The 1966-1972 definitive postage featuring the first U.S. President denominated at two cents and printed in carmine rose is a significant collectible. This stamp portrays a familiar profile of Washington based on the Athenaeum Portrait by Gilbert Stuart. Examples can be found with and without tagging (a fluorescent coating applied to aid automated mail sorting). Distinguishing factors for collectors include plate position blocks, perforation varieties, and subtle shade variations.
This small piece of postal history reflects a specific period in American philately. The two-cent rate was commonly used for postcard postage during this era. The shift in printing technology, evident in the introduction of tagging, marks this issue as a point of transition. Studying this stamp provides insight into postal rate changes, printing methods, and the ongoing popularity of Washington as a subject for American postage.
This discussion will delve further into the specific characteristics useful for identification and valuation, as well as its place within larger philatelic contexts such as the Washington-Franklin series and the broader history of U.S. postage. Topics covered will include grading standards, market values, notable varieties, and relevant historical context.
Tips for Evaluating a Two-Cent Washington Carmine Stamp
Careful examination is crucial for accurate assessment of these stamps. The following tips offer guidance for collectors and enthusiasts.
Tip 1: Verify the Color. Carmine rose is the target shade. Compare the stamp’s color to a known example or a reputable color guide. Beware of faded or altered examples.
Tip 2: Check for Tagging. Presence or absence of tagging impacts value. Use a UV light to detect the fluorescent coating characteristic of tagged stamps.
Tip 3: Examine the Perforations. Gauge the perforations (the small holes around the stamp). Variations exist and can influence value.
Tip 4: Assess the Centering. Ideally, the design should be evenly spaced within the perforated border. Off-center examples are less desirable.
Tip 5: Inspect for Gum. Original gum, if present, should be undisturbed and free from hinge remnants or other damage.
Tip 6: Note Any Flaws. Tears, creases, thin spots, or stains detract from a stamp’s value. Careful scrutiny is essential.
Tip 7: Consult a Catalog or Expert. Specialized catalogs and experienced philatelists can provide further insights and valuation guidance.
By following these guidelines, collectors can make more informed decisions regarding the authenticity and value of a two-cent Washington carmine stamp. Accurate assessment ensures a more rewarding collecting experience.
These tips provide a foundation for further exploration into the intricacies of this specific stamp and its position within the larger world of philately.
1. Washington
The depiction of George Washington on the two-cent carmine stamp issued from 1966-1972 is more than just a portrait; it’s a symbolic representation of American history and ideals. Understanding the connection between Washington and this specific stamp requires examining several key facets.
- National Identity
Washington’s image is intrinsically linked to American national identity. His presence on currency, postage, and monuments solidifies his status as a founding father and enduring symbol of the nation. Featuring him on this everyday item like a postage stamp reinforced his presence in daily life during the stamp’s circulation period.
- The Athenaeum Portrait
The stamp utilizes a rendition of the Athenaeum Portrait, one of the most recognizable images of Washington. Painted by Gilbert Stuart, this portrait has been reproduced countless times, further cementing its iconic status. Its use on the stamp contributes to the image’s pervasiveness and reinforces its association with Washington.
- Historical Continuity
Washington’s presence on postage continues a long tradition of featuring prominent figures on stamps. This practice connects the present with the past, reminding users of the nation’s heritage. The two-cent Washington stamp, therefore, represents a continuation of this historical practice, placing him within a lineage of significant Americans.
- Philatelic Significance
Beyond its historical significance, the image of Washington on this specific stamp holds philatelic importance. It distinguishes this issue within the larger context of Washington-Franklin definitives and contributes to the overall narrative of American postal history. Variations in the stamp’s printing and tagging provide further points of interest for collectors.
By exploring these interconnected facets, one gains a deeper understanding of how the image of Washington on the two-cent carmine stamp contributes to its historical significance, its value to collectors, and its role as a small but powerful emblem of American identity.
2. Two Cents
The “two cents” denomination of the 1966-1972 George Washington carmine stamp represents more than just its face value; it provides a window into the postal rates and communication practices of the era. This seemingly insignificant sum played a crucial role in facilitating affordable correspondence, specifically for postcards. The two-cent rate was the standard postcard postage during this period, making this stamp a ubiquitous presence on mail across the United States. This connection between the denomination and its practical application underscores the stamp’s significance within the broader context of postal history. Examining postal records and rate charts from the period confirms the prevalence of the two-cent rate for postcards, solidifying the stamp’s role in everyday communication.
Furthermore, the two-cent denomination offers insights into the economic landscape of the time. It reflects the relative affordability of postal services and the accessibility of communication for the general public. Analyzing historical inflation data allows for a comparison of the two-cent rate with present-day postal costs, highlighting the changing economic landscape and the relative value of postal services over time. The affordability of the two-cent rate likely contributed to the widespread use of postcards for personal and business correspondence, leaving a tangible legacy in the form of these now-collectible stamps.
In conclusion, the “two cents” designation of the George Washington carmine stamp offers a crucial link to understanding its historical context. It reveals prevalent postal rates, reflects the economic realities of the era, and underscores the stamp’s role in facilitating widespread communication. Understanding this connection provides a deeper appreciation for the stamp’s significance beyond its philatelic value, offering a glimpse into the social and economic dynamics of the period. This seemingly small detail provides a significant entry point for exploring broader themes of postal history, economic trends, and communication practices in the mid-20th century.
3. Red (Carmine)
The “red” hue, more accurately described as carmine, of the two-cent George Washington stamp issued from 1966 to 1972 plays a significant role in its identification and overall appeal. Carmine, a specific shade of red derived from the cochineal insect, offers a distinct visual characteristic. This specific color choice distinguishes this issue from other Washington-Franklin definitives and aids in its immediate recognition among collectors. The choice of carmine likely reflects prevailing design aesthetics of the period within the United States Postal Service. Color standardization in stamp production ensures consistency and facilitates automated mail sorting processes. Variations in the carmine shade, though subtle, can occur due to ink batches and printing conditions, adding another layer of complexity for philatelists specializing in this area. These color nuances can influence a stamp’s value and desirability within the collecting community.
Understanding the specific color characteristics of the carmine ink necessitates careful observation and comparison with established color standards. Specialized philatelic literature and color guides provide valuable resources for precise identification. Furthermore, the condition of the stamp, particularly exposure to light and environmental factors, can affect the carmine hue over time. Fading or discoloration can impact a stamp’s grade and subsequently its market value. Preservation methods, such as proper storage away from direct sunlight and humidity, are essential for maintaining the integrity of the carmine color.
In summary, the carmine color of the two-cent George Washington stamp serves not only as an aesthetic feature but also as a crucial identifying characteristic. Its specific shade, potential variations, and susceptibility to environmental factors contribute to the stamp’s value and collectibility. Accurate color identification is essential for proper assessment and contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of this particular philatelic item. This knowledge equips collectors and enthusiasts to make informed decisions regarding acquisition, preservation, and appreciation of this historically significant stamp.
4. 1966-1972
The period 1966-1972 demarcates the issue dates for the two-cent George Washington carmine stamp. This timeframe provides a crucial framework for understanding the stamp’s historical context and variations. The year 1966 marks the initial release of this particular design, while 1972 signifies the end of its printing and distribution by the United States Postal Service. This seven-year span coincides with significant societal and technological changes reflected in postal operations. For instance, the introduction of tagging, a fluorescent coating applied to aid automated mail sorting, occurred during this period. Stamps issued later in this timeframe are more likely to exhibit tagging, offering a key differentiator for collectors. Understanding the production timeline allows for a more nuanced approach to identification and valuation, as certain varieties are associated with specific years within this range.
Analyzing postal records and philatelic literature from this era reveals further insights. Fluctuations in printing volumes, changes in printing technologies, and shifts in postal rates all contribute to the complexities of this issue. For example, the introduction of self-adhesive stamps towards the end of this period marked a significant shift in stamp production, although it did not directly affect the two-cent Washington carmine stamp itself. Examining plate numbers and other distinguishing features, often documented in specialized catalogs, allows collectors to pinpoint production dates within the 1966-1972 timeframe. This level of detail facilitates the identification of specific varieties and contributes to a deeper understanding of the stamp’s production history.
In summary, the 1966-1972 timeframe provides essential context for analyzing the two-cent George Washington carmine stamp. Understanding this period allows for accurate identification of variations, assessment of condition, and a more comprehensive appreciation of the stamp’s historical and philatelic significance. This knowledge empowers collectors and researchers to navigate the complexities of this seemingly simple yet historically rich postal artifact. The 1966-1972 period acts as a historical anchor, connecting the stamp to a specific era and illuminating its place within the broader narrative of American philately.
5. Definitive stamp
The term “definitive stamp” is crucial to understanding the two-cent George Washington carmine stamp. Definitive stamps represent a standard design issued for an extended period, fulfilling regular postal needs rather than commemorating specific events or individuals like commemorative stamps. The two-cent Washington stamp exemplifies this concept, serving as a workhorse of daily mail flow throughout its issue period from 1966 to 1972.
- Regular Issue
Definitive stamps constitute the backbone of a postal system, providing readily available postage for everyday correspondence. The two-cent Washington stamp served this purpose, facilitating the sending of postcards and other mail requiring that specific denomination. Its continuous availability ensured consistent postal operations.
- Extended Use
Unlike commemorative stamps issued for limited periods, definitive stamps remain in circulation for extended durations. The seven-year lifespan of the two-cent Washington stamp demonstrates this characteristic. This extended usage contributes to its relatively high survival rate and availability to collectors today.
- Standard Design
Definitive stamps typically feature common designs, often depicting national symbols or historical figures. The two-cent Washington stamp follows this convention, utilizing a recognizable portrait of George Washington. This familiar imagery reinforces national identity and provides continuity in postal design.
- Variations Within Standard
While maintaining a standard design, definitive stamps can exhibit variations due to printing processes, paper types, or other factors. The two-cent Washington stamp demonstrates this through the presence or absence of tagging, representing shifts in mail sorting technology during its issue period. These variations add complexity and intrigue for collectors.
The two-cent George Washington carmine stamp’s classification as a definitive issue provides crucial context for understanding its purpose, production, and variations. This designation distinguishes it from commemorative stamps, highlighting its role as a practical tool for daily postal operations and its extended period of use. Recognizing this distinction allows for a deeper appreciation of its place within the larger narrative of American postal history and its enduring appeal to collectors.
6. Common Design
The “common design” aspect of the 1966-1972 two-cent George Washington carmine stamp refers to its widespread usage and standardized appearance. This design, featuring a profile of Washington based on the Athenaeum Portrait, was not unique to this particular denomination and timeframe. Similar depictions of Washington appeared on other definitive stamps issued during the Washington-Franklin series (1908-1922) and beyond. This design continuity reflects a deliberate choice by the United States Postal Service to maintain recognizable imagery for efficient postal operations and public familiarity. Utilizing a common design across different denominations and time periods streamlines printing processes, reduces design costs, and facilitates automated mail processing. The familiar image of Washington also reinforces national identity and provides a sense of continuity in postal design. However, while the overall design remained consistent, variations exist within this “common design,” primarily concerning tagging, perforation types, and subtle shade differences in the carmine ink. These variations offer collecting opportunities and add complexity to the seemingly straightforward concept of a “common design.”
The practical significance of understanding the “common design” concept lies in its implications for stamp identification and valuation. While the basic design elements remained constant, subtle variations can significantly impact a stamp’s rarity and value. For instance, stamps with certain perforation varieties or specific tagging characteristics may be more scarce and therefore more desirable to collectors. Distinguishing these variations requires careful observation and consultation with specialized philatelic resources. Furthermore, recognizing the common design allows collectors to place this particular stamp within the larger context of the Washington-Franklin series and the broader history of U.S. postage. Understanding this lineage provides a deeper appreciation for the stamp’s design evolution and its place within American philately.
In conclusion, the “common design” characteristic of the two-cent George Washington carmine stamp, while seemingly simple, presents complexities and nuances crucial for accurate identification and valuation. Recognizing the interplay between design continuity and subtle variations allows for a more informed approach to collecting and a richer understanding of the stamp’s historical and philatelic context. This understanding underscores the importance of meticulous observation and the value of specialized knowledge in navigating the intricacies of stamp collecting.
7. Postal History
Postal history provides a crucial lens for examining the significance of the 1966-1972 two-cent George Washington carmine stamp. This field of study examines the development and evolution of postal systems, offering insights into communication practices, economic trends, and technological advancements. The two-cent Washington stamp serves as a tangible artifact within this broader historical narrative, offering clues about postal rates, mail volume, and technological shifts during its period of use.
- Rate Changes
Studying historical postal rates reveals the purpose and prevalence of the two-cent denomination. During the 1960s and early 1970s, two cents represented the standard rate for postcard postage within the United States. The widespread use of postcards for personal and business correspondence resulted in high demand for this specific denomination, leading to the mass production of the two-cent Washington stamp. Examining rate charts and postal regulations from this period provides concrete evidence of the two-cent rate’s significance and explains the abundance of these stamps in collections today.
- Mail Volume
The sheer quantity of two-cent Washington stamps printed and circulated reflects the volume of mail handled by the United States Postal Service during this era. Analyzing postal records and statistical data reveals trends in mail volume, offering insights into communication patterns and the overall scale of postal operations. The prevalence of the two-cent stamp underscores the importance of efficient and affordable postal services in facilitating communication across the nation.
- Technological Advancements
The two-cent Washington stamp also reflects technological advancements within postal systems. The introduction of tagging, a fluorescent coating applied to stamps to aid automated mail sorting, occurred during this stamp’s issue period. The presence or absence of tagging on these stamps provides a tangible marker of technological progress within the postal service. Examining stamps under ultraviolet light reveals the presence of tagging, allowing collectors to distinguish between earlier and later printings within the 1966-1972 timeframe.
- Usage Patterns
Postal history extends beyond official records and regulations; it encompasses the actual usage patterns of postage stamps. Examining surviving correspondence, such as postcards and letters bearing the two-cent Washington stamp, provides glimpses into the daily lives and communication practices of individuals during this period. The messages conveyed, the destinations addressed, and the postmarks applied offer rich historical details, connecting the stamp to tangible human experiences.
By exploring these facets of postal history, the seemingly simple two-cent George Washington carmine stamp transforms into a valuable historical artifact. It offers insights into postal rates, technological changes, communication practices, and the overall functioning of the United States Postal Service during a specific period. This understanding enriches the collecting experience, moving beyond mere accumulation to a deeper appreciation of the stamp’s historical and cultural significance.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the two-cent George Washington carmine stamp issued from 1966 to 1972.
Question 1: How can one differentiate between a two-cent Washington stamp and other similar-looking stamps?
Key distinguishing features include the denomination (two cents), the carmine color, the date range (1966-1972), and the presence or absence of tagging. Specialized catalogs and online resources provide detailed images and descriptions for comparison.
Question 2: What is the significance of “tagging” on these stamps?
Tagging refers to a fluorescent coating applied to aid automated mail sorting. Its presence or absence signifies different printing periods within the 1966-1972 timeframe. Tagged stamps generally originate from later printings.
Question 3: How is the value of a two-cent Washington carmine stamp determined?
Several factors influence value, including condition, centering, color shade, presence of tagging, and any existing flaws. Consulting a reputable stamp catalog or seeking expert opinion is recommended for accurate appraisals.
Question 4: Where can one find these stamps for purchase or sale?
Reputable stamp dealers, online marketplaces, and stamp auctions offer avenues for acquiring or selling these stamps. Due diligence is advised to ensure authenticity and fair pricing.
Question 5: Are there any notable varieties or errors associated with this stamp?
While not as renowned for errors as some other issues, subtle variations exist in perforation types, color shades, and plate positions. Specialized philatelic literature documents these nuances.
Question 6: How should these stamps be stored to prevent damage?
Proper storage is crucial for preservation. Acid-free albums, mounts, and protective sleeves safeguard against environmental factors like light, humidity, and temperature fluctuations, which can cause fading, discoloration, or other damage.
Understanding these frequently asked questions provides a solid foundation for further exploration of this specific stamp and its place within the broader context of philately.
The following sections will delve deeper into specialized topics such as grading standards, market trends, and notable varieties, offering a more comprehensive understanding for both novice and experienced collectors.
2 Cent George Washington Red Stamp
This exploration has provided a comprehensive overview of the 1966-1972 two-cent George Washington carmine stamp. Key aspects discussed include its historical context, design elements, production variations (such as tagging), and significance within postal history. The “two cents” denomination reflects period postcard rates; the “red” (carmine) hue aids identification; “George Washington” connects the stamp to American national identity; and the specified timeframe situates the stamp within a specific technological and social context. Understanding these elements provides a framework for appreciating the stamp’s value and its place within philately.
The two-cent George Washington carmine stamp, while a common design, offers a tangible link to a specific era in American history and postal operations. Further research into plate varieties, printing methods, and usage patterns can enrich understanding and enhance appreciation for this seemingly simple yet historically significant artifact. Continued exploration within the field of philately offers opportunities to connect with the past, unravel historical narratives, and gain a deeper appreciation for the intricacies of postal communication.
