stamp from environmental damage. Utilize acid-free albums and mounts within a stable environment away from direct sunlight, humidity, and temperature fluctuations.
Tip 4: Research: Thoroughly research the stamp’s history, variations, and market value. Specialized catalogs and philatelic literature offer valuable insights.
Tip 5: Networking: Connect with other collectors and philatelic societies. Sharing knowledge and experiences enhances collecting expertise and opportunities.
Tip 6: Patience: Acquiring desirable examples requires patience and persistence. Building a valuable collection takes time and dedicated effort.
Tip 7: Budget: Establish a budget and adhere to it. Rare stamps command substantial prices. Prioritize acquisitions based on collecting goals and available resources.
Careful attention to these guidelines ensures preservation of these valuable pieces of American history. Protecting their condition and authenticity contributes to their enduring historical and financial significance.
By understanding the historical context and implementing sound collecting practices, enthusiasts can fully appreciate the legacy represented by this important philatelic item.
1. Red Cloud's Portrait
The portrait of Red Cloud on the 1898 ten-cent stamp constitutes a significant element of its historical and cultural value. Understanding the portrait’s details provides crucial context for appreciating the stamp’s overall importance.
- Subject Significance
Red Cloud (1822-1909) was a prominent Oglala Lakota leader known for his resistance to westward expansion and advocacy for Native American rights. His depiction on a US postage stamp acknowledges his historical impact, albeit within a complex political landscape.
- Image Source
The portrait is based on a photograph taken by Charles Milton Bell in 1887. Bell’s photography studio was known for its portraits of prominent Native American figures. The use of this particular photograph reflects the government’s attempt to document and categorize Native American leaders during this era.
- Symbolic Representation
The image presents Red Cloud in traditional headdress, conveying his cultural identity. This depiction, however, can also be interpreted within the context of westward expansion and the government’s policies toward Native American tribes. The stamp simultaneously recognizes and potentially appropriates Red Cloud’s image.
- Engraving Technique
The Bureau of Engraving and Printing utilized intricate engraving techniques to reproduce the portrait on the stamp. This meticulous process adds to the stamp’s aesthetic appeal and underscores the technical artistry of stamp production in the late 19th century.
Analysis of Red Cloud’s portrait on the ten-cent stamp reveals a complex interplay of historical, cultural, and political factors. It serves as a visual reminder of the fraught relationship between the US government and Native American tribes during a period of significant change and upheaval. Understanding the portrait’s creation and symbolism enhances appreciation for the stamp’s multifaceted significance.
2. Ten-cent denomination
The ten-cent denomination of the 1898 Red Cloud stamp provides crucial insight into its intended use and reflects the postal rates of the time. In 1898, ten cents represented a substantial sum for postage, indicating that this stamp likely served purposes beyond standard letter mailing. Period postal regulations reveal that this denomination covered fees for registered mail, heavier packages, and special handling services. This higher value distinguishes the Red Cloud stamp from lower denominations within the Trans-Mississippi Issue, such as the one-cent, two-cent, and four-cent stamps, which were commonly used for everyday correspondence.
The ten-cent rate aligns with the costs associated with sending larger or more valuable items. This suggests the stamp catered to commercial shipments, legal documents, and other important correspondence requiring secure or expedited delivery. Examining period postal records and commercial catalogs reveals typical shipping costs for goods and services, further substantiating the rationale behind the ten-cent denomination. The relative scarcity of surviving examples of the ten-cent Red Cloud stamp, compared to lower denominations, potentially reinforces its use for less frequent, higher-value mailings.
Understanding the significance of the ten-cent denomination offers valuable context for collectors and historians. This pricing structure provides insights into the logistics and economics of mail service during the late 19th century. Moreover, it contributes to a deeper appreciation of the stamp’s purpose and relative rarity within the broader context of the Trans-Mississippi Issue. The ten-cent value underscores the stamp’s intended use for significant correspondence and parcels, reflecting the communication practices and economic realities of its time.
3. 1898 Issuance
The year 1898 holds significant relevance for the Red Cloud ten-cent stamp, marking its official release as part of the Trans-Mississippi Issue. This commemorative series celebrated the Louisiana Purchase and westward expansion, placing the stamp’s issuance within a specific historical context.
- Trans-Mississippi Exposition
The Trans-Mississippi and International Exposition, held in Omaha, Nebraska, from June 1 to November 1, 1898, provided the primary impetus for the stamp series. The exposition showcased the development and resources of the western states, and the stamps served as both promotional tools and commemorative items. The timing of the stamp’s release directly coincides with this major event.
- Commemorative Theme
The Trans-Mississippi Issue, comprising nine denominations, featured various scenes and figures representing the American West. Red Cloud’s inclusion reflects the government’s complex relationship with Native American tribes during this era of westward expansion. The 1898 issuance date places the stamp within the broader narrative of westward migration, territorial disputes, and assimilation policies.
- Postal Rates and Usage
The ten-cent denomination reflected the postal rates for specific mail classes in 1898, such as registered mail and heavier packages. Analyzing postal records from this period reveals the types of correspondence and commercial activities that utilized this denomination. This insight clarifies the stamp’s intended function within the postal system of the time.
- Historical Context
1898 marked a turning point in American history, with the Spanish-American War and the annexation of Hawaii. The Red Cloud stamp’s issuance amidst these events adds another layer of historical significance. While not directly related to the war or annexation, the stamp represents a specific moment in time, reflecting the nation’s priorities and preoccupations.
The 1898 issuance date of the Red Cloud ten-cent stamp inextricably links it to the Trans-Mississippi Exposition and the broader historical context of westward expansion. Understanding the events and circumstances surrounding its release enhances the stamp’s significance for collectors and historians alike. This context provides a framework for interpreting the stamp’s symbolism and appreciating its place within American philately and history.
4. Trans-Mississippi Issue
The Trans-Mississippi Issue forms an integral part of the Red Cloud ten-cent stamp’s identity and value. Issued in 1898, this series of nine commemorative stamps served to promote the Trans-Mississippi and International Exposition held in Omaha, Nebraska. The exposition aimed to showcase the progress and potential of the American West, and the stamps played a crucial role in publicizing this event. The Red Cloud stamp, with its distinctive portrait and high denomination, represents a key component of this philatelic endeavor. Thematic unity within the issue connected each stamp to the exposition’s overarching theme of westward expansion. This deliberate curatorial approach enhanced the series’ overall coherence and commemorative impact.
The Trans-Mississippi Issue’s design elements reflected the exposition’s focus on the American West. Images of western landscapes, industries, and historical figures adorned the stamps, creating a visual narrative of the region’s development. The Red Cloud stamp, featuring a prominent Native American leader, adds a layer of complexity to this narrative, acknowledging the indigenous presence and the conflicts inherent in westward expansion. This inclusion contributes to a more nuanced portrayal of the historical period, moving beyond simplistic celebratory depictions. The stamps’ visual and thematic connection to the exposition served to promote attendance and generate interest in the western states.
Understanding the Trans-Mississippi Issue provides essential context for appreciating the Red Cloud ten-cent stamp’s significance. The stamp’s value extends beyond its intrinsic beauty and rarity; it embodies a specific historical moment and reflects the cultural and political dynamics of the late 19th century. Recognizing the stamp as part of a larger commemorative effort enhances its meaning within philately and American history. The expositions success in promoting westward settlement and development further solidifies the stamps role as artifacts of a transformative era. Examining the broader historical context of the Trans-Mississippi Issue illuminates the Red Cloud stamps importance as a historical document and a collectible item.
5. Engraved Design
The engraved design of the 1898 ten-cent Red Cloud stamp represents a significant aspect of its historical and aesthetic value. Engraving, a dominant printing method for postage stamps during this period, involved meticulously carving the design into a metal plate, which then transferred the image onto the paper. This intricate process resulted in a highly detailed and textured final product, enhancing both the visual appeal and security of the stamp.
- Intaglio Printing
The Red Cloud stamp utilizes the intaglio printing method, specifically engraving. This technique involves transferring ink from recessed lines etched into a metal plate. The resulting raised texture and crisp lines distinguish engraved stamps from those produced through other printing processes, such as lithography or typography. Intaglio printing provided a level of detail and security difficult to replicate, making it a preferred method for postage stamps.
- Detail and Artistry
The Bureau of Engraving and Printing employed skilled engravers to create the stamp’s intricate design. The fine lines and delicate shading evident in Red Cloud’s portrait and the surrounding details showcase the artistry and precision involved in the engraving process. This level of detail contributes to the stamp’s aesthetic appeal and its value for collectors.
- Security Features
The engraved design also served as a security measure against counterfeiting. The complexity of the engraving process made it difficult to reproduce, deterring potential forgeries. The precise lines, textures, and subtle details acted as inherent security features, ensuring the stamp’s authenticity and integrity.
- Historical Context
Engraving represented the standard for high-quality stamp production in the late 19th century. The choice of engraving for the Red Cloud stamp reflects the prevailing printing technology and the emphasis on craftsmanship and security. This situates the stamp within the historical context of printing and postage stamp production.
The engraved design of the Red Cloud stamp contributes significantly to its collectibility and historical importance. The precision and artistry of the engraving process enhance its aesthetic appeal, while the inherent security features reflect the technological advancements of the time. Understanding the engraving process allows for deeper appreciation of the stamp’s value and its place within philatelic history. The tactile and visual qualities of the engraved design continue to fascinate collectors and serve as a testament to the craftsmanship of a bygone era.
6. Deep Red Color
The deep red color of the 1898 ten-cent Red Cloud stamp contributes significantly to its visual impact and collectibility. This distinctive hue, officially designated as carmine rose by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, distinguishes it from other stamps within the Trans-Mississippi Issue and enhances its recognition among collectors. While color variations exist due to the printing process and ink formulations of the time, the intended color holds specific historical and aesthetic significance.
The choice of carmine rose likely stems from several factors. Red symbolized importance and value, aligning with the stamp’s high denomination. Additionally, the vibrant hue likely aimed to attract attention and promote the Trans-Mississippi Exposition, the event commemorated by the stamp series. Furthermore, red inks were readily available and relatively stable, ensuring consistent production quality. Philatelic literature and stamp catalogs from the period offer insights into color designations and printing practices, providing further context for the Red Cloud stamp’s deep red hue. Comparing the stamp’s color to other contemporary issues reveals the deliberate choice of a distinctive shade.
The deep red color, combined with the engraved design and historical context, contributes to the 1898 ten-cent Red Cloud stamp’s enduring appeal. This distinct characteristic aids in identification and authentication, serving as a key factor in assessing a stamp’s condition and value. Understanding the intended color and potential variations informs collectors and enhances appreciation for this important philatelic artifact. Preserving the stamp’s original color requires proper storage and handling, protecting it from light and environmental factors that can cause fading or discoloration. Careful consideration of color nuances adds depth to the study and enjoyment of this historically significant stamp.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the 1898 ten-cent Red Cloud stamp, providing concise and informative responses.
Question 1: What distinguishes the 1898 ten-cent Red Cloud stamp from other stamps featuring Red Cloud?
This specific stamp belongs to the Trans-Mississippi Issue and was released in 1898. Other stamps featuring Red Cloud may exist, but they differ in denomination, series, and year of issuance. Careful identification of these attributes is crucial for accurate assessment.
Question 2: How can one determine the authenticity of a ten-cent Red Cloud stamp?
Authentication requires careful examination of several factors, including the stamp’s perforations, paper type, ink color, and engraved details. Consulting a professional philatelic expert or reputable stamp dealer is recommended for definitive verification.
Question 3: What factors influence the value of a ten-cent Red Cloud stamp?
Condition, centering, gum presence, and any flaws significantly impact value. Professionally graded stamps generally command higher prices due to independent assessment and verification of their condition.
Question 4: Where can one acquire a ten-cent Red Cloud stamp for a collection?
Reputable stamp dealers, auctions, and online marketplaces specializing in philatelic materials offer potential avenues for acquisition. Thorough research and due diligence are essential to ensure authenticity and fair pricing.
Question 5: How should a ten-cent Red Cloud stamp be stored to preserve its condition?
Storage in an acid-free album or archival-quality holder, away from direct sunlight, humidity, and temperature fluctuations, ensures long-term preservation. Proper storage safeguards the stamp’s delicate paper and ink from environmental damage.
Question 6: What resources offer further information about the ten-cent Red Cloud stamp and the Trans-Mississippi Issue?
Specialized stamp catalogs, philatelic literature, and online resources dedicated to stamp collecting provide comprehensive information regarding the stamp’s history, design, variations, and market value. Engaging with philatelic societies and expert communities can also provide valuable insights.
Careful consideration of these frequently asked questions contributes to a more informed understanding of the 1898 ten-cent Red Cloud stamp. Further research and engagement with philatelic resources enhance appreciation for this historically significant artifact.
Collectors seeking additional information are encouraged to explore specialized resources and consult with experienced philatelists. This ongoing exploration enriches the collecting experience and fosters a deeper understanding of this important piece of American history.
The 1898 Ten-Cent Red Cloud Stamp
Exploration of the 1898 ten-cent Red Cloud stamp reveals its multifaceted significance. From its engraved design and deep red color to its place within the Trans-Mississippi Issue, each aspect contributes to its historical and philatelic value. Red Cloud’s portrait, representing a prominent Lakota leader, adds a layer of complexity, reflecting the dynamics of westward expansion and the government’s relationship with Native American tribes. The stamp’s denomination and intended use for higher-value mail further distinguish it within the series. Examination of its historical context, including the Trans-Mississippi Exposition and the prevailing printing technologies of the era, provides a richer understanding of its creation and purpose.
The 1898 ten-cent Red Cloud stamp stands as a tangible representation of a pivotal period in American history. Its study offers valuable insights into the political, social, and economic forces shaping the nation at the turn of the 20th century. Continued research and appreciation for such philatelic artifacts contribute to a deeper understanding of the past and its enduring legacy. Preservation of these historical remnants ensures their continued availability for future generations, fostering a greater appreciation for the complexities of history and the stories embedded within these small yet powerful objects.
