A postage stamp issued in 1847, featuring the tenth U.S. President, served as pre-paid postage within the United States postal system. This specific stamp was part of the first series of definitively issued United States postage, a significant step in the development of efficient and reliable mail service.
This piece of postal history offers a glimpse into the early days of American philately. Its issuance marked a transition towards a more standardized and accessible postal system. These early stamps are valuable to collectors not just for their rarity, but also for their historical significance, representing a key development in communication and commerce. The design and printing methods employed provide insights into 19th-century engraving techniques.
Further exploration into this topic could cover areas such as design variations, production methods, usage during the period, notable examples in collections, and overall impact on postal history. Examining similar stamps from this era can provide a broader context for understanding the evolution of American postage.
Tips for Collectors of Early U.S. Postage
Acquiring and preserving early U.S. postage requires careful consideration and research. The following tips offer guidance for both novice and experienced collectors.
Tip 1: Authentication is Paramount: Verify authenticity through reputable dealers and expert authentication services. Counterfeit stamps exist, and verifying provenance is crucial.
Tip 2: Condition Affects Value: Factors such as centering, color, and gum condition significantly impact a stamp’s value. Handle stamps with care, using stamp tongs to avoid damage.
Tip 3: Research Thoroughly: Understand the various printings, perforations, and variations within specific issues. Specialized catalogs and online resources provide essential information.
Tip 4: Proper Storage is Essential: Protect stamps from humidity, light, and pests by storing them in acid-free albums or archival-quality mounts.
Tip 5: Seek Expert Advice: Consult experienced philatelists or join a stamp collecting society to gain valuable insights and connect with other collectors.
Tip 6: Build a Focused Collection: Specializing in a particular era, design, or theme can create a more meaningful and manageable collection.
Tip 7: Patience is Key: Building a valuable collection takes time and dedication. Don’t rush the process, and focus on acquiring quality pieces.
By adhering to these guidelines, collectors can cultivate a rewarding experience while preserving important pieces of postal history.
These tips offer a starting point for navigating the complexities of collecting early U.S. postage. Further research and engagement within the philatelic community will enhance understanding and appreciation.
1. Issuance Date
The year 1847 holds significant relevance within the history of United States postage, marking the release of the first series of federally issued adhesive stamps. Understanding this context is crucial for appreciating the significance of the ten-cent John Tyler stamp.
- Postal Reform:
1847 represents a pivotal moment in postal reform. Prior to this, postage rates were complex and often based on distance. The introduction of pre-paid adhesive stamps streamlined the process, facilitating easier and more efficient mail delivery. The John Tyler stamp, issued during this period of transformation, symbolizes this shift towards modernization.
- Early Stamp Design:
The 1847 issue reflects the nascent stage of stamp design and production. Engraving techniques were employed, resulting in detailed portraits and intricate frames. The John Tyler stamp exemplifies these early design characteristics, showcasing the artistry and craftsmanship of the period.
- Philatelic Significance:
As part of the first U.S. stamp issue, the 1847 series holds immense value for collectors. These stamps are considered key pieces of American philately, representing the foundation of the nation’s stamp collecting tradition. The ten-cent John Tyler stamp, due to its denomination and historical context, is a particularly sought-after example.
- Historical Context:
The 1847 date places the John Tyler stamp within a specific historical timeframe. The stamp’s issuance coincided with Tyler’s post-presidency and provides a tangible link to his era. This historical connection adds another layer of significance to the stamp, bridging philately with broader historical narratives.
The 1847 issuance date of the ten-cent John Tyler stamp underscores its importance within the broader context of American postal history and philately. This date signifies not just the stamp’s introduction but also a transformative period in communication and a foundational moment for stamp collecting in the United States. Examining the stamp through the lens of its issuance date provides valuable insights into its historical, technical, and cultural significance.
2. Denomination
The ten-cent denomination of the 1847 John Tyler stamp served a specific purpose within the early U.S. postal system. This relatively high denomination, compared to the five-cent Benjamin Franklin and one-cent George Washington stamps issued concurrently, designated its usage for higher-cost mail services. Ten cents likely covered postage for heavier letters or packages traveling longer distances. This tiered pricing structure, based on weight and distance, reflected the logistical challenges and costs associated with 19th-century mail delivery. Understanding the ten-cent denomination provides insight into the contemporary postal rates and the intended use of this particular stamp.
The ten-cent denomination also contributes to the stamp’s value among collectors. Higher denominations often exist in smaller quantities due to lower usage frequency. This relative scarcity can increase their desirability and market value. Furthermore, the ten-cent John Tyler stamps higher face value likely meant it franked more significant or valuable correspondence, potentially increasing its historical significance. Examining postal records from the period could reveal the types of mail typically sent using this denomination, offering a glimpse into communication practices of the era.
The “Denomination: Ten Cents” aspect of the 1847 John Tyler stamp offers a crucial lens for understanding its historical and philatelic significance. Connecting the denomination to postal rates and usage patterns illuminates the stamp’s practical role within the 19th-century postal system. Moreover, understanding its relative scarcity contributes to assessing its value within the context of philately. This multifaceted perspective enriches the appreciation for the stamp, moving beyond mere visual recognition to a deeper understanding of its historical and economic context.
3. Portrait
The portrait of John Tyler on the 1847 ten-cent stamp serves as a key identifier and connects the stamp to a specific historical figure and period. Analyzing the portrait’s details and its inclusion on the stamp provides insights into both the stamp’s design and its historical context.
- Presidential Representation:
The use of a presidential portrait on postage establishes a visual link between the government and the postal service. This practice, continued throughout U.S. stamp history, reinforces the postal service’s role as a vital government function. Tyler’s depiction specifically marks his place within the lineage of U.S. presidents and connects the stamp to his presidency (1841-1845).
- Engraving Techniques:
The portrait showcases the engraving techniques prevalent in the mid-19th century. Intricate lines and shading create a detailed and lifelike representation of Tyler. This style reflects the craftsmanship of the period and contributes to the stamp’s aesthetic appeal. Comparing Tyler’s portrait to other engraved portraits of the era reveals common stylistic elements and artistic conventions.
- Symbolic Significance:
The portrait’s placement on a postage stamp elevates Tyler’s image to a symbol of national identity and communication. The act of affixing the stamp to a letter represented, in a sense, an endorsement by the nation itself. This symbolic weight underscores the importance of postage stamps as vehicles of both communication and national representation.
- Historical Context:
The portrait provides a tangible link to John Tyler’s era. His presidency, though relatively short, occurred during a period of significant political and social change. The stamp’s issuance in 1847, just two years after his departure from office, places it within a specific historical moment and invites further exploration of Tyler’s legacy and the circumstances surrounding the stamp’s creation.
By examining the portrait of John Tyler on the ten-cent stamp, one gains a deeper appreciation for its historical, artistic, and symbolic significance. The portrait connects the stamp to a specific individual, a period in history, and the broader context of U.S. postage and national identity. Further research into portraiture on other early U.S. stamps can provide a comparative perspective and illuminate the evolution of stamp design and iconography.
4. Purpose
The fundamental purpose of the 1847 ten-cent John Tyler stamp, like all postage stamps, was prepayment for postal services. This seemingly simple function represents a significant step in the evolution of communication. Prior to adhesive postage, postal fees were often collected upon delivery, creating logistical complexities and potential disputes. The introduction of pre-paid stamps streamlined the process, ensuring efficient handling and delivery. The ten-cent denomination specifically covered the cost of mailing heavier letters or packages across greater distances, reflecting the tiered pricing structure based on weight and distance. This facilitated standardized pricing and greater accessibility to postal services.
One can draw a direct line between the purpose of postage and the design of the stamp itself. The small, adhesive format, featuring the engraved portrait of John Tyler and the clear indication of value, facilitated easy handling and identification within the postal system. The stamp’s design contributed directly to its functionality. Consider, for instance, the use of relatively durable paper and high-quality ink, which ensured the stamp could withstand the rigors of handling and transport. These practical design considerations directly supported the stamp’s fundamental purpose: enabling efficient and reliable mail delivery.
Understanding the “Purpose: Postage” aspect of the ten-cent John Tyler stamp provides crucial context for appreciating its historical and practical significance. The stamp served not merely as a decorative element but as an integral component of a burgeoning communication system. This perspective highlights the stamp’s role within the larger context of 19th-century postal reform and its contribution to the development of modern communication infrastructure. Further investigation into postal records and contemporary accounts can reveal specific instances of the stamp’s usage and its impact on communication practices of the period.
5. Printing
The 1847 ten-cent John Tyler stamp, like other stamps of its era, utilized the intaglio printing method known as engraving. This technique involved meticulously carving the stamp’s design into a metal plate. Ink filled the recessed areas, and under high pressure, the plate transferred the image onto paper. Engraving offered several advantages for stamp production. The resulting detail and precision made counterfeiting more difficult, a crucial security feature for currency and postage. The raised, tactile nature of the printed image added another layer of authenticity. Furthermore, engraving produced crisp, clear lines and subtle shading, contributing to the stamp’s aesthetic appeal. The choice of engraving reflects the importance placed on security, durability, and artistry in early postage stamp production.
The selection of engraving for the John Tyler stamp had practical implications for its appearance and longevity. The engraved lines, filled with ink, created a slightly raised texture, enhancing the stamp’s visual and tactile qualities. This tactile feature also aided in distinguishing genuine stamps from potential forgeries. The durability of engraved prints ensured the stamp could withstand the wear and tear of postal handling and transport. Examples of surviving John Tyler stamps demonstrate the long-term viability of this printing method, with many retaining their crisp details despite the passage of time. The engraved printing process contributed directly to the stamps survival and collectibility today. Studying the engraving under magnification reveals the fine lines and craftsmanship involved, providing a tangible link to the production techniques of the 19th century.
Engraving, as the chosen printing method for the 1847 ten-cent John Tyler stamp, represents more than a technical detail. It reflects the technological capabilities and aesthetic sensibilities of the period. The emphasis on security, detail, and durability underscores the importance of postage within a rapidly developing communication system. The physical characteristics resulting from the engraving process the crisp lines, subtle shading, and tactile feel enhance both the stamp’s functionality and its aesthetic appeal. This understanding provides a crucial lens for analyzing and appreciating the stamp’s historical, technical, and artistic significance. The connection between printing method and the stamp’s overall significance offers a valuable entry point for further exploration of 19th-century printing techniques and their impact on philately and visual culture.
6. Rarity
The rarity of a John Tyler ten-cent stamp, a key component of its value and desirability among collectors, hinges significantly on its condition. While inherently a scarce artifact due to its age and historical context, the degree of preservation dramatically impacts an individual stamp’s market value and historical significance. Understanding the interplay between condition and rarity provides essential context for evaluating these stamps within the broader philatelic landscape.
- Centering:
Centering refers to the precision of the stamp’s image within its perforated margins. Stamps with well-centered designs, where the image is equidistant from all perforations, are considered more desirable and command higher prices. Off-center examples, where the design is skewed towards one or more edges, are less valuable. The degree of miscentering directly impacts a stamp’s rarity and desirability.
- Color and Gum:
The vibrancy and integrity of a stamp’s original color contribute significantly to its value. Faded or discolored stamps are considered less desirable. Similarly, the presence and condition of original gum, the adhesive applied to the back of the stamp, play a crucial role in determining rarity. Stamps with undisturbed original gum are generally more valuable than those with no gum or damaged gum. Variations in gum type and thickness can also influence rarity within specific stamp issues.
- Faults and Flaws:
Physical imperfections, such as tears, thin spots, creases, or missing perforations, negatively impact a stamp’s condition and, consequently, its value. The severity and type of flaws influence the stamp’s grade and overall rarity. Stamps with minimal or no flaws are significantly rarer and more valuable than those with noticeable damage.
- Cancellations and Markings:
Postmarks and cancellations, while evidence of the stamp’s postal usage, can affect its value depending on their type and placement. A clear, well-positioned cancellation might not significantly detract from a stamp’s value, while heavy or obtrusive cancellations can diminish its desirability. Certain types of cancellations, such as fancy cancels or those indicating specific historical events, can sometimes enhance a stamp’s value. The interplay between cancellation type and overall condition contributes to the stamp’s final assessment of rarity.
The condition of a John Tyler ten-cent stamp directly correlates with its rarity and value. A pristine, well-centered example with vibrant color and original gum represents a significantly rarer find than a heavily cancelled, off-center, or damaged stamp. Therefore, condition assessment plays a critical role in evaluating these stamps within the context of philately. Understanding these nuanced factors allows collectors to make informed decisions and appreciate the interplay between condition, rarity, and historical significance within the realm of early U.S. postage.
7. Historical Significance
The 1847 issuance of the ten-cent John Tyler stamp coincided with a period of significant transformation in the United States postal system. This era of postal reform aimed to address inefficiencies and establish a more standardized, accessible service. The introduction of pre-paid adhesive postage stamps, exemplified by the John Tyler stamp, represented a pivotal shift. Prior to this, postal rates varied based on distance and were often collected upon delivery, leading to complexities and potential disputes. Pre-paid stamps streamlined the process, simplifying rate calculations and ensuring more efficient handling and delivery.
The ten-cent John Tyler stamp played a direct role in this transformative period. Its issuance, alongside the five-cent Benjamin Franklin and one-cent George Washington stamps, established a system of pre-paid postage that facilitated easier and more cost-effective mail delivery. This standardization contributed to increased mail volume and fostered greater communication across the nation. The stamp itself serves as a tangible artifact of this pivotal moment in postal history, representing the shift towards a more modern and efficient communication infrastructure. Examining postal records and correspondence from this period reveals the practical impact of these reforms, demonstrating increased mail flow and a simplification of postal procedures. The stamp’s presence on letters and packages provides direct evidence of its role within this evolving system.
The historical significance of postal reform provides a crucial framework for understanding the ten-cent John Tyler stamp. The stamps existence is inextricably linked to the broader movement toward a more efficient and accessible postal service. This context elevates the stamp from a mere collectible to a tangible representation of a pivotal moment in American communication history. Studying this era of postal reform provides valuable insights into the challenges and innovations that shaped the modern postal system and underscores the stamp’s lasting significance within this narrative. Further research into contemporary accounts, postal regulations, and the impact of these reforms on commerce and communication can deepen understanding of the John Tyler stamps place within this transformative period.
Frequently Asked Questions
The following addresses common inquiries regarding the 1847 ten-cent John Tyler stamp, providing concise yet informative responses.
Question 1: What distinguishes the 1847 issue from later U.S. postage stamps?
The 1847 series represents the first federally issued U.S. postage stamps, marking a pivotal moment in postal reform. These stamps introduced pre-paid postage, significantly impacting mail handling and delivery. Their historical significance, coupled with their age and relative scarcity, distinguishes them from subsequent issues.
Question 2: How can one determine the authenticity of a ten-cent John Tyler stamp?
Authentication requires careful examination and, ideally, expert consultation. Factors such as paper type, printing method (engraving), design details, and perforations contribute to authentication. Consulting reputable philatelic resources or professional authenticators is recommended for verification.
Question 3: What factors influence the value of these stamps?
Condition plays a crucial role in determining value. Factors like centering, color vibrancy, gum condition, and the presence of flaws significantly impact a stamp’s market price. Rarity, linked to both initial production numbers and surviving quantities in specific conditions, further influences value.
Question 4: Where can one find information regarding specific variations within the 1847 issue?
Specialized stamp catalogs, philatelic literature, and online resources dedicated to U.S. postage stamps offer detailed information on design variations, printing characteristics, and other relevant aspects. Engaging with philatelic societies or expert collectors can also provide valuable insights.
Question 5: How should these stamps be stored to ensure long-term preservation?
Archival-quality materials are essential for proper storage. Acid-free albums, stamp mounts, and protective sleeves help prevent damage from humidity, light, and environmental factors. Maintaining a stable environment, free from extreme temperature fluctuations and humidity, is crucial for preservation.
Question 6: Why is the ten-cent John Tyler stamp considered historically significant?
Its issuance represents a pivotal shift in U.S. postal history, marking the transition to pre-paid adhesive postage. This reform streamlined mail handling and contributed to the growth and efficiency of the postal system, significantly impacting communication during the period.
Careful consideration of these points provides a foundation for understanding the ten-cent John Tyler stamp’s historical significance, value, and preservation. Further research and engagement with philatelic resources offer a pathway to deeper understanding and appreciation.
This FAQ section serves as a starting point for further exploration. Consulting specialized resources, engaging with experienced collectors, and pursuing in-depth research will enrich one’s understanding of this significant piece of postal history.
Conclusion
The 1847 ten-cent John Tyler stamp stands as a significant artifact within the broader narrative of American postal history and philately. Its issuance coincided with a period of transformative postal reform, marking the adoption of pre-paid adhesive postage in the United States. Analysis of the stamp’s design, including the engraved portrait of John Tyler, the denomination, and the printing technique, provides valuable insights into the technological capabilities and aesthetic sensibilities of the mid-19th century. Furthermore, understanding the stamp’s rarity, influenced significantly by condition, underscores its value and desirability among collectors. The stamp’s historical context, linked directly to pivotal changes in postal practices, elevates its significance beyond a mere collectible.
The ten-cent John Tyler stamp serves as a tangible reminder of a pivotal moment in communication history. Its study offers a unique lens through which to examine the evolution of postal systems, printing technologies, and the interplay between government, commerce, and communication. Further research and exploration within the field of philately offer opportunities to deepen understanding and appreciation for this historically significant artifact and its enduring legacy.
