The two-cent denomination postage featuring the first President of the United States, printed in green, holds a specific place in American philately. Issued between 1890 and 1894 as part of the definitive series, these stamps were common for their time, used for postcard postage and other low-cost mailings. Examples exist with various shades of green, and the specific shade can impact value for collectors. Differences in perforation gauges and printing methods further distinguish variations within the issue.
These small pieces of postal history offer a glimpse into daily life during the late 19th century. Their ubiquity reflects the communication needs and postal rates of the era. For modern collectors, these stamps represent a relatively accessible entry point into the world of classic U.S. philately, providing an opportunity to study printing techniques and postal history without exorbitant cost. Condition, including centering, color, and lack of damage, significantly impacts their value.
This article further explores the technical details, production processes, and collecting nuances associated with these stamps. Specific examples, including notable varieties and errors, will be showcased to provide a comprehensive understanding of their significance and value.
Tips for Collecting Two-Cent Green Washington Stamps
Careful consideration of several factors contributes to successful collecting of two-cent green Washington stamps. Attention to detail and a methodical approach are crucial for building a valuable and historically significant collection.
Tip 1: Prioritize Condition. Stamps free from tears, thin spots, creases, and gum disturbances command higher values. Well-centered examples, with balanced margins surrounding the design, are particularly desirable.
Tip 2: Understand Shade Variations. The ink color can range from a yellowish-green to a deep bluish-green. Recognizing these nuances is vital for accurate identification and valuation.
Tip 3: Examine Perforations. Variations in perforation gauge exist. Careful measurement using a perforation gauge is essential for accurate classification.
Tip 4: Recognize Printing Differences. These stamps were printed using different methods, including flat plate and rotary press printing. Identifying the printing method is crucial for distinguishing varieties.
Tip 5: Research Watermarks and Grills. Some varieties exhibit watermarks or grills. Understanding these features aids in proper identification and adds value to a collection.
Tip 6: Consult Specialized Catalogs. Reputable philatelic catalogs provide detailed information on varieties, values, and identification characteristics. Regularly consulting these resources is essential for informed collecting.
Tip 7: Seek Expert Opinions. For valuable or complex examples, consulting experienced philatelists or professional appraisers is recommended for accurate authentication and valuation.
By adhering to these guidelines, collectors can build a meaningful collection of two-cent green Washington stamps while developing a deeper understanding of 19th-century postal history and printing techniques.
This careful approach to acquisition and research contributes to a more rewarding and informed collecting experience. Further sections will delve into specific examples and detailed analysis of notable varieties.
1. Color
The green color of the two-cent Washington stamp issued between 1890 and 1894 is a defining characteristic, impacting both its visual appeal and collectibility. Variations in the shade of green, resulting from inconsistencies in the ink and printing processes, create distinct varieties within this issue. Understanding these nuances is essential for accurate identification and valuation.
- Shade Variations
The green ink used for these stamps varied from a yellowish-green to a deep bluish-green. Factors influencing these variations included ink batches, printing conditions, and paper quality. Collectors often categorize these stamps based on shade, using specialized terminology and color charts to distinguish subtle differences. These variations can significantly affect a stamp’s value.
- Color and Condition
The original green color can be affected by environmental factors such as light exposure and humidity. Fading or discoloration diminishes a stamp’s value. Preserving the original color requires proper storage in archival-quality materials, protected from direct sunlight and excessive moisture.
- Philatelic Significance of Color
Color is a primary factor used to identify and classify stamp varieties. For the two-cent Washington, the precise shade of green is a key differentiator. Specialized catalogs and philatelic literature document these color variations, providing guidance for collectors.
- Color as an Aesthetic Element
Beyond its philatelic significance, the green color contributes to the stamp’s aesthetic appeal. The various shades of green, combined with the engraved portrait of Washington, create a visually striking design. This aesthetic quality enhances the stamp’s appeal to collectors and contributes to its enduring popularity.
The green color of the two-cent Washington stamp is more than just a visual element; it is a crucial factor in understanding its history, varieties, and value within the context of philately. The careful study of color nuances provides valuable insights into the production processes and historical context of these stamps, enriching the collecting experience.
2. Denomination
The two-cent denomination played a significant role in the postal system of the late 19th century, directly influencing the creation and usage of the two-cent green Washington stamp. This denomination represented a specific postal rate, primarily for postcard postage and other lightweight mail. The widespread use of postcards during this era created substantial demand for two-cent stamps, leading to large print runs and numerous varieties.
The choice of a two-cent denomination for this particular stamp reflects the postal needs and communication practices of the time. Postcards provided an affordable and convenient means of communication, contributing to the high demand for two-cent stamps. The affordability of this postal rate facilitated widespread correspondence, making the two-cent green Washington a common sight on mail throughout the United States. This prevalence resulted in a wide range of condition and variations available to collectors today.
Understanding the historical context of the two-cent denomination provides crucial insights into the stamp’s significance. It highlights the relationship between postal rates, communication practices, and the production of postage stamps. This knowledge enhances the collector’s appreciation for the stamp’s historical context and its role in facilitating communication during a pivotal period in American history. The two-cent denomination is not merely a numerical value; it represents a tangible link to the past, offering a glimpse into the postal landscape of the late 19th century.
3. Portrait
The portrait of George Washington on the two-cent green stamp is not merely a decorative element; it represents a deliberate choice with significant historical and cultural implications. Washington’s image, a symbol of national unity and leadership, reinforces the stamp’s function as a representation of the United States government. The specific depiction of Washington on this stamp, based on a portrait by Gilbert Stuart, became a recurring motif in American philately, solidifying its iconic status.
- Symbolic Significance
Washington’s image served as a powerful symbol of national identity and patriotism. Its presence on postage stamps reinforced the authority and legitimacy of the U.S. postal service, linking it directly to the nation’s founding father. This symbolic weight contributed to the stamp’s widespread acceptance and usage.
- Basis of the Design
The portrait on the two-cent green stamp is based on the Athenaeum Portrait, a painting of George Washington by Gilbert Stuart. This particular portrait became a widely recognized image of Washington, reproduced on various media, including currency and stamps. Its use on the stamp further cemented its iconic status in American visual culture.
- Engraving and Printing Techniques
The process of transferring the painted portrait onto a stamp involved skilled engraving and printing techniques. The engraver’s interpretation of the original portrait subtly influenced the final image on the stamp. Variations in printing methods, such as flat plate and rotary press printing, also resulted in distinct characteristics among different print runs of the stamp.
- Impact on Collectibility
The presence of Washington’s portrait contributes to the stamp’s desirability among collectors. The portrait’s historical significance, combined with the stamp’s age and relative scarcity, increases its value. The condition of the portrait, including its clarity and centering on the stamp, significantly impacts its overall grade and market price.
The portrait of George Washington on the two-cent green stamp is integral to its historical and cultural value. The image connects the stamp to the nation’s founding, imbuing it with symbolic meaning beyond its postal function. For collectors, the portrait’s condition and variations in its reproduction represent key factors in assessing a stamp’s value and rarity. The portrait itself becomes a microcosm of the stamp’s broader significance, reflecting artistic, historical, and philatelic influences.
4. Issue Dates
The period between 1890 and 1894 demarcates the issuance of the two-cent green George Washington stamp, placing it within a specific historical context. These dates are crucial for collectors and philatelists as they define the production timeframe and aid in identifying genuine examples. Understanding this period’s characteristics provides insights into the stamp’s production, usage, and variations.
- Postal Rate Context
The 1890-1894 period corresponds to a time when the two-cent rate was standard for postcard postage and certain other mail classes. This rate’s prevalence resulted in significant demand for two-cent stamps, necessitating large print runs and explaining the abundance of these stamps in collections today.
- Printing Technology and Variations
Printing technologies evolved during this period, resulting in variations among the two-cent green stamps. Differences in printing methods, such as flat plate and rotary press printing, created distinguishable characteristics. Pinpointing the specific year of issue aids in identifying these variations, important for collectors seeking specific types.
- Paper and Ink Characteristics
Paper and ink composition varied throughout this timeframe, resulting in subtle differences in the stamps’ appearance. These variations, often discernible by experienced collectors, contribute to the range of shades and textures found within the two-cent green Washington issue.
- Historical Context and Design
The 1890-1894 period falls within a specific era of U.S. history. Examining the historical context surrounding these years provides insights into the stamp’s design choices and its role within the broader social and political landscape. Understanding this context adds depth to the stamp’s historical significance.
The 1890-1894 issue dates are not merely chronological markers; they serve as a lens through which to examine the two-cent green George Washington stamp’s production, variations, and historical significance. These dates are essential for accurate identification, enabling collectors to differentiate genuine examples and appreciate the nuances within this classic American stamp issue. Recognizing the interplay between the issue dates and the stamp’s physical characteristics allows for a deeper understanding of its place within philatelic history.
5. Printing Methods
Variations in printing methods employed during the 1890-1894 production of the two-cent green George Washington stamp resulted in distinguishable characteristics among issued stamps. These differences are crucial for collectors seeking to identify specific varieties and understand the evolution of printing technologies within this period. Analyzing these methods provides insights into the stamp’s production processes and contributes to a more nuanced understanding of its philatelic significance.
- Flat Plate Printing
Early printings of the two-cent green Washington utilized flat plate printing, a method involving a flat printing plate. This process often resulted in slight variations in ink coverage and impression strength across the sheet. Collectors can identify flat plate printings by examining the overall appearance and noting any inconsistencies in the design’s clarity.
- Rotary Press Printing
Later printings transitioned to rotary press printing, a more mechanized process utilizing a rotating cylindrical printing plate. This method allowed for faster and more consistent printing. Rotary press stamps often exhibit a more uniform ink coverage and sharper details compared to flat plate varieties.
- Identifying Printing Method Variations
Distinguishing between flat plate and rotary press printings requires careful examination. Factors such as ink distribution, image sharpness, and the presence of plate flaws can indicate the printing method employed. Specialized philatelic literature and expert opinions can assist collectors in accurately identifying these variations.
- Impact on Collectibility
The specific printing method employed impacts a stamp’s collectibility. Certain varieties, particularly those with distinct characteristics or errors resulting from the printing process, are highly sought after by collectors. Understanding the nuances of each printing method enhances a collector’s ability to identify and appreciate these variations, contributing to a more informed and rewarding collecting experience.
The variations in printing methods used for the two-cent green George Washington stamp are not merely technical details; they represent a tangible link to the evolving printing technologies of the late 19th century. Recognizing these variations provides collectors with a deeper understanding of the stamp’s production and enhances its historical and philatelic significance. By carefully examining these characteristics, collectors can build a more comprehensive and nuanced collection, reflecting the rich history and technical complexities behind this iconic American stamp.
6. Condition
Condition significantly impacts the value of a green George Washington two-cent stamp. Even minor imperfections can drastically reduce a stamp’s worth, while pristine examples command substantial premiums. Understanding the various factors affecting condition is essential for collectors seeking to assess and preserve the value of these historical artifacts.
- Centering
Centering refers to the position of the design within the stamp’s margins. Ideally, the design should be perfectly balanced with equal margins on all sides. Off-center stamps, where the design is closer to one or more edges, are less desirable and, consequently, less valuable. The degree of off-centering directly correlates with the reduction in value.
- Gum Integrity
For unused stamps, the original gum on the back is a crucial factor. Undisturbed, original gum significantly increases value. Hinged stamps, where a hinge has been used for mounting, lose a considerable portion of their potential value. Regummed stamps, where the original gum has been replaced, are also less desirable.
- Faults and Flaws
Tears, creases, thin spots, and other imperfections detract from a stamp’s value. The severity of these flaws directly influences the price. Even minor imperfections can significantly impact value, especially for otherwise high-grade examples. Collectors prioritize stamps free from such flaws.
- Color and Freshness
Maintaining the original color and vibrancy of the stamp is crucial. Fading, discoloration, or staining caused by environmental factors like light and humidity diminishes value. Proper storage in archival-quality materials is essential to preserve color and freshness, protecting the stamp’s long-term value.
For the green George Washington two-cent stamp, condition acts as a multiplier of inherent value based on rarity and demand. A well-centered, pristine example with original gum commands a significant premium compared to a damaged or poorly centered stamp. Therefore, careful assessment of condition is paramount for collectors seeking to acquire and maintain valuable examples of this historic stamp. Understanding these nuances empowers collectors to make informed decisions, preserving both the historical and financial value of their collections.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding two-cent green George Washington stamps, providing concise and informative responses for collectors and enthusiasts.
Question 1: How can one differentiate between the various shades of green found on these stamps?
Specialized color charts and philatelic literature offer guidance in distinguishing subtle shade variations. Consulting with experienced collectors or expert appraisers can also provide valuable insights for accurate identification.
Question 2: What is the significance of perforation gauge in determining the value of these stamps?
Perforation gauge, the measurement of perforations per two centimeters, helps identify specific printings and varieties. Different gauges can significantly impact a stamp’s rarity and, consequently, its market value.
Question 3: How does the printing method (flat plate vs. rotary press) affect a stamp’s appearance and collectibility?
Flat plate printing often results in variations in ink coverage and impression strength, while rotary press printing tends to produce more uniform and sharper images. Collectors often prefer certain printing methods or seek specific varieties associated with each method.
Question 4: What are the most common flaws or faults that can diminish a stamp’s condition and value?
Tears, creases, thin spots, off-centering, disturbed or missing gum, and discoloration are common flaws that negatively impact a stamp’s condition and reduce its value. Proper handling and storage are crucial for preserving condition.
Question 5: Where can one find reliable resources for determining the current market value of these stamps?
Reputable stamp catalogs, online auction platforms, and professional appraisers offer valuable resources for assessing current market values. Consulting multiple sources is recommended for a comprehensive understanding of price trends.
Question 6: What are the best practices for storing and preserving these stamps to maintain their condition over time?
Storing stamps in archival-quality albums or mounts, away from direct sunlight, humidity, and temperature fluctuations, is crucial for preservation. Acid-free materials and proper handling techniques prevent damage and maintain long-term value.
Understanding these key aspects contributes to a more informed appreciation of two-cent green George Washington stamps. Diligent research and careful examination are essential for collectors seeking to acquire and preserve these pieces of postal history.
Further sections will delve into specific examples of these stamps, showcasing notable varieties and offering detailed analyses for collectors.
Two-Cent Green George Washington Stamps
This exploration of two-cent green George Washington stamps has highlighted their multifaceted significance within philately. From the nuances of color variations and printing methods to the historical context of their issuance and the crucial role of condition in determining value, these small pieces of postal history offer a rich area of study. The influence of factors such as the chosen denomination, the iconic portrait of Washington, and the technical aspects of production contribute to a deeper appreciation for these stamps.
The two-cent green George Washington stamp remains a testament to the intersection of art, history, and technology in the late 19th century. Continued study and careful preservation of these stamps ensures their enduring legacy for future generations of collectors and historians. Their readily available presence within the philatelic market allows for continued engagement with the rich history they represent, inviting further exploration and discovery.
