The subject refers to a United States postage stamp issued in 1902 featuring Martha Washington, the wife of George Washington, the first U.S. President. The denomination of the stamp was one and one-half cents, an unusual value for postage. This stamp was part of the Second Bureau Issue, a definitive series that portrayed various historical figures and allegorical representations.
This particular stamp holds significance in postal history. It represents an early 20th-century effort to honor prominent historical figures, specifically women who played crucial roles in the nation’s founding. The unusual denomination reflects the postal rates of the era. Studying such stamps offers insights into printing techniques, design aesthetics, and the historical context of postage rates and usage. Furthermore, it can be a valuable addition to any stamp collection, offering historical value and potential financial appreciation.
Further exploration could delve into the specifics of the Second Bureau Issue, Martha Washington’s role in early American history, the development of postal services in the United States, or the intricacies of stamp collecting.
Tips for Researching and Collecting Early 20th-Century U.S. Stamps
This section offers practical guidance for those interested in researching and collecting stamps similar to the 1902 one-and-one-half-cent Martha Washington issue. These tips aim to provide a starting point for building knowledge and a valuable collection.
Tip 1: Understand Stamp Condition: Condition significantly impacts a stamp’s value. Factors like centering, gum condition (if unused), perforations, and any flaws should be carefully assessed. Utilizing a philatelic magnifier can aid in this process.
Tip 2: Research Stamp Variations: Stamps can exhibit variations in color, shade, perforation, and watermark. Understanding these nuances can add depth to one’s collection and significantly affect value.
Tip 3: Utilize Reputable Resources: Consult specialized stamp catalogs, such as the Scott Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps and Covers, for accurate identification, pricing information, and historical context.
Tip 4: Join Philatelic Societies: Connecting with other collectors through philatelic societies provides opportunities for learning, trading, and acquiring valuable insights into the hobby.
Tip 5: Attend Stamp Shows and Auctions: Stamp shows and auctions offer a chance to examine stamps firsthand, meet dealers, and potentially acquire desirable additions to a collection.
Tip 6: Store Stamps Properly: Protect stamps from humidity, light, and pests by using appropriate storage materials like acid-free albums and mounts.
Tip 7: Focus on a Specific Area: Specializing in a particular area, such as a specific time period, historical figure, or stamp design, can enhance the focus and depth of one’s collection.
By following these tips, collectors can gain a deeper appreciation for the historical and cultural significance of stamps while building a rewarding and potentially valuable collection.
This information serves as a foundation for further research and encourages exploration of the rich history embedded within these small pieces of postal history.
1. Second Bureau Issue
The Second Bureau Issue represents a pivotal period in United States philately, spanning from 1902 to 1922. The 1-cent Martha Washington stamp stands as a significant component of this series. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing, under its second director, produced these stamps, hence the designation “Second Bureau.” This era marked a shift towards improved engraving techniques and a broader range of denominations and designs. The Second Bureau Issue aimed to modernize stamp production and reflect the nation’s evolving historical narratives. The inclusion of Martha Washington exemplifies this objective, honoring a key figure in early American history. The 1-cent denomination itself reflects specific postal rates for printed matter at the time. This stamp, therefore, provides a tangible link to the postal practices and historical consciousness of the early 20th century.
The connection between the Second Bureau Issue and the 1-cent Martha Washington stamp is crucial for collectors and philatelic scholars. Identifying a stamp as part of this series provides immediate context. It informs the collector about the printing methods employed, the potential for variations, and the stamp’s relative rarity. The Second Bureau Issue encompasses numerous other stamps featuring prominent figures and allegorical representations. Understanding the overall series helps collectors appreciate the individual stamp’s place within a broader historical and philatelic framework. For instance, comparing the 1-cent Martha Washington stamp to other stamps within the same series reveals the design evolution and printing techniques employed during that era.
In summary, the 1-cent Martha Washington stamp’s inclusion within the Second Bureau Issue provides essential context for understanding its creation, purpose, and significance. This connection aids collectors in accurate identification, valuation, and appreciation of the stamp’s historical and philatelic importance. The Second Bureau Issue serves as a valuable framework for exploring the development of U.S. stamp design and printing during a period of significant change and innovation. Further research into the Bureau’s operations and the individuals involved offers deeper insight into the intricacies of stamp production and the choices made regarding subject matter and denominations.
2. 1902 issuance
The 1902 issuance date is integral to understanding the one-and-one-half-cent Martha Washington stamp. This date places the stamp within a specific historical context, linking it to the prevailing social, political, and economic conditions of the era. The 1902 issuance marks its inclusion within the Second Bureau Issue, a defining period in U.S. stamp production. This association provides insights into the printing methods, design aesthetics, and overall philatelic standards of the time. For example, the engraved printing techniques characteristic of the Second Bureau Issue contributed to the stamp’s detailed design and overall quality.
Furthermore, the 1902 issuance date holds practical significance for collectors. It distinguishes this particular stamp from later issues or reprints, clarifying its authenticity and potential value. Understanding the historical context of 1902 allows collectors to appreciate the stamp’s significance beyond its aesthetic appeal. Researching postal rates, printing techniques, and historical events surrounding 1902 can enrich the collector’s understanding and appreciation of this specific stamp. For instance, knowing the postal rates of 1902 illuminates the purpose and usage of the one-and-one-half-cent denomination.
In summary, the 1902 issuance date is not merely a chronological marker but a key element that informs the historical, philatelic, and practical understanding of the one-and-one-half-cent Martha Washington stamp. It provides a framework for analyzing the stamp’s production, purpose, and significance within a larger historical narrative. This understanding enhances the collector’s ability to appreciate the stamp’s value and place within U.S. philatelic history. Further investigation into the sociopolitical climate of 1902 could provide a deeper appreciation for the stamp’s issuance and its reflection of contemporary values.
3. One-and-one-half-cent denomination
The one-and-one-half-cent denomination is a defining characteristic of the 1902 Martha Washington stamp, directly linking it to specific postal regulations and practices of the era. This unusual denomination served a particular purpose within the postal system, likely relating to the cost of mailing specific types of materials, such as printed matter or newspapers. Understanding this connection provides crucial insight into the stamp’s intended usage and historical context. For instance, postal rate charts from 1902 would confirm the types of mail this denomination covered, offering a glimpse into communication practices of the time. The existence of this specific denomination demonstrates the nuanced pricing structure within the postal system, reflecting varying costs based on weight, size, and type of mail.
Furthermore, the one-and-one-half-cent denomination contributes to the stamp’s collectability and value. Its unusual nature distinguishes it from more common denominations, making it a desirable addition for collectors specializing in early 20th-century U.S. stamps or those focusing on unusual denominations. The scarcity of this denomination compared to more standard values like one or two cents can influence its market value. This scarcity stems from both the specific purpose it served and the limited time it remained in circulation. Comparing the number of surviving examples of this denomination with those of more common values provides a concrete illustration of its relative rarity.
In conclusion, the one-and-one-half-cent denomination is not merely a numerical value but a crucial element for understanding the 1902 Martha Washington stamp’s historical and philatelic significance. It provides a direct link to the postal practices of the early 20th century, reflecting the granular pricing structure and the specific needs of the mailing system. Moreover, this unusual denomination contributes to the stamp’s collectability and potential value, making it a noteworthy item for philatelists. Researching historical postal rates and the prevalence of this denomination within the Second Bureau Issue offers further insights into its importance.
4. Martha Washington portrait
The portrait of Martha Washington on the one-and-one-half-cent stamp issued in 1902 is central to its historical and cultural significance. This depiction of the first First Lady contributes to the stamp’s aesthetic appeal and reflects broader societal attitudes towards women and historical memory at the turn of the 20th century. Examining the portrait’s specific features, artistic style, and historical context provides a deeper understanding of the stamp’s overall meaning and value.
- Symbolic Representation
Martha Washington’s image serves as more than just a portrait; it symbolizes the nascent republic’s ideals of domestic virtue, republican motherhood, and the contributions of women to the nation’s founding. Placing her image on a postage stamp elevates her to a position of national recognition, reinforcing her role as a prominent figure in American history. This symbolic weight contributes to the stamp’s cultural value and underscores its role in shaping historical narratives.
- Artistic Style and Engraving
The portrait’s artistic style, characteristic of the Second Bureau Issue, reflects the engraving techniques and aesthetic sensibilities of the period. The detailed engraving work contributes to the portrait’s dignified and stately appearance, enhancing its visual appeal. The specific artistic choices made in the portrait’s creation, such as pose, expression, and attire, offer insights into how Martha Washington was perceived and portrayed during this era. Comparing the portrait to other depictions of Martha Washington from the same period reveals prevailing artistic conventions and stylistic trends.
- Historical Context
The decision to feature Martha Washington on a postage stamp in 1902 reflects the growing interest in commemorating historical figures, particularly women, during this period. This choice coincides with broader movements advocating for women’s suffrage and greater recognition of their historical contributions. The stamp’s issuance within this specific historical context underscores its role in shaping public perceptions of Martha Washington and women’s place in American history. Examining contemporary historical accounts and societal trends provides further insight into the stamp’s cultural impact.
- Philatelic Significance
The portrait of Martha Washington is integral to the stamp’s philatelic value. The portrait’s quality, clarity, and overall condition contribute to the stamp’s desirability among collectors. Variations in the portrait’s printing, such as ink color or shading, can significantly impact a stamp’s rarity and value. For example, a known printing error affecting the portrait could make a particular stamp highly sought after by collectors. Understanding the nuances of the portrait’s printing and its potential variations is crucial for accurately assessing a stamp’s worth.
In conclusion, the Martha Washington portrait on the one-and-one-half-cent stamp is more than just a visual element; it represents a confluence of historical, cultural, and philatelic significance. The portrait’s symbolic weight, artistic style, historical context, and philatelic implications combine to create a nuanced artifact reflecting early 20th-century America’s values and perceptions. Further research into portraiture, stamp design, and the historical context surrounding Martha Washington’s life and legacy can enrich one’s appreciation of this important philatelic item.
5. Engraved design
The engraved design of the 1902 one-and-one-half-cent Martha Washington stamp is crucial to understanding its historical, aesthetic, and philatelic significance. Engraving, a dominant printing method for postage stamps in the early 20th century, involves meticulously carving an image into a metal plate, which is then inked and used to create the stamp. This technique yields fine detail, sharp lines, and a tactile quality distinct from other printing methods. Exploring the engraving process and its specific application to the Martha Washington stamp offers valuable insight into its creation and lasting value.
- Security and Counterfeiting Deterrence
Engraving played a vital role in deterring counterfeiting. The intricate detail and precision required for engraving made it exceedingly difficult to reproduce fraudulently. This security aspect was paramount for maintaining the integrity of the postal system. The complexity of the engraved design on the Martha Washington stamp served as a protective measure against forgery, ensuring the stamp’s authenticity and safeguarding postal revenues.
- Detail and Artistic Expression
The engraving process allowed for intricate detail and artistic expression in the stamp’s design. The fine lines and subtle shading achievable through engraving contributed to the portrait’s depth and realism. This level of detail enhanced the stamp’s aesthetic appeal and contributed to its enduring value among collectors. The engraved portrait of Martha Washington exemplifies the artistry achievable through this technique, showcasing the engraver’s skill in capturing her likeness and conveying a sense of dignity and historical importance.
- Durability and Longevity
Engraved stamps exhibit exceptional durability. The raised ink from the engraved plate creates a textured surface resistant to wear and tear. This durability ensured the stamp’s legibility and usability over time, crucial for its function within the postal system. The robust nature of the engraved design on the Martha Washington stamp contributed to its preservation over the decades, allowing collectors today to appreciate its historical and aesthetic qualities.
- Distinctive Tactile Quality
Engraved stamps possess a unique tactile quality. The raised ink creates a three-dimensional texture that can be felt by running a finger across the stamp’s surface. This tactile feature distinguishes engraved stamps from those produced by other printing methods, adding another layer of appreciation for collectors. The distinct feel of the engraved Martha Washington stamp enhances its appeal and provides a tangible connection to the historical printing process.
In summary, the engraved design of the one-and-one-half-cent Martha Washington stamp is integral to its historical context, aesthetic qualities, and philatelic significance. The choice of engraving reflects the technological capabilities and security concerns of the early 20th century while simultaneously contributing to the stamp’s artistic merit and lasting value. Further investigation into the specific engraving techniques employed for this stamp, and the individuals involved in its creation, can provide deeper insights into its production and enduring legacy.
6. Historical Context
Understanding the historical context surrounding the 1902 one-and-one-half-cent Martha Washington stamp is essential for a comprehensive appreciation of its significance. This stamp’s issuance coincides with a period of evolving social and political dynamics in the United States, particularly concerning women’s roles and historical commemoration. The late 19th and early 20th centuries witnessed a growing movement advocating for women’s suffrage and broader recognition of women’s contributions to American history. Issuing a stamp featuring Martha Washington, a key figure in the nation’s founding, reflects this societal shift. It acknowledges her importance beyond her role as George Washington’s wife, recognizing her contributions to the social and political landscape of the era.
The stamp’s denomination also holds historical significance. The one-and-one-half-cent value aligns with specific postal rates for printed materials during that period. Analyzing these rates reveals insights into communication practices and the cost of disseminating information in the early 20th century. For instance, this denomination might have been used for mailing newspapers, magazines, or other printed documents, illustrating the stamp’s role in facilitating the flow of information and ideas. Additionally, the stamp’s production methods, specifically the engraved design, reflect the technological capabilities and aesthetic standards of the era. Engraving offered a level of detail and security that was valued in stamp production at the time.
In summary, the historical context surrounding the 1902 one-and-one-half-cent Martha Washington stamp provides a crucial framework for interpreting its meaning and significance. Connecting the stamp to broader historical trends, such as the women’s suffrage movement and evolving postal regulations, reveals its multifaceted nature as both a functional object and a cultural artifact. This contextual understanding enriches appreciation for the stamp’s design, purpose, and lasting legacy within philately and American history. Further research into the sociopolitical climate of 1902 and the specific postal regulations of the time can enhance understanding of this stamp’s place within a larger historical narrative. Such exploration can also illuminate the motivations behind choosing Martha Washington as the subject and the practical implications of the one-and-one-half-cent denomination.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the one-and-one-half-cent Martha Washington stamp issued in 1902, providing concise and informative responses.
Question 1: Why is the one-and-one-half-cent denomination so unusual?
This unusual denomination reflects specific postal rates of the era, likely tied to the cost of mailing particular items like printed matter. Fractional denominations were more common then, reflecting precise postal charges.
Question 2: How can one determine the authenticity of a one-and-one-half-cent Martha Washington stamp?
Consulting a reputable stamp catalog, such as the Scott Specialized Catalogue, is crucial. Comparing the stamp’s features against established criteria for the issue helps verify authenticity. Professional authentication services are also available for valuable or questionable stamps.
Question 3: What factors influence the value of this stamp?
Condition, centering, and the presence of any flaws significantly impact value. Rarity, determined by factors like surviving quantities and specific variations, also plays a crucial role.
Question 4: Where can one acquire this stamp for a collection?
Reputable stamp dealers, online marketplaces specializing in stamps, and stamp auctions are potential sources. Joining philatelic societies can provide networking opportunities and access to private sales.
Question 5: What is the historical significance of featuring Martha Washington on this stamp?
The choice reflects the growing recognition of women’s contributions to American history during the early 20th century. It also coincides with burgeoning movements advocating for women’s rights and suffrage.
Question 6: How should this stamp be stored to preserve its condition?
Store the stamp in an acid-free album or protective mount, away from direct sunlight, humidity, and temperature fluctuations. These precautions help prevent fading, discoloration, and other damage.
Understanding these aspects contributes to a more complete appreciation of the one-and-one-half-cent Martha Washington stamp’s historical and philatelic significance.
Further exploration could involve researching specific aspects of stamp collecting, the history of the Second Bureau Issue, or the broader context of early 20th-century U.S. postal history.
1 1/2 Cent Stamp Martha Washington
This exploration of the 1902 one-and-one-half-cent Martha Washington stamp has revealed its multifaceted significance. From its unusual denomination reflecting period postal rates to its engraved design showcasing the era’s printing techniques, the stamp offers a tangible link to the past. Its issuance within the Second Bureau Issue contextualizes its production within a period of innovation in stamp design and printing. Furthermore, the portrait of Martha Washington underscores evolving societal attitudes towards women and historical commemoration at the turn of the 20th century. Each element, from the stamp’s condition and potential variations to its historical context and cultural symbolism, contributes to its philatelic and historical value.
The one-and-one-half-cent Martha Washington stamp serves as a microcosm of a specific moment in American history. It encapsulates technological advancements, evolving social dynamics, and the growing recognition of historical figures. This seemingly small artifact offers a window into a larger narrative, inviting further exploration of postal history, stamp collecting, and the historical context that shaped its creation. Its enduring presence in collections today underscores the power of these small pieces of history to connect us with the past.
