A three-cent postage stamp featuring the likeness of Francis Parkman was issued by the United States Postal Service in 1967. This commemorative stamp honored Parkman’s significant contributions to American literature and historiography, particularly his works on the French and Indian War and the exploration of North America. The stamp’s design typically featured a portrait of Parkman alongside elements evocative of his historical subjects.
The issuance of this postage stamp recognized Parkman’s enduring legacy as a preeminent historian. His meticulously researched and vividly written narratives brought the 17th and 18th-century struggles between France, England, and Native American tribes to life for a broad audience. The stamp served not only as a tribute to Parkman’s scholarship but also as a reminder of the complex history shaping the North American continent. The choice to commemorate him with a postage stamp underscores the cultural importance attributed to his work at the time.
Further exploration of Parkman’s life and works reveals a compelling story of dedication to historical accuracy and literary craftsmanship. His experiences, including extensive travels in the American West, profoundly influenced his writing and provide valuable context for understanding his distinctive perspective.
Tips for Researching Historical Figures Commemorated on Stamps
Commemorative postage stamps often honor individuals of historical significance. Using these stamps as a starting point can inspire deeper exploration into their lives and contributions. The following tips offer guidance for conducting such research.
Tip 1: Identify the Individual: Begin by clearly identifying the individual depicted on the stamp. Note the name, dates, and any associated imagery.
Tip 2: Utilize Library and Archival Resources: Libraries and archives hold invaluable primary and secondary sources, including books, articles, letters, and photographs. These resources offer in-depth information about the individual’s life and achievements.
Tip 3: Explore Online Databases: Numerous online databases provide biographical information, historical timelines, and digitized documents relevant to historical figures. These resources can offer a convenient starting point for research.
Tip 4: Consider Historical Context: Place the individual within their historical context. Understanding the social, political, and economic environment of their time illuminates their motivations and impact.
Tip 5: Analyze Multiple Perspectives: Consult a variety of sources offering different perspectives on the individual’s life and work. This helps develop a comprehensive and nuanced understanding.
Tip 6: Evaluate Source Credibility: Critically assess the credibility and biases of all sources consulted. Prioritize reputable academic and historical sources.
Tip 7: Connect with Historical Societies: Historical societies often specialize in specific individuals, eras, or geographic regions. These organizations can offer specialized knowledge and access to unique resources.
By employing these research strategies, one can gain a deeper appreciation for the individuals commemorated on postage stamps and the historical events they represent. This process fosters historical literacy and encourages engagement with the past.
This exploration of research methodologies provides a foundation for further investigation into the complexities of historical figures and their enduring legacies.
1. Francis Parkman
Francis Parkman’s enduring legacy as a historian of early America is concretely symbolized by the 1967 issuance of a three-cent postage stamp bearing his image. This seemingly small artifact represents a significant acknowledgment of his contribution to American historiography and literature. Understanding Parkman’s life and work provides essential context for appreciating the stamp’s significance.
- Literary Achievement:
Parkman’s meticulously researched and vividly written narratives, particularly his multi-volume work France and England in North America, stand as landmark achievements in historical literature. His engaging prose brought the complex struggles between European powers and Native American tribes to life for a broad audience, solidifying his reputation as a preeminent historian. This literary impact directly influenced the decision to honor him with a commemorative stamp.
- Historical Scholarship:
Parkman’s dedication to historical accuracy and rigorous research set a high standard for historical scholarship. His extensive travels in the American West, including living among Native American communities, informed his writing and provided unique insights into the period he documented. This commitment to thorough research further cemented his legacy and contributed to the recognition embodied by the stamp.
- Cultural Impact:
Parkman’s work shaped popular understanding of early American history, influencing subsequent generations of historians and writers. His narratives played a crucial role in shaping the national narrative surrounding the French and Indian War and westward expansion. This broad cultural impact underscored the decision to commemorate him on a widely circulated medium like a postage stamp.
- Commemoration and Legacy:
The issuance of the three-cent stamp itself serves as a testament to Parkman’s enduring legacy. It reflects the cultural and historical significance attributed to his work by the United States Postal Service and, by extension, the broader American public. The stamp acts as a tangible reminder of Parkman’s contribution, ensuring his place in the national historical consciousness.
These facets of Parkman’s life and work collectively explain the rationale behind the commemorative stamp. The stamp serves not merely as a pictorial representation but as a symbolic recognition of his significant contributions to American history, literature, and culture. It provides a tangible link to a pivotal figure in understanding the nation’s past, prompting further exploration into the rich history he so vividly documented.
2. American Historian
The phrase “American historian” serves as a crucial descriptor within the larger context of “Francis Parkman American historian 3 cent stamp.” It directly establishes the basis for Parkman’s commemoration on a U.S. postage stamp. Parkman’s status as an American historian, specializing in the colonial history of North America, provided the justification for the Postal Service’s decision to honor him. The stamp itself functions as a material recognition of his contributions to the field of American history. Without the designation “American historian,” the rationale behind the stamp’s existence diminishes. Other American historians like George Bancroft and Frederick Jackson Turner, while recognized for their contributions, were not similarly commemorated with postage stamps during this period. This highlights the selective nature of such commemorations and reinforces the importance of Parkman’s specific focus on American history as a key factor in the stamp’s creation. The stamp, therefore, explicitly links Parkman’s identity as an “American historian” to his public recognition and lasting legacy.
Consider the broader context of commemorative stamps issued by the United States. These stamps often celebrate individuals who have made significant contributions to American society in various fields, from science and literature to politics and sports. The “American historian” designation places Parkman within this pantheon of recognized figures, specifically acknowledging his impact on the understanding of American history. This reinforces the stamp’s function as a form of public history, educating and reminding viewers of Parkman’s importance. The stamp’s design, often incorporating imagery related to Parkman’s historical subjects, further emphasizes his specific area of expertise within American history, solidifying the connection between the individual, his profession, and the commemorative object.
Understanding the connection between “American historian” and the “Francis Parkman American historian 3 cent stamp” provides a deeper appreciation for the stamp’s significance. It underscores the criteria employed in selecting individuals for such honors, highlighting the importance of contributions to national history and culture. This connection also emphasizes the role of postage stamps as miniature historical artifacts, reflecting both individual achievements and broader societal values. Analyzing these seemingly small details contributes to a more nuanced understanding of how historical figures are remembered and the mechanisms through which their legacies are preserved.
3. Commemorative stamp
The designation “commemorative stamp” within the phrase “Francis Parkman American historian 3 cent stamp” immediately establishes the artifact’s purpose and significance. Unlike regular postage stamps intended for everyday use, commemorative stamps serve to honor specific individuals, events, or themes deemed culturally or historically important. This distinction underscores the intention to recognize and celebrate Francis Parkman’s contributions to American history and literature. The stamp, therefore, functions as more than just postage; it serves as a miniature historical marker, accessible to a broad public.
- Selective Process:
The creation of a commemorative stamp involves a rigorous selection process, indicating the perceived importance of the subject. Numerous individuals are considered, but only a select few are chosen for this honor. This selectivity amplifies the significance of Parkman’s commemoration, highlighting the recognition of his historical scholarship by the issuing authority, the United States Postal Service.
- Public Recognition:
Commemorative stamps, by their very nature, confer a degree of public recognition upon their subjects. They are widely circulated and seen by a large segment of the population, effectively disseminating the honoree’s image and name. This widespread visibility served to promote awareness of Parkman’s contributions among a broad audience, potentially sparking interest in his historical writings.
- Historical Marker:
Commemorative stamps act as miniature historical markers, embedding historical figures and events within the everyday lives of individuals. They serve as tangible reminders of the past, prompting reflection on historical legacies. The Parkman stamp, specifically, functioned as a readily accessible entry point into understanding a crucial period in American history.
- Cultural Artifact:
Beyond their practical function as postage, commemorative stamps become cultural artifacts in their own right. They are collected, studied, and analyzed as representations of historical memory and cultural values. The Parkman stamp offers insights into the historical consciousness of the era in which it was issued, reflecting the value placed on historical scholarship during that period.
The designation “commemorative stamp” therefore provides a crucial lens for understanding the significance of the “Francis Parkman American historian 3 cent stamp.” It highlights the intentionality behind the stamp’s creation, the selective process involved, its role in public recognition, and its status as both a historical marker and cultural artifact. These factors collectively elevate the stamp from a simple piece of postage to a symbolic representation of Parkman’s enduring legacy and its place within the broader narrative of American history.
4. Three-cent denomination
The “three-cent denomination” within the phrase “Francis Parkman American historian 3 cent stamp” provides specific historical context and reveals practical aspects of the stamp’s creation and usage. This seemingly minor detail anchors the stamp within the postal rate system of its time, 1967. Three cents represented the first-class postage rate for a standard letter during that period. Therefore, the stamp possessed a utilitarian function beyond its commemorative purpose. This practicality differentiates it from purely commemorative items like medals or statues, connecting Parkman’s legacy directly to the daily lives of individuals using the postal system. The three-cent cost also reflects the relative affordability of postage at the time, potentially contributing to the stamp’s wider circulation and subsequent impact in disseminating Parkman’s image and recognition.
Examining postal rate history reveals fluctuating costs tied to economic conditions and postal service policies. The three-cent rate itself represents a specific moment within this larger historical trajectory. Prior to 1967, the first-class rate had been three cents for several years, following a period of incremental increases. Shortly after the Parkman stamp’s release, postal rates continued to rise, reflecting broader inflationary trends. Understanding this context allows for a deeper appreciation of the stamp’s placement within the history of postal rates. It also illuminates the economic factors influencing the production and distribution of such commemorative items. For example, a higher denomination might have limited the stamp’s circulation, while a lower denomination might have necessitated larger print runs to meet postal demands. The three-cent denomination, therefore, represents a balance between commemorative intent and practical postal usage.
Connecting the “three-cent denomination” to the broader context of “Francis Parkman American historian 3 cent stamp” enhances comprehension of the stamp’s multifaceted nature. It demonstrates the intersection of commemorative intent, postal functionality, and economic considerations. Recognizing these interconnected factors allows for a more nuanced interpretation of the stamp’s historical significance. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of seemingly minor details in understanding historical artifacts and their place within larger historical processes. Analyzing the stamp’s denomination offers valuable insight into not only postal history but also the broader social and economic environment of the time. This analytical approach emphasizes the value of detailed historical research and its potential to reveal deeper layers of meaning within seemingly simple objects.
5. 1967 Issuance
The “1967 issuance” of the “Francis Parkman American historian 3 cent stamp” provides crucial temporal context, situating the stamp within the specific historical, social, and political climate of the United States during that period. Understanding the events and trends of 1967 illuminates the backdrop against which Parkman’s commemoration occurred, adding depth to the stamp’s significance. This date anchors the stamp within a specific moment in American history, allowing for a more nuanced understanding of its creation and reception.
- Social and Political Climate:
1967 marked a period of significant social and political upheaval in the United States. The Vietnam War protests intensified, the Civil Rights Movement continued its struggle for equality, and countercultural movements challenged traditional norms. Issuing a stamp commemorating a historian during this turbulent era suggests a potential desire to highlight historical figures and national narratives, perhaps as a form of stability or reflection amidst contemporary challenges. The choice of Parkman, known for his focus on conflict and cultural interaction in early America, might resonate with the complex social dynamics of 1967.
- Commemorative Trends:
Analyzing other commemorative stamps issued in 1967 reveals broader cultural trends and priorities. Examining these stamps collectively provides insights into the types of figures and events deemed worthy of national recognition during this period. Comparing Parkman’s commemoration to others clarifies his perceived historical importance within the broader context of 1967 commemorations. This comparative analysis deepens understanding of the selection process and its reflection of contemporary values.
- Postal Service Initiatives:
Examining the United States Postal Service’s initiatives and policies in 1967 offers further context for the Parkman stamp’s issuance. Understanding the Postal Service’s broader goals, budgetary constraints, and commemorative program during this time reveals the administrative and logistical factors influencing the stamp’s creation and distribution. Researching these institutional aspects clarifies the practical considerations alongside the cultural and historical motivations behind the stamp’s production.
- Reception and Impact:
Exploring the public reception and impact of the Parkman stamp in 1967 and subsequent years provides insight into its contemporary relevance and lasting legacy. Analyzing newspaper articles, philatelic publications, and other historical records reveals how the stamp was perceived upon its release and its contribution to public awareness of Parkman’s work. This analysis helps assess the stamp’s effectiveness as a commemorative tool and its role in shaping historical memory.
Connecting the “1967 issuance” to the “Francis Parkman American historian 3 cent stamp” enriches understanding of the stamp’s historical significance. Analyzing the social, political, and cultural context of 1967, alongside the Postal Service’s initiatives and the stamp’s reception, provides a more nuanced perspective on the stamp’s creation, purpose, and impact. This detailed exploration reveals the complex interplay of historical, institutional, and social factors that contribute to the meaning and legacy of commemorative stamps. It underscores the importance of considering the historical moment in which such artifacts are created and how that moment shapes their interpretation and lasting value.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the Francis Parkman three-cent commemorative stamp.
Question 1: Why was Francis Parkman chosen for a commemorative stamp?
The United States Postal Service selected Parkman for this honor due to his significant contributions to American historiography, particularly his works on French and Indian War and the exploration of North America. His meticulous research and engaging writing style elevated him to a prominent position within the field of American history.
Question 2: When was the stamp issued?
The three-cent Francis Parkman commemorative stamp was issued in 1967.
Question 3: What was the denomination’s significance?
The three-cent denomination corresponded to the first-class postage rate for a standard letter in 1967. This allowed the stamp to serve a practical postal function while also commemorating Parkman.
Question 4: What is the stamp’s value today?
The current market value of the stamp varies depending on its condition and specific variety. Consulting a stamp catalogue or contacting a philatelic expert provides the most accurate valuation.
Question 5: Where can one view the stamp’s design?
Images of the Francis Parkman stamp can be found online through various philatelic resources and digital archives, as well as in stamp catalogues.
Question 6: How does this stamp reflect broader commemorative practices?
The Parkman stamp exemplifies the practice of using postage stamps to honor individuals who have made significant contributions to national history and culture. It reflects the broader trend of utilizing stamps as miniature historical markers, accessible to a wide public and contributing to historical memory.
Understanding the context surrounding this commemorative stamp enhances appreciation for its historical significance. Further research into Parkman’s life and works provides a deeper understanding of his contributions to American history.
Further exploration of related historical figures and philatelic traditions offers additional avenues for research.
Francis Parkman American Historian 3 Cent Stamp
Exploration of the Francis Parkman three-cent stamp reveals a convergence of historical commemoration, postal functionality, and cultural significance. Analysis of its individual componentsFrancis Parkman, American historian, commemorative stamp, three-cent denomination, and 1967 issuanceilluminates the stamp’s multifaceted nature. Parkman’s contributions to American historiography, particularly his focus on colonial history and Native American relations, provided the foundation for the commemorative effort. The stamp’s function as a practical postal item grounded its symbolic meaning within the everyday lives of individuals. Its issuance in 1967 situated the commemoration within the specific social and political context of the era. Consideration of the stamp’s design, production, and reception further enriches understanding of its historical impact.
The Francis Parkman three-cent stamp serves as a tangible reminder of the power of small artifacts to encapsulate larger historical narratives. Continued examination of such objects contributes to a deeper appreciation for the individuals commemorated, the historical events they represent, and the cultural values reflected in their remembrance. Further research into commemorative practices and their role in shaping public memory offers valuable insights into historical consciousness and its ongoing evolution. This exploration encourages continued engagement with historical artifacts and the rich stories they reveal.
