The 1966-1972 issue featuring the first U.S. president on a two-cent denomination, distinguished by its carmine hue, represents a specific period in American philately. This design, utilizing the Jean Antoine Houdon bust of Washington, became a common sight on everyday mail during this era.
These stamps offer a glimpse into a time when postal rates were significantly lower. Their prevalence makes them relatively accessible to collectors today, providing an affordable entry point into the hobby. Furthermore, they serve as a tangible reminder of a specific historical timeframe, reflecting the graphic design trends and postal practices of the late 1960s and early 1970s. Studying these stamps can offer insights into printing techniques and distribution methods of the period.
This exploration will delve further into specific aspects of this stamp issue, including its design variations, printing methods, and notable uses. Further discussion will cover its current market value and its significance within larger philatelic collections.
Tips for Collectors
Careful consideration of several factors can enhance one’s approach to acquiring and preserving these historical artifacts.
Tip 1: Condition is Paramount: Examine examples closely for centering, gum condition, and any flaws such as tears or creases. Well-preserved specimens command higher values.
Tip 2: Differentiate Printings: Several plate variations exist within this issue. Learning to identify these distinctions can add depth to a collection.
Tip 3: Proper Storage Matters: Utilize archival-quality materials to protect these stamps from humidity, light, and pests. Acid-free albums and mounts are recommended.
Tip 4: Research Market Value: Consult stamp catalogs and online resources to understand the current market value based on condition and rarity.
Tip 5: Seek Expert Advice: Consulting experienced philatelists or joining a stamp collecting club can provide valuable insights and guidance.
Tip 6: Consider Certified Examples: Stamps certified by reputable grading services provide assurance of authenticity and condition, often increasing their value.
Tip 7: Focus on a Niche: Specializing in a particular aspect, such as plate blocks or first-day covers, can create a more focused and rewarding collecting experience.
By adhering to these guidelines, collectors can build a meaningful and valuable collection, while also preserving a piece of postal history.
This detailed examination provides a strong foundation for informed collecting decisions.
1. Color
The carmine red color of the 1966-1972 two-cent George Washington stamp is a defining characteristic, crucial for identification and contributing to its aesthetic appeal. Understanding the nuances of this color requires exploring its production, variations, and impact on collectibility.
- Pigment and Ink Formulation
Carmine, a vibrant red pigment derived from cochineal insects, provided the basis for the stamp’s ink. Variations in the ink formulation, including the specific type of carmine used and other additives, can lead to subtle color differences between print runs. These distinctions are often of interest to collectors specializing in color varieties.
- Printing Process Impact
The rotary press printing process employed for these stamps could influence the final color appearance. Ink density, paper absorption, and press variations could result in shades ranging from a brighter, almost scarlet red, to a deeper, more subdued carmine. Recognizing these variations is essential for accurate identification and valuation.
- Color Degradation Over Time
Exposure to light, humidity, and environmental pollutants can cause fading or color shifts in carmine inks. Preservation methods, such as storing stamps in acid-free albums and avoiding direct sunlight, play a crucial role in maintaining the original color integrity and, consequently, the stamp’s value.
- Distinguishing from Similar Issues
The carmine red helps differentiate this particular two-cent Washington issue from earlier and later versions that utilized different colors or shades. This distinction is paramount for collectors seeking specific issues within the broader scope of Washington stamps.
The carmine red, therefore, is not merely a superficial attribute but a significant element influencing the identification, valuation, and preservation of this particular two-cent George Washington stamp. Careful consideration of its nuances provides collectors with a deeper appreciation for the stamp’s historical and aesthetic context.
2. Denomination
The two-cent denomination of the 1966-1972 carmine-colored George Washington stamp provides a key to understanding its historical context and usage. This specific face value reflects the postal rates of the era and played a role in the stamp’s widespread circulation.
- Postal Rate Context
The two-cent rate corresponded to the cost of a standard first-class letter within the United States during the period. This makes the stamp a representative example of the postal costs faced by individuals and businesses during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Examining historical postal rate charts provides further context for this denomination’s significance.
- Widespread Usage
Due to its association with common mail, this two-cent stamp saw extensive use, leading to high production numbers. This widespread circulation contributes to its relative abundance today, making it an accessible item for collectors. However, finding examples in pristine condition remains a challenge due to the wear and tear associated with everyday postal use.
- Relationship to Other Denominations
Analyzing the two-cent denomination alongside other contemporary stamp values offers insights into the tiered postal system of the time. Comparing it to the cost of postcards, airmail, or international postage provides a broader understanding of the relative value and purpose of this specific stamp.
- Impact on Collectibility
While its common usage resulted in high production numbers, the two-cent denomination contributes to this stamp’s appeal to collectors focusing on specific periods or completing sets of Washington stamps. Moreover, specialized uses, such as first-day covers or plate blocks, increase the collectible value of even common denominations.
Therefore, the two-cent face value is not merely a numerical designation but an essential factor in appreciating the historical context, usage patterns, and collectibility of the 1966-1972 carmine-colored George Washington stamp. It provides a tangible link to the postal landscape of its era and offers a starting point for deeper exploration within philatelic history.
3. Subject
George Washington’s presence on the carmine-colored two-cent stamp issued from 1966-1972 is more than a mere image; it represents a deliberate choice laden with historical and cultural significance. This specific depiction, based on the Jean Antoine Houdon bust, reinforces Washington’s enduring status as a national icon and adds a layer of meaning to the stamp’s function as a postage item.
The decision to feature Washington connects this everyday item to the founding of the United States and the ideals of the republic. His image serves as a constant reminder of national heritage and the values associated with the nation’s first president. This association elevates the stamp beyond its utilitarian purpose, transforming it into a miniature work of art and a symbolic representation of American identity. The Houdon bust, known for its accuracy and artistic merit, further enhances the stamp’s aesthetic and historical value.
The continued use of Washington’s likeness on postage throughout American history demonstrates his enduring legacy. From early engraved portraits to modern commemorative issues, his image has become a staple of American philately. The 1966-1972 two-cent stamp represents one specific iteration within this larger tradition, reflecting the design aesthetics and printing technologies of its time. Understanding the historical context of this particular portrayal provides collectors and historians with a deeper appreciation for the stamp’s significance within the broader narrative of American visual culture and national identity.
4. Issued
The issuance period of 1966-1972 defines a specific chapter in the history of the two-cent, carmine-colored George Washington stamp. Understanding this timeframe provides crucial context for collectors and anyone interested in the stamp’s production, usage, and relevance to the broader historical landscape.
- Postal Rate Stability
The 1966-1972 period represents an era of relative stability in U.S. postal rates. The two-cent rate for first-class mail remained constant throughout this timeframe, leading to consistent demand for this particular stamp denomination. This stability contrasts with periods of fluctuating postal costs, which often necessitate new stamp issues or surcharges.
- Printing Technology and Design
The printing methods and design choices employed during this period reflect the technological capabilities and aesthetic preferences of the era. The use of rotary presses allowed for mass production, while the design, based on the Houdon bust, maintained a connection to traditional representations of Washington. Analyzing these technical and artistic elements offers insights into the evolution of stamp production.
- Historical Context and Usage Patterns
The late 1960s and early 1970s witnessed significant social and political change. Examining the usage patterns of this stampthe types of mail it adorned, the volume produced, and its geographical distributionprovides a glimpse into communication practices during this turbulent period. Postal history can often reflect broader societal trends and events.
- Collectibility and Rarity
While the high production volume during this period generally translates to greater availability for collectors, variations within the print runs, such as plate number differences or subtle color shifts, introduce an element of rarity. Understanding the nuances of these variations allows collectors to identify more valuable specimens and build specialized collections focused on specific aspects of this issue.
The 1966-1972 timeframe, therefore, is integral to a comprehensive understanding of the two-cent, carmine-colored George Washington stamp. By considering this period’s historical context, printing technologies, and usage patterns, one gains a deeper appreciation for the stamp’s significance within both philatelic history and the broader narrative of American culture and communication.
5. Designer
The Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP)’s role as the designer and printer of the 1966-1972 two-cent George Washington stamp is crucial to understanding the stamp’s production, security, and overall quality. The BEP’s involvement ensured adherence to established standards and contributed to the stamp’s widespread circulation and acceptance as legal tender for postage.
- Intaglio Printing Process
The BEP employed the intaglio printing process for this stamp issue. This method, involving engraved plates and high-pressure printing, results in a distinctive, raised texture and fine detail, enhancing the stamp’s security features and visual appeal. Intaglio printing also contributed to the stamp’s durability, essential for withstanding the rigors of postal handling.
- Security Measures
The BEP incorporated specific design elements to deter counterfeiting. These often included intricate details within the engraved portrait, microprinting, and specialized paper. These security measures were crucial for maintaining the integrity of the postal system and preventing fraudulent use.
- Standardization and Quality Control
The BEP’s involvement guaranteed adherence to strict quality control standards throughout the production process. This ensured consistency in color, ink application, and overall appearance, contributing to the stamp’s reliability and acceptance by post offices nationwide. Consistent quality was essential for efficient automated processing of mail.
- Design Evolution and Historical Context
The BEP’s design choices reflect the evolving aesthetic trends and printing technologies of the era. The specific depiction of George Washington, the typeface used for the denomination, and the overall layout provide insights into the graphic design principles of the late 1960s and early 1970s. Analyzing these choices within the historical context further enhances understanding of the stamp’s visual language.
The BEP’s multifaceted contribution to the 1966-1972 two-cent George Washington stamp extends beyond mere production. Their design and printing expertise ensured the stamp’s functionality, security, and aesthetic appeal. These factors, combined with the BEP’s rigorous quality control, played a vital role in the stamp’s widespread acceptance and enduring presence in philatelic collections today. Studying the BEP’s involvement provides collectors and researchers with a deeper understanding of the stamp’s technical and historical significance.
6. Printing method
The rotary press printing method employed for the 1966-1972 two-cent George Washington stamp significantly impacted the stamp’s production efficiency, appearance, and overall availability. This mechanized approach allowed for high-volume printing necessary to meet the demands of a frequently used denomination.
- High-Volume Production
Rotary presses, unlike earlier flat-bed presses, enabled continuous printing using cylindrical plates. This facilitated rapid production of large quantities of stamps, essential for meeting the postal needs of a growing nation. The high volume directly contributed to the widespread availability of this particular stamp issue.
- Consistent Ink Application
The rotary press mechanism ensured consistent ink application across the stamp’s surface. This consistency resulted in a uniform appearance, minimizing variations in color saturation and contributing to the overall quality and visual appeal of the stamp. Consistent ink coverage also aided in automated mail sorting processes.
- Impact on Design Elements
While the rotary press allowed for intricate designs, certain limitations existed compared to other printing methods. The rotary process often resulted in a slightly less crisp impression compared to intaglio printing, influencing the fine details of the George Washington portrait and other design elements. Understanding these nuances helps collectors distinguish between different printing variations.
- Cost-Effectiveness
The rotary press method proved more cost-effective for large print runs than earlier methods. This efficiency directly impacted the affordability of postage and allowed for wider distribution of mail services. The cost-effectiveness of rotary printing played a role in maintaining accessible postal rates during this period.
The rotary press printing method, therefore, played a pivotal role in shaping the 1966-1972 two-cent George Washington stamp. Its impact on production volume, consistency, design details, and cost-effectiveness contributed to the stamp’s widespread usage and its accessibility to collectors today. Examining these technical aspects provides a more nuanced appreciation of the stamp’s historical and philatelic significance.
7. Common usage
The connection between the 1966-1972 two-cent George Washington stamp, distinguished by its carmine hue, and its everyday use on mail is fundamental to understanding its prevalence in philatelic collections today. This denomination’s association with standard letter postage during that era resulted in ubiquitous usage across households and businesses. The sheer volume of mail processed daily necessitated massive print runs of this particular stamp, making it a commonplace item affixed to countless letters, bills, and postcards. This widespread usage is the primary reason for its relatively high survival rate compared to stamps issued for specialized purposes or in smaller quantities.
Consider, for instance, the sheer quantity of correspondence generated during this period. Personal letters, business invoices, subscription renewals, and official government communications all relied on the postal service. The two-cent stamp facilitated this constant flow of information and commerce. Consequently, discarded envelopes bearing this stamp became a common sight in wastebaskets across the country, inadvertently contributing to its eventual abundance in the collector market. This frequent usage also explains the wide range of conditions in which these stamps are found, from pristine examples carefully preserved on mailed items to heavily canceled specimens salvaged from discarded envelopes.
Understanding this connection between common usage and availability offers valuable context for collectors. While the high production volume generally translates to lower individual stamp values compared to rarer issues, specialized uses, such as first-day covers or blocks of stamps with unique plate numbers, can significantly increase their desirability and worth. Furthermore, the prevalence of this stamp allows collectors to focus on assembling sets in varying conditions or studying the subtle variations in color and printing that emerged from the massive production process. The link between everyday mail and the carmine two-cent Washington stamp provides a tangible connection to the postal history of the late 1960s and early 1970s, offering a glimpse into the communication practices of that era.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the 1966-1972 two-cent, carmine-colored George Washington stamp.
Question 1: How can one differentiate between the various printings of this stamp?
Differentiating printings often involves examining minute details such as plate number positions, subtle color variations, and paper characteristics. Specialized philatelic resources, such as stamp catalogs and online databases, offer detailed information on these distinctions. Consulting with experienced collectors can also provide valuable insights.
Question 2: What factors influence the value of these stamps?
Condition is paramount. Factors such as centering, gum condition (if unused), and the absence of flaws like tears or creases significantly impact value. Specific plate varieties or recognized errors can also command higher prices. Consulting reputable stamp catalogs and dealer pricing guides provides current market value estimates.
Question 3: Are there any known forgeries or counterfeits of this stamp?
While less common for stamps of this era and denomination, forgeries exist. Careful examination, comparison with genuine examples, and, in some cases, expert authentication are recommended. Focusing on reputable dealers and auction houses minimizes the risk of acquiring counterfeit material.
Question 4: What are the best storage methods for preserving these stamps?
Archival-quality materials are essential. Acid-free albums, mounts, and protective sleeves shield stamps from humidity, light, and environmental pollutants. Maintaining a stable temperature and humidity-controlled environment further safeguards long-term preservation.
Question 5: Where can one acquire these stamps for a collection?
Reputable stamp dealers, online marketplaces specializing in philatelic materials, and stamp auctions offer avenues for acquisition. Joining a local stamp collecting club can also provide opportunities to trade or purchase stamps from fellow collectors.
Question 6: What is the significance of the Houdon bust used for the stamp’s portrait?
The Jean-Antoine Houdon bust of George Washington, sculpted from life in 1785, is renowned for its accuracy and artistic merit. Its use on this stamp reinforces Washington’s iconic status and reflects a desire for historical accuracy in official representations.
Understanding these aspects contributes to a more informed approach to collecting and appreciating these historical artifacts.
Further exploration of specific collecting areas follows.
The Carmine Two-Cent Washington
This exploration has provided a comprehensive overview of the 1966-1972 two-cent, carmine-colored George Washington stamp. Key aspects discussed include its historical context, design elements, printing methods, and factors influencing its collectibility. The examination of color variations, the significance of the Houdon bust, and the impact of the rotary printing press contribute to a deeper understanding of this ubiquitous yet historically relevant postage stamp. Furthermore, the exploration of its common usage, preservation methods, and frequently asked questions offers practical guidance for collectors and enthusiasts.
The enduring presence of this stamp in collections underscores its significance as a tangible link to the postal communications of the late 1960s and early 1970s. Continued research and appreciation of these seemingly commonplace artifacts contribute to a richer understanding of American history, graphic design, and the evolution of printing technologies. Preserving and studying these stamps provides valuable insights into a specific period and fosters a deeper connection with the past.
