The 1938 three-cent stamp featuring George Washington, printed in a distinctive violet shade, holds a significant place in American philately. This particular issue is differentiated from other Washington stamps by its denomination, year of issue, and, crucially, its color. Variations in the violet ink used during printing have resulted in a range of shades, creating opportunities for collectors to identify and categorize different varieties.
Issued during the Great Depression era, this stamp served as everyday postage for a wide range of mail. Its widespread use and the subtle color variations make it an accessible and engaging area of study for stamp enthusiasts. Understanding the historical context of its production, the printing methods employed, and the different shade varieties contributes to a richer appreciation of American postal history. The stamp offers a tangible connection to a specific period in American history and reflects the design aesthetics of the time.
Further exploration of this topic will delve into specific shade varieties, their relative rarity, factors affecting their value, and resources available for collectors seeking to identify and acquire these stamps. The discussion will also address the broader context of stamp collecting, including grading standards, preservation techniques, and the importance of philatelic research.
Tips for Collectors of the 1938 Three-Cent Violet Washington Stamp
Careful consideration of several factors can significantly enhance one’s approach to collecting this historically significant stamp. Attention to detail and a systematic approach are essential for building a valuable and well-rounded collection.
Tip 1: Focus on Shade Variations: Subtle differences in the violet ink create a spectrum of shades. Learning to distinguish these variations is crucial for identifying rare and valuable specimens.
Tip 2: Utilize Specialized Literature: Philatelic catalogs and handbooks offer detailed information on the different shades, their identification characteristics, and estimated values.
Tip 3: Employ Proper Lighting and Magnification: Accurate shade identification requires consistent lighting conditions and magnification to discern subtle color nuances.
Tip 4: Consult with Experienced Collectors: Experienced collectors can provide valuable insights, assist with identification, and offer guidance on acquiring desirable stamps.
Tip 5: Prioritize Condition: Well-preserved stamps, free from flaws such as tears, creases, or thin spots, command higher values and contribute to a more aesthetically pleasing collection.
Tip 6: Consider Professional Grading: Third-party grading services provide objective assessments of stamp condition and authenticity, enhancing their marketability.
Tip 7: Research Printing Methods: Understanding the printing processes employed in 1938 provides valuable context for interpreting variations observed in the stamps.
By adhering to these guidelines, collectors can develop a deeper understanding of the nuances of the 1938 three-cent violet Washington stamp and build a collection of significant philatelic and historical value.
These tips provide a foundational understanding for navigating the complexities of collecting this particular stamp. Subsequent sections will explore specific resources and techniques for advanced collectors.
1. Three Cent Denomination
The three-cent denomination plays a crucial role in identifying and valuing the 1938 purple Washington stamp. Understanding the postal rates and usage of three-cent stamps during this period provides essential context for appreciating this specific issue. This denomination represented a significant portion of common mail usage, leading to widespread circulation of the stamp and, consequently, a range of conditions and variations available to collectors today.
- Postal Rates and Usage
In 1938, three cents was the standard rate for first-class mail weighing one ounce or less. This made the three-cent stamp a staple for everyday correspondence, bill payments, and other common mailings. The high volume of usage contributes to the availability of this stamp for collectors, but also emphasizes the importance of condition and variety in determining value.
- Relationship to Other Denominations
The three-cent stamp existed alongside other denominations, each serving specific postal needs. Understanding the relative values and usage frequencies of different denominations helps contextualize the role and importance of the three-cent stamp within the broader postal system. For example, postcards might have required a different denomination, while heavier packages necessitated higher values. The three-cent stamp’s prevalence reflects the typical weight of letters and common mail.
- Impact on Stamp Design and Printing
The designated denomination influenced the design and printing of the stamp. The numeral “3” is prominently displayed, integrated into the overall design aesthetic. Printing processes and quality control measures were implemented to ensure accurate representation of the denomination and prevent counterfeiting. The large quantities printed highlight the importance of consistent quality control during production.
- Significance for Collectors
For collectors, the three-cent denomination is a critical identifier. It distinguishes this specific stamp from other Washington issues with different denominations. Furthermore, variations within the three-cent denomination itself, such as the 1938 purple issue, become key focal points for specialized collections. Condition, centering, and shade variations within this specific three-cent issue significantly impact its value and desirability among collectors.
The three-cent denomination is therefore integral to the 1938 purple Washington stamps identity and value. Its widespread usage, relationship to other denominations, impact on design and printing, and significance for collectors all contribute to a comprehensive understanding of this philatelic item. By analyzing the denomination within its historical and postal context, collectors can gain a richer appreciation for the stamps significance and the factors that contribute to its collectibility.
2. George Washington Subject
The depiction of George Washington on the 1938 three-cent purple stamp is not merely decorative; it represents a deliberate choice with historical and cultural significance. Understanding the rationale behind this selection provides valuable context for appreciating the stamp’s place within American philately and visual culture. This exploration delves into the multifaceted connection between the subject, George Washington, and the stamp itself.
- National Identity and Patriotism
Washington’s image evokes national identity and patriotism. As the first President of the United States, he embodies the founding ideals of the nation. His presence on postage stamps reinforces his status as a national icon and serves as a constant reminder of American history and values. The use of his image on a commonly used stamp during the Depression era likely contributed to a sense of national unity and resilience.
- Iconography and Symbolism
The specific portrayal of Washington on the stamp, based on the Houdon bust, carries its own iconography and symbolism. This particular representation emphasizes his leadership, strength, and dignity. The choice of this image reinforces the stamp’s function not just as postage, but as a small, circulating piece of national art. The consistent use of this image across multiple stamp issues establishes a visual continuity and reinforces Washington’s iconic status.
- Historical Context and Commemoration
The 1938 issue date places the stamp within a specific historical context. While not issued for a specific Washington anniversary, the ongoing presence of his image on postage serves as a continuous commemoration of his contributions to the nation. The stamp becomes a tangible link to the past, reminding users of their historical heritage. This ongoing commemoration contributes to the cultural memory surrounding Washington.
- Philatelic Significance
From a philatelic perspective, the “George Washington Subject” contributes significantly to the stamp’s collectibility. The consistent use of Washington’s image across various denominations and time periods allows collectors to trace the evolution of stamp design and printing techniques. The 1938 three-cent purple stamp holds a specific place within this larger narrative of Washington philately. Variations in the purple shade further enhance its interest for specialized collectors.
Therefore, the image of George Washington on the 1938 three-cent purple stamp is more than a simple portrait; it is a powerful symbol of national identity, historical commemoration, and philatelic significance. By exploring these interconnected facets, one gains a deeper appreciation for the stamp’s enduring value and its place within American culture and history. This understanding enriches the collecting experience and connects the individual stamp to broader historical and cultural narratives.
3. 1938 Issue Year
The year 1938 is integral to the identity of the three-cent purple Washington stamp. This specific year demarcates it within the broader timeline of Washington philately and links it to the historical context of the Great Depression era. Understanding the significance of the 1938 issue year requires examining the printing processes, postal rates, and societal influences prevalent during that period. This year defines not only the stamp’s age but also contributes to its rarity and value within philatelic circles.
In 1938, specific printing techniques and inks were employed, resulting in the characteristic purple hue. Variations in ink composition and printing processes throughout the year can lead to subtle shade differences, adding complexity and value for collectors seeking specific varieties. The prevailing economic conditions of the Depression era influenced paper quality and production volume, directly impacting the available quantity and condition of surviving stamps. Furthermore, postal regulations and rates in 1938 dictated the stamp’s usage and distribution, contributing to its overall wear and tear as a commonly used denomination. Examining postal records and historical documents from 1938 can reveal valuable insights into the stamp’s initial distribution patterns and usage frequency.
The 1938 issue year, therefore, provides crucial context for understanding the three-cent purple Washington stamp. It connects the stamp to specific printing technologies, historical circumstances, and postal regulations. This information equips collectors with a deeper appreciation for the stamp’s characteristics, variations, and value. Understanding the interplay of these factors allows for a more nuanced approach to identification, authentication, and appreciation of this specific philatelic item. Further research into 1938 printing methods, postal history, and societal influences can provide even greater insights into the stamp’s significance and its place within a broader historical narrative.
4. Purple/Violet Color
The purple, or more accurately violet, color of the 1938 three-cent Washington stamp is a defining characteristic, crucial for distinguishing it from other issues. This specific shade results from the ink formulation used during the printing process. Variations in the ink’s chemical composition, combined with inconsistencies inherent in the printing process itself, resulted in a range of shades from a bluish-violet to a more reddish-violet. These subtle differences, though sometimes challenging to discern, create distinct varieties within the 1938 issue, significantly impacting their collectibility and value. For example, the Deep Violet and Light Violet designations represent two well-known shade variations, with the former generally considered rarer and therefore more valuable. Specialized color charts and philatelic literature provide guidance for distinguishing these subtle nuances.
The importance of the violet color extends beyond mere aesthetics. It serves as a key identifier for collectors and a focal point for specialized collections focused on shade varieties. Accurate color determination requires controlled lighting conditions and often magnification. Furthermore, the color’s stability over time is a consideration, as exposure to light and environmental factors can cause fading or discoloration. Preservation methods, such as archival-quality storage materials, help mitigate these risks. Understanding the chemical properties of the original inks and the potential for color alteration contributes to informed collecting practices and accurate valuation. Analyzing auction records and consulting with expert philatelists can provide valuable insights into the market value of specific shade variations.
In conclusion, the violet color of the 1938 three-cent Washington stamp is inextricably linked to its identity and value. It serves as a primary identifier, a source of variation within the issue, and a critical factor in determining a stamp’s condition and worth. While seemingly a minor detail, the precise shade of violet reveals a complex interplay of chemical processes, printing techniques, and historical context, adding depth and intrigue to the study of this philatelically significant issue. The challenges associated with accurate color determination further underscore the importance of specialized knowledge and resources within the field of stamp collecting. This nuanced understanding of color enhances both the intellectual and practical aspects of collecting and preserving these historical artifacts.
5. Perf 11 x 10
The “Perf 11 x 10” designation is a crucial element in identifying and understanding the 1938 three-cent purple Washington stamp. “Perf” refers to perforations, the small holes punched around the edges of a stamp to facilitate separation. The numbers indicate the number of perforations per two centimeters, horizontally and vertically, respectively. This seemingly technical detail plays a significant role in distinguishing this particular stamp from other issues and contributes to its value and collectibility. Variations in perforation gauge can exist even within the same issue, creating further nuances for collectors to consider.
- Manufacturing Process and Variations
Perforating machines of the era could produce slight variations in gauge, even within the same print run. These subtle differences, often measurable only with specialized tools, become significant for advanced collectors seeking specific perforation varieties. These variations can be a result of machine wear, adjustments, or even paper shrinkage. Recognizing these variations requires meticulous attention to detail and often consultation with philatelic experts.
- Distinguishing Similar Issues
Other Washington stamps issued around the same period might have different perforation gauges. For example, a three-cent Washington stamp from a different year might have a Perf 10 x 12. This seemingly minor difference signifies a distinct issue with its own printing characteristics and value. The perforation gauge, therefore, serves as a crucial identifier for distinguishing between seemingly similar stamps.
- Impact on Condition and Value
The condition of the perforations significantly affects a stamp’s overall value. Damage to the perforations, such as short perfs (perforations cutting into the design) or pulled perfs (perforations stretched or torn), diminishes the stamp’s grade and consequently its value. Collectors prioritize stamps with intact, well-centered perforations. Therefore, careful handling and proper storage are essential for preserving the integrity of the perforations.
- Philatelic Importance for Identification
Perf 11 x 10 serves as a critical identifier for collectors specializing in 1938 issues or Washington stamps. This detailed specification helps pinpoint this particular stamp within the vast landscape of philately. Specialized catalogs and reference materials provide detailed information on perforation varieties and their relative rarity, guiding collectors in their pursuit of specific issues.
Therefore, “Perf 11 x 10” is not merely a technical specification; it is an essential element for understanding the 1938 three-cent purple Washington stamp. This characteristic, combined with the stamp’s color, denomination, year of issue, and subject, provides a comprehensive framework for identification, authentication, and appreciation within the context of stamp collecting. The nuances of perforation gauge, variations, and their impact on condition and value further enrich the study of this particular stamp and contribute to its significance in the world of philately.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the 1938 three-cent violet Washington stamp, providing concise and informative responses for collectors and enthusiasts.
Question 1: What distinguishes the “3-cent violet Washington” from other stamps featuring George Washington?
The convergence of several factors distinguishes this particular stamp: the three-cent denomination, the 1938 issue year, the specific violet ink color, the Perf 11 x 10 perforation gauge, and the use of the Houdon bust of Washington. Other Washington stamps may share some of these characteristics but not all simultaneously.
Question 2: How can one differentiate between the various shades of violet found on these stamps?
Differentiating violet shades requires careful observation under controlled lighting and often magnification. Specialized color charts and philatelic literature provide detailed comparisons of recognized shade varieties, such as “Deep Violet” and “Light Violet.” Consulting with experienced collectors or professional grading services can also provide valuable assistance.
Question 3: What factors influence the value of a 1938 three-cent violet Washington stamp?
Several factors contribute to a stamp’s value: condition (including centering, gum condition, and lack of flaws), shade variety, and demand within the collector market. Professionally graded stamps often command higher prices due to the independent verification of their condition and authenticity.
Question 4: Where can one acquire these stamps for a collection?
These stamps can be acquired through various channels, including stamp dealers, online marketplaces, auctions, and stamp shows. Researching reputable sources and verifying stamp authenticity are crucial steps in the acquisition process.
Question 5: How should these stamps be stored to ensure their long-term preservation?
Proper storage is essential for preserving stamp condition. Archival-quality, acid-free materials, such as stamp albums and mounts, protect stamps from environmental damage. Avoiding exposure to direct sunlight, humidity, and temperature fluctuations further safeguards their long-term integrity.
Question 6: Are there any specialized resources available for collectors of this particular stamp?
Numerous resources cater to collectors, including specialized catalogs, philatelic societies, online forums, and expert publications. These resources offer detailed information on identification, valuation, and market trends, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation for this specific area of stamp collecting.
By addressing these frequently asked questions, collectors can gain a clearer understanding of the 1938 three-cent violet Washington stamp and navigate the nuances of acquiring, identifying, and preserving these historical artifacts. The pursuit of knowledge and attention to detail are paramount in building a meaningful and valuable collection.
The following sections will delve into advanced collecting strategies, including detailed examination of shade varieties and an analysis of market trends.
Conclusion
This exploration has provided a comprehensive overview of the 1938 three-cent violet Washington stamp, encompassing its historical context, key identifying features, and factors affecting its value. From the significance of its denomination and the iconic representation of George Washington to the technical specifications of its perforation gauge and the nuances of its violet color, each aspect contributes to the stamp’s unique identity within philately. The examination of printing processes, prevalent postal rates of the era, and the impact of the Great Depression further contextualizes this specific issue within a broader historical narrative. Emphasis has been placed on the importance of meticulous observation, specialized knowledge, and access to reliable resources for accurate identification and valuation. The potential for subtle variations, particularly in shade and perforation, underscores the complexity and rewarding nature of collecting this particular stamp.
The 1938 three-cent violet Washington stamp stands as a tangible link to a specific period in American history. Its widespread usage during the Great Depression era and its iconic imagery imbue it with cultural significance beyond its face value. Continued research and engagement within the philatelic community will further illuminate the intricacies of this unassuming yet historically significant artifact. The pursuit of knowledge and the meticulous examination of these seemingly small details offer a deeper appreciation for the artistry, technology, and historical context embedded within a single stamp. This pursuit not only enriches individual collections but also contributes to the ongoing preservation of postal history.
